SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 8
Work Experience and Education

• Dow Chemical Int. Private Limited, Pune [From Mar 07]
   – Senior Research Engineer, Solid Processing, EPS
• Ansys Software Pvt. Limited [Apr 06 – Feb 07]
   – Senior Technical Support, CFD (CFX Software)
• Ph.D. [2002-2006]
   – I.I.T. Bombay, Mumbai/ N.C.L., Pune
   – Dissertation - Modeling of Rotary Cement Kilns
• Research Assistant [2001-2002]
   – Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands
• M. Tech., Chemical Engineering [IIT Madras, Chennai]
• B. E., Chemical Engineering [Mumbai University]
Summary

•   Practicing mathematical modeling tools like Computational Fluid Dynamics
    (CFD), Discrete Element Modeling (DEM) and lower order models/reactor
    engineering modeling using FORTRAN subroutines to harness
    performance improvement in process industry.
•   Conversant with commercial CFD codes/meshing tools – Fluent, CFX,
    StarCCM+, Star-CD, ICEM-CFD and Gambit 2.0.
•   Conversant with commercial DEM code PFC3D of ITASCA and Star-CD of
    CD-Adapco.
•   Conversant with commercial software “GeoDict -2009” used for modeling
    of flow through fibrous material and ImageJ, a image processing tool.
•   Sound knowledge of FORTRAN Programming. Conversant with Statistical
    tools (JMP 8.0) and introduced to innovation tools (TRIZ)
•   1 Monograph, 5 Journal Publications, several conference presentations
Coupled CFD-DEM Model for Two Phase Flows*

            Developed two phase modeling capability using coupled CFD-DEM methodology and validated it with
            literature data

            Tools used: Coupled DEM-CFD module from Star-CD tool of CD-Adapco.
                                                                              Model Validation
                                                                                                                                                    400                                                                           350

                                                                                                                                                    350                       Experiments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Experiments
                                                                                                                                                                              Simulations
                                                                                                                                                    300                                                                                                                       Simulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  300

                                                                                                                                                    250




                                                                                                                                        ∆P, Pa/m




                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ∆ P, Pa/m
                                                                                                                                                    200
   Modeled gas-solid flows through horizontal pipes                                                                                                                                                                               250

                                                                                                                                                    150

   Identified flow regimes for varying velocities                                                                                                   100                                                                           200


   Simulated effect of various micro-parameters                                                                                                      50

                                                                                                                                                        0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  150
   Validated model for pressure drop and velocity                                                                                                           0            10                 20
                                                                                                                                                                                  Velocity (m/s)
                                                                                                                                                                                                        30             40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              0           0.5             1                 1.5        2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Solids mass flow/air mass flow

    measurements
                                                                              5                                                                     5                                                                                         5
            5
                                                                                                                                                                        Solids loading: 743 kg/h
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Solids loading: 743 kg/h
                           Solids loading: 251 kg/h                                          Solids loading: 251 kg/h
                        Experiments                                                                                                                                 Experiments                                                                       Experiments
                        Up = Uf                                               4       Experiments                                                   4               Up=Uf                                                                     4       Rest. Coeff.=0.65
            4
                        Up = 0.5Uf                                                    Rest. Coeff. = 0.65                                                           Up = 0.5Uf
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rest. Coeff.=0.8
                                                                                      Rest. Coeff. = 0.8




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ∆P mbar/m
                                                                                                                                                    3                                                                                         3


                                                                                                                                       ∆ P mbar/m
            3                                                                 3
∆P mbar/m




                                                                   P mbar/m




            2                                                                                                                                       2                                                                                         2
                                                                              2



            1                                                                                                                                       1                                                                                         1
                                                                              1



            0                                                                                                                                       0                                                                                         0
                                                                              0
                                                                                                                                                        0       5        10       15     20        25        30   35                              0   5         10     15     20             25   30       35
                0   5      10         15     20   25   30   35                    0   5      10       15           20   25   30   35                                                Uf, m/s
                                        Uf, m/s                                                             Uf , m/s                                                                                                                                                     Uf, m/s




                                                  *Prasad   DVN and Mujumdar K.S., Modeling two phase conveying flows using coupled DEM-CFD, presented at APT-2009.
Optimizing Ball Mill Operations using DEM*

     Developed a Discrete Element Model for capturing motion of grinding media in ball mills. Predicted power
     draw of mill based on particle motion. Analyzed collision intensity and frequency of the grinding media for
     predicting optimum mill operation

     Tools used: PFC3D from Itasca
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  22 rpm

   Developed DEM                   Simulations consider grinding
                                            media only                      Plant mill
   Model in PFC3D

                                                         Application on
                          Application on
                                                       pilot & production
                         Experimental mill
                                                               mill



                                                                                                                                Pilot mill                                                      Experiments*                                                                      Simulation
     Experimental mill


                                                                                                                                                Optimize mill rpm                                                                                                  Optimize particle diameter
  Modeled motion of grinding media in ball                                                                                       1                                                                                                                   500                                                                       40000

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               35000
                                                                                    N o r m a liz e d P o w e r d r a w ( - )


mills for particle motion and mill power draw                                                                                   0.8                                                                                                                  400




                                                                                                                                                                                                            M a x im u m c o n ta c t fo rc e (N )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               30000




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       M a x im u m In te n s ity ( N )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               25000
  Reproduced flow regimes for varying mill                                                                                      0.6
                                                                                                                                                                                     20% Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               20000
                                                                                                                                                                                     30 % Fill
rpm using developed model                                                                                                       0.4
                                                                                                                                                                                     40 % Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     200                                                                       15000

                                                                                                                                                                                     50 % Fill                                                                                                                                 10000
  Identified optimum operating conditions to                                                                                    0.2
                                                                                                                                                                                     60 % Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               5000

improve performance of operating trains                                                                                          0
                                                                                                                                      20   30   40       50       60       70          80        90   100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0.01    0.015   0.02     0.025    0.03    0.035   0.04   0.045
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            0.05

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Particle diameter (m)
                                                                                                                                                     Percentage critical speed (%)



       *Theuerkauf       J. and Mujumdar K. S., Optimization and scale up of ball mills using discrete element simulations, Presented at AIChE meeting, 2008.
Modeling of Rotary Cement Kiln

• Rotary Cement Kilns                                                             Coating
                                                                  Rotating kiln
   – Gas phase/coal combustion              Exhaust gases                                   Secondary Air


   – Clinkerization reactions                            Entrainment Radiation
                                                                                                        Coal +
                                                                                                      Primary Air
   – Solid Flow in bed
                                                                                   Melt
                                                                                                  Clinker
   – Coating/Melt formation                 Partially Calcined
                                               Raw Meal
                                                                  Clinker Reactions
                                                                                            Flame
   – Mass transfer/Heat Transfer
                                                     Figure 1: Rotary cement kiln schematic




                RoCKS                      Reaction Engineering Model
                                           Pseudo-homogeneous bed                        CFD Model
                                             region/ variation of bed         Coupling of bed and freeboard
                                            height/ plug flow/ 1D coal         region, Eulerian-Lagrangian
                                             combustion model with             approach for the freeboard,
                                          inputs from CFD simulations,        Eulerian approach for the bed,
                                             solids melting & coating         details of burner configuration,
                                                    formation                      turbulence, radiation




                                                               Overall Plan

                         Modeling of Rotary Cement Kiln, Ph. D. Thesis, I.I.T Bombay, 2007
Reaction Engineering based Model
                                                                                                                                      0.2



                                                                                                                                     0.18
                                                                                                                                                                                            Qs = 246 kg/hr
                                                                                                                                                                                            Qs = 350 kg/hr
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Evaluate Performance
                                                                                                                                                                                            Qs = 480 kg/hr

                                                                                                                                     0.16
                                                                                                                                                                                            Kramers Model
                                                                                                                                                                                            Kramers Model
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       •   Number of Pre-heaters
                                                                                                                                                                                            Kramers Model
                                                                                                                                     0.14

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       •   Percentage Calcination
                                                                                                                                     0.12


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       •   Kiln RPM




                                                                                                                        Heigth (m)
                                                                                                                                      0.1



                                                                                                                                     0.08
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       •   Kiln Tilt
                                                                                                                                     0.06



                                                                                                                                     0.04
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       •   Grate Speed
                                                                                                                                     0.02
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       •   Raw Meal Flow Rate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       •   Gas Flow Rate
                                                                                                                                       0
                                                                                                                                            0      1    2              3               4       5             6

                                                                                                                                                        Norm a liz e d Kiln L e n gth (-)



                      Watkinson and Brimacombe (1982)                                                                                   Kramers and Croockewit (1952)                                                                  •   Oxygen Enrichment
                           Calcination Experiments                                                                                         Bed Height Experiments                                                                      •   Coal Composition

                                    60                                                  800
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               160                                               0.25
                                    55
Energy recovered, kcal/kg clinker




                                                                                        700                                                                                                                                                                                                      0.23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               150
                                    50




                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Energy Consumption, kcal/kg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 0.21
                                                                                              Exit air temperature, K




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Percentage fill at solid inlet
                                                                                        600
                                    45                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0.19
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               140
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 0.17




                                                                                                                                                                                                                          clinker,
                                    40                                                  500
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               130                                               0.15
                                    35
                                                                                        400                                                       Hot Air                                   Air                                                                                                  0.13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               120
                                    30                Energy recovered                                                                                      Hot Shell                                                                                                                            0.11
                                                      Exit air temperature              300
                                    25                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0.09
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               110

                                    20                                                  200
                                                                                                                                                Concept of secondary shell                                                                                                                       0.07

                                         0   10         20          30       40    50                                                             Engin and Ari (2005)                                                                         100                                               0.05
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     20   30        40      50         60   70
                                                  Mass flow rate air, kg/s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Solid feed rate, kg/s




                                                                                                                                                Modeling of Rotary Cement Kiln, Ph. D. Thesis, I.I.T Bombay, 2007
CFD MODEL
                                                       Heat Loss
                                                (Radiation + convection)

                    CO2 from Calcination
                    Reaction in bed                      Conduction heat
                                                         transfer (walls)
                                 Temperature
Freeboard                      (bc* to freeboard)

                     Heat Flux
                     (bc* to bed)                           Bed



 common surface
 (bed/freeboard)                                    *boundary condition


    Developed Efficient Coupling Strategies                                         Computational Grid, Gambit
            to Model Cement Kilns




              Temperature, K (      = 2345 K;       = 300 K)
                                                                                      Axial /Swirl Ratio = 2 (C3S = 0.5)




        (b) DPM burn out, kg/s (      = 1.24 x 10-4;      = 0)                      Axial /Swirl Ratio = 1 (C3S = 0.45)

            Model Predictions, Fluent 6.2.16                                       Burner Numerical Experiments

                                                       Modeling of Rotary Cement Kiln, Ph. D. Thesis, I.I.T Bombay, 2007
MONOGRAPH

More Related Content

What's hot

Meta evaluation presentation 010611secondpresentation
Meta evaluation presentation 010611secondpresentationMeta evaluation presentation 010611secondpresentation
Meta evaluation presentation 010611secondpresentationMacrocellKM
 
Spatial and Temporal Expression of a Citrate Permease and Aluminium-induced C...
Spatial and Temporal Expression of a Citrate Permease and Aluminium-induced C...Spatial and Temporal Expression of a Citrate Permease and Aluminium-induced C...
Spatial and Temporal Expression of a Citrate Permease and Aluminium-induced C...CIAT
 
Vitol Group Brochure 2011
Vitol Group Brochure 2011Vitol Group Brochure 2011
Vitol Group Brochure 2011spratnoco
 
Civic Exchange 2009 The Air We Breathe Conference - The Beijing Olympics Expe...
Civic Exchange 2009 The Air We Breathe Conference - The Beijing Olympics Expe...Civic Exchange 2009 The Air We Breathe Conference - The Beijing Olympics Expe...
Civic Exchange 2009 The Air We Breathe Conference - The Beijing Olympics Expe...Civic Exchange
 
Standard Tube Map
Standard Tube MapStandard Tube Map
Standard Tube Mapguest06672a
 

What's hot (10)

Meta evaluation presentation 010611secondpresentation
Meta evaluation presentation 010611secondpresentationMeta evaluation presentation 010611secondpresentation
Meta evaluation presentation 010611secondpresentation
 
Peter Hofman
Peter HofmanPeter Hofman
Peter Hofman
 
Spatial and Temporal Expression of a Citrate Permease and Aluminium-induced C...
Spatial and Temporal Expression of a Citrate Permease and Aluminium-induced C...Spatial and Temporal Expression of a Citrate Permease and Aluminium-induced C...
Spatial and Temporal Expression of a Citrate Permease and Aluminium-induced C...
 
Vitol Group Brochure 2011
Vitol Group Brochure 2011Vitol Group Brochure 2011
Vitol Group Brochure 2011
 
Open ERP Business Model
Open ERP Business ModelOpen ERP Business Model
Open ERP Business Model
 
Towards a Sustainable Cocoa Economy:Rural transformation of West African coco...
Towards a Sustainable Cocoa Economy:Rural transformation of West African coco...Towards a Sustainable Cocoa Economy:Rural transformation of West African coco...
Towards a Sustainable Cocoa Economy:Rural transformation of West African coco...
 
Civic Exchange 2009 The Air We Breathe Conference - The Beijing Olympics Expe...
Civic Exchange 2009 The Air We Breathe Conference - The Beijing Olympics Expe...Civic Exchange 2009 The Air We Breathe Conference - The Beijing Olympics Expe...
Civic Exchange 2009 The Air We Breathe Conference - The Beijing Olympics Expe...
 
Impact of Agricultural Research in Sub-Saharan Africa
Impact of Agricultural Research in Sub-Saharan AfricaImpact of Agricultural Research in Sub-Saharan Africa
Impact of Agricultural Research in Sub-Saharan Africa
 
Standard Tube Map
Standard Tube MapStandard Tube Map
Standard Tube Map
 
Sc610 cs1e
Sc610 cs1eSc610 cs1e
Sc610 cs1e
 

Education and Work Experience

  • 1. Work Experience and Education • Dow Chemical Int. Private Limited, Pune [From Mar 07] – Senior Research Engineer, Solid Processing, EPS • Ansys Software Pvt. Limited [Apr 06 – Feb 07] – Senior Technical Support, CFD (CFX Software) • Ph.D. [2002-2006] – I.I.T. Bombay, Mumbai/ N.C.L., Pune – Dissertation - Modeling of Rotary Cement Kilns • Research Assistant [2001-2002] – Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands • M. Tech., Chemical Engineering [IIT Madras, Chennai] • B. E., Chemical Engineering [Mumbai University]
  • 2. Summary • Practicing mathematical modeling tools like Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), Discrete Element Modeling (DEM) and lower order models/reactor engineering modeling using FORTRAN subroutines to harness performance improvement in process industry. • Conversant with commercial CFD codes/meshing tools – Fluent, CFX, StarCCM+, Star-CD, ICEM-CFD and Gambit 2.0. • Conversant with commercial DEM code PFC3D of ITASCA and Star-CD of CD-Adapco. • Conversant with commercial software “GeoDict -2009” used for modeling of flow through fibrous material and ImageJ, a image processing tool. • Sound knowledge of FORTRAN Programming. Conversant with Statistical tools (JMP 8.0) and introduced to innovation tools (TRIZ) • 1 Monograph, 5 Journal Publications, several conference presentations
  • 3. Coupled CFD-DEM Model for Two Phase Flows* Developed two phase modeling capability using coupled CFD-DEM methodology and validated it with literature data Tools used: Coupled DEM-CFD module from Star-CD tool of CD-Adapco. Model Validation 400 350 350 Experiments Experiments Simulations 300 Simulation 300 250 ∆P, Pa/m ∆ P, Pa/m 200 Modeled gas-solid flows through horizontal pipes 250 150 Identified flow regimes for varying velocities 100 200 Simulated effect of various micro-parameters 50 0 150 Validated model for pressure drop and velocity 0 10 20 Velocity (m/s) 30 40 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 Solids mass flow/air mass flow measurements 5 5 5 5 Solids loading: 743 kg/h Solids loading: 743 kg/h Solids loading: 251 kg/h Solids loading: 251 kg/h Experiments Experiments Experiments Up = Uf 4 Experiments 4 Up=Uf 4 Rest. Coeff.=0.65 4 Up = 0.5Uf Rest. Coeff. = 0.65 Up = 0.5Uf Rest. Coeff.=0.8 Rest. Coeff. = 0.8 ∆P mbar/m 3 3 ∆ P mbar/m 3 3 ∆P mbar/m P mbar/m 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Uf, m/s Uf, m/s Uf , m/s Uf, m/s *Prasad DVN and Mujumdar K.S., Modeling two phase conveying flows using coupled DEM-CFD, presented at APT-2009.
  • 4. Optimizing Ball Mill Operations using DEM* Developed a Discrete Element Model for capturing motion of grinding media in ball mills. Predicted power draw of mill based on particle motion. Analyzed collision intensity and frequency of the grinding media for predicting optimum mill operation Tools used: PFC3D from Itasca 22 rpm Developed DEM Simulations consider grinding media only Plant mill Model in PFC3D Application on Application on pilot & production Experimental mill mill Pilot mill Experiments* Simulation Experimental mill Optimize mill rpm Optimize particle diameter Modeled motion of grinding media in ball 1 500 40000 35000 N o r m a liz e d P o w e r d r a w ( - ) mills for particle motion and mill power draw 0.8 400 M a x im u m c o n ta c t fo rc e (N ) 30000 M a x im u m In te n s ity ( N ) 25000 Reproduced flow regimes for varying mill 0.6 20% Fill 300 20000 30 % Fill rpm using developed model 0.4 40 % Fill 200 15000 50 % Fill 10000 Identified optimum operating conditions to 0.2 60 % Fill 100 5000 improve performance of operating trains 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035 0.04 0.045 0 0.05 Particle diameter (m) Percentage critical speed (%) *Theuerkauf J. and Mujumdar K. S., Optimization and scale up of ball mills using discrete element simulations, Presented at AIChE meeting, 2008.
  • 5. Modeling of Rotary Cement Kiln • Rotary Cement Kilns Coating Rotating kiln – Gas phase/coal combustion Exhaust gases Secondary Air – Clinkerization reactions Entrainment Radiation Coal + Primary Air – Solid Flow in bed Melt Clinker – Coating/Melt formation Partially Calcined Raw Meal Clinker Reactions Flame – Mass transfer/Heat Transfer Figure 1: Rotary cement kiln schematic RoCKS Reaction Engineering Model Pseudo-homogeneous bed CFD Model region/ variation of bed Coupling of bed and freeboard height/ plug flow/ 1D coal region, Eulerian-Lagrangian combustion model with approach for the freeboard, inputs from CFD simulations, Eulerian approach for the bed, solids melting & coating details of burner configuration, formation turbulence, radiation Overall Plan Modeling of Rotary Cement Kiln, Ph. D. Thesis, I.I.T Bombay, 2007
  • 6. Reaction Engineering based Model 0.2 0.18 Qs = 246 kg/hr Qs = 350 kg/hr Evaluate Performance Qs = 480 kg/hr 0.16 Kramers Model Kramers Model • Number of Pre-heaters Kramers Model 0.14 • Percentage Calcination 0.12 • Kiln RPM Heigth (m) 0.1 0.08 • Kiln Tilt 0.06 0.04 • Grate Speed 0.02 • Raw Meal Flow Rate • Gas Flow Rate 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Norm a liz e d Kiln L e n gth (-) Watkinson and Brimacombe (1982) Kramers and Croockewit (1952) • Oxygen Enrichment Calcination Experiments Bed Height Experiments • Coal Composition 60 800 160 0.25 55 Energy recovered, kcal/kg clinker 700 0.23 150 50 Energy Consumption, kcal/kg 0.21 Exit air temperature, K Percentage fill at solid inlet 600 45 0.19 140 0.17 clinker, 40 500 130 0.15 35 400 Hot Air Air 0.13 120 30 Energy recovered Hot Shell 0.11 Exit air temperature 300 25 0.09 110 20 200 Concept of secondary shell 0.07 0 10 20 30 40 50 Engin and Ari (2005) 100 0.05 20 30 40 50 60 70 Mass flow rate air, kg/s Solid feed rate, kg/s Modeling of Rotary Cement Kiln, Ph. D. Thesis, I.I.T Bombay, 2007
  • 7. CFD MODEL Heat Loss (Radiation + convection) CO2 from Calcination Reaction in bed Conduction heat transfer (walls) Temperature Freeboard (bc* to freeboard) Heat Flux (bc* to bed) Bed common surface (bed/freeboard) *boundary condition Developed Efficient Coupling Strategies Computational Grid, Gambit to Model Cement Kilns Temperