The document discusses advanced modeling of sheet metal forming considering anisotropy and Young's modulus evolution. It describes using a Gurson type potential with anisotropy parameters to model plastic potential and porosity evolution. Stiffness degradation due to spherical voids is also studied. The material models are numerically implemented in a finite element code via a VUMAT subroutine, combining a GTN potential with Eshelby and Mori–Tanaka models to consider anisotropy effects.