Ejercicios de formula y nombra de compuestos orgánicos a un nivel de 2º Bachillerato. Con soluciones

1. Ejercicios de Formulació n Orgánica Curso 2013-2014
1. 2,2-Dimetilpentano
2. 3-Etil-3-isopropilhexano
3. 3,4-Dietil-2,2,5,6-tetrametiloctano
4. 2-Etilhexa-1,3-dieno
5. Pent-1-en-4-ino
6. Hex-1-en-4-ino
7. 4,8-Dimetilnona-2,4-dien-6-ino
8. 2-Bromobutano
9. 5-Cloro-5-metilhex-1-ino
10. 2,4-Dibromo-3-metilhexano
11. 2,3-Dimetilpentano
12. 2,2,4,5-Tetrametilheptano
13. 3-Etilhex-1-en-5-ino
14. 2-Metilhexa-1,3-dien-5-ino
15. 4-Isopropil-7,7-dimetiloct-5-en-2-
ino
16. 3-Metilhex-1-eno
17. 3-Etilhexa-1,5-dieno
18. 2-Clorobutan-1,3-dieno
19. 2,3-Dimetilbutano
20. 2-Metilbut-1-eno
21. 2,2,3-Trimetilbutano
22. 2-Metilbut-1-en-3-ino
23. 2-Metilbut-2-eno
24. 2-Metilpentano
25. 3,4-Dimetilhept-1-en-6-ino
26. 6-Etil-3,5,6-trimetilnona-1,7-dieno
27. 1,1-Dicloroetano
28. 2,3-Dimetilbutadieno
29. 2,2-Dimetilbutano
30. Pent-1-en-3-ino
31. 3-Etilpenta-1,4-diino
32. 4,4-Dimetilpent-1-eno
33. 2,2,3-Trimetilpentano
34. 3-Etilhex-1-eno
35. 2-Etilhexa-1,3-dieno
36. 5-Metilocta-1,6-dien-3-ino
37. 4-Bromopent-2-eno
38. Buta-1,3-dieno
39. 4,8-Dimetilnona-2,4-dien-6-ino
40. Hep-3-en-1,6-diino
41. Hept-1-en-3,6-diíno
42. 4-fenil-3-metilpent-1-eno
43. 4-cloro-3-metilpent-1-eno
44. 3-metilpentano-1,2,4-triol
45. hepta-4,6-dien-1-ol
46. Benceno-1,4-diol
47. 4-metilhex-5-en-3-ona
48. 4-hidroxibut-2-enal
49. Ácido 4-clorobenzoico
50. But-2-enoato de etilo
51. Hex-2-en-2,4-diamina
52. N-metilpent-3-enamida
53. 4-nitro-3-metilpent-1-eno
54. Ácido dimetilpropanoico
55. Á. 2-metilpropenoico
56. Á. 4-etil-2-metilhex-2,4,5-trienoico
57. Á. hexanoico
58. Á. 2,2- dimetilbutanoico
59. Á. pent-3-inoico
60. Á. but-2-enoico
61. Propano-1,2,3-triol
62. Pentano-1,3-diol
63. Prop-2-en-1,2-diol
64. 5-Metilhexa-2,5-dien-1,4-diol
65. Trimetilmetanol
66. Butan-2-ol
67. Pent-2-en-4-in-1-ol
68. 3,3-Dimetilbutan-1-ol
69. 2-Etilbut-2-en-1-ol
70. Pent-3-en-2-ol
71. Á. heptanodioico
72. Á. 4-etilhexa-2,4-dienoico
73. Á hexano-2,4-diinodioico
74. Pent-4-en-1-ol
75. Pent-2-en-1,4,5-triol
76. 2-Metilpropan-2-ol
77. 4-Etilpenta-2,4-dien-1-ol
78. Hep-2-en-5-inal
79. 2-Etilpentanal
80. Hexan-3-ona
81. Pentan-2-ona
82. 3-Etilpent-3-en-2-ona
83. 5-Propilhepta-2,3,6-triona
84. 4-Bromo-3,5-dicloropent-2-eno

2. 85. 3-Cloroprop-1-eno
86. 2,3-Dibromo-2,3-dimetilbutano
87. Propanoato de metilo
88. Propanoato de etilo
89. But-2-enoato de propilo
90. But-2-inoato de vinilo
91. Etil metil éter
92. Pent-3-inodial
93. 2-Metilpent-4-enal
94. Pent-4-en-2-ona
95. Hex-4-in-3-ona
96. 3-Bromobut-1-eno
97. 3-Clorobut-2-eno
98. Metanoato de etilo
99. Etoxieteno
100. Metoxietino
101. Propoxietano
102. Metilamina
103. But-2-eno-1-amina
104. Dietil éter
105. Dimetilamina
106. 2-Etil-3-metilbutano-1,4-diamina
107. Ácido hex-2-enodoico
108. 4-metilbencenonitrilo
109. 2-metil-ciclopentanol
110. Ácido 3-aminobutanoico
111. Ácido 3-cloro-5-nitrohexanoico
112. 1-fenil-3-metilhex-1-eno
113. N,N-dietilbutilamina
114. Pentano-2,3-diamina
115. But-2-enoato de fenilo
116. N-metilbut-3-enamida
117. Ácido 2-aminobutanoico
118. N-metiletanamida
119. N,N-dimetilbenzamida
120. N-feniletanamida

3. Nombra los siguientes compuestos:
1.
2. CH3-CH2-C (CH2-CH3)-CH2- CH2-CH3
│
CH-CH3
│
CH3
3. CH3-C(CH3)2- CH(CH2-CH3)- CH(CH2-CH3)-
CH(CH3)- CH(CH3)- CH2-CH3
4.
5. CH2=CH- CH2-C≡CH
6.
7.
8.

4. 9. CH≡C- CH2- CH2-C (CH3) Cl- CH3
10. CH3-CHBr- CH(CH3)- CHBr- CH2-CH3
11.
12. CH3-C(CH3)2- CH2- CH(CH3)-CH(CH2-CH3)- CH3
13. CH2=CH- CH(CH2-CH3)- CH2-C≡CH
14. CH≡C-CH=CH-C(CH3)= CH2
15. CH3-C≡C-CH-CH=CH-C(CH3)2-CH3
│
CH-CH3
│
CH3
16. CH2=CH- CH(CH3)- CH2- CH2 -CH3
17. CH2=CH- CH(CH2-CH3)- CH2-CH= CH2

5. 18. CH2=CCl- CH= CH2
19.
20. CH3-CH2-C(CH3)= CH2
21. CH3-C(CH3)2- CH(CH3)- CH3
22. CH2=C(CH3)-C≡CH
23. CH3-C(CH3)=CH- CH3
24.
25. CH≡C- CH2- CH(CH3)- CH(CH3)- CH= CH2
26. CH2=CH- CH(CH3)- CH2- CH(CH3)- C(CH3)
(CH2-CH3)- CH=CH- CH3

6. 27. CHCl2- CH3
28. CH2=C(CH3)-C(CH3)= CH2
29. CH3-C(CH3)2- CH2 -CH3
30. CH2=CH-C≡C- CH3
31. CH≡C- CH(CH2-CH3)-C≡CH
32. CH2=CH- CH2- C(CH3)2- CH3
33. CH3-C(CH3)2- CH(CH3)- CH2 -CH3
34. CH2=CH- CH(CH2-CH3)- CH2 -CH2 -CH3
35. CH2=C(CH2-CH3)-CH=CH- CH2 -CH3

7. 36. CH2=CH-C≡C- C(CH3)= CH- CH2 -CH3
37. CH3-CHBr-CH=CH- CH3
38. CH2=CH- CH= CH2
39. CH3-CH=CH- C(CH3)= CH-C≡C- CH(CH3)- CH3
40. CH≡C- CH2-CH= CH-C≡CH
41. CH≡C CH2C≡CCH= CH2
42. CH2=CH-CH(CH3)-CH(C6H5)- CH3
43. CH2=CH-CH(CH3)-CHCl- CH3
44. CH2OH-CHOH-CH(CH3)-CHOH-CH3

8. 45. CH2=CH-CH=CH- CH2 -CH2 -CH2OH
46. HOC6H4 OH
47. CH3 –CH2-CO-CH(CH3)-CH= CH2
48. CH2OH-CH=CH-CHO
49. Cl C6H4 -COOH
50. CH3-CH=CH-COO CH2 -CH3
51. CH3 -CNH2=CH-CH NH2- CH2- CH3
52. CH3-CH=CH- CH2-CONH- CH3
53. CH2 =CH-CH(CH3)-CHNO2- CH3

9. 54.
55. CH2 =C(CH3)- COOH
56. CH2 =C=C(CH2- CH3)- CH=C(CH3)- COOH
57. CH3- (CH2)4- COOH
58. CH3-CH2-C(CH3)2- COOH
59. CH3 -C ≡C- CH2- COOH
60. CH3-CH=CH- COOH
61.
62. CH2OH- CH2-CHOH- CH2 -CH3

10. 63. CH2 =C OH- CH2OH
64. CH2OH-CH=CH-CHOH-C(CH3)=CH2
65. OHC-(CH3)3
66. CH3-CH2-CHOH- CH3
67. CH≡C-CH=CH- CH2OH
68. CH3 - C(CH3)2- CH2- CH2OH
69. CH3-CH=CH (CH2- CH3)- CH2OH
70. CH3-CH=CH-CHOH- CH3
71. COOH-(CH2)5- COOH

11. 72. CH3-CH= C(CH2- CH3)- CH=CH-COOH
73. HOOC-C≡C- C≡C- COOH
74. CH2 = CH- CH2- CH2- CH2OH
75. CH2OH-CHOH- CH=CH- CH2OH
76. CH3- COH (CH3)- CH3
77. CH2 =C(CH2- CH3) -CH= CH- CH2OH
78. CH3-C≡C- CH2-CH=CH-CHO
79. CH3-CH2-CH-CH (CH2- CH3)-CHO
80. CH3-CH2-CO- CH2- CH2- CH3

12. 81. CH3- CO- CH2- CH2- CH3
82. CH3-CH= C(CH2- CH3) –CO- CH3
83. CH3-CO-CH(CH2- CH2-CH3)- CH2-CO- CO- CH3
84. CH3-CH=CCl - CHBr- CH2 Cl
85. CH2 Cl- CH= CH2
86. CH3- CBr (CH3)- CBr (CH3)- CH3
87. CH3-CH2-COO CH3
88. CH3-CH2-COO- CH2-CH3
89. CH3-CH=CH- COO- CH2- CH2- CH3

13. 90. CH3- C ≡ C- COO- CH= CH2
91. CH3-CH2-O- CH3
92. OHC-C≡ C- CH2-CHO
93. CH2 = CH- CH2-CH (CH3)- CHO
94. CH2 = CH- CH2-CO- CH3
95. CH3- C ≡ C- CO- CH2- CH3
96. CH2 = CH- CHBr- CH3
97. CH3- CCl =CH - CH3
98. H-COO- CH2- CH3

14. 99. CH3-CH2-O- CH= CH2
100. CH3- O- C≡ CH
101. CH3-CH2- CH2-O- CH2- CH3
102. NH2- CH3
103. CH3-CH=CH- CH2- NH2
104. CH3-CH2-O- CH2- CH3
105. CH3- NH- CH3
106. H2N- CH2-CH(CH2- CH3) -CH(CH3)-
CH2- NH2
107. HOOC- CH2- CH2- CH=CH-COOH

15. 108. CH3 C6H4 C≡N
109.
110. CH3-CH NH2- CH2- COOH
111. CH3-CH (NO2)-CH2-CH Cl- CH2- COOH
112. CH (C6H5)=CH-CH(CH3)-CH2- CH2- CH3
113. CH3-CH2-N (CH3)2
114. CH3-CH NH2- CH NH2- CH2- CH3

16. 115. CH3-CH= CH- COO-(C6H5)
116. CH2 = CH- CH2- CONH CH3
117.
118.
119.
120.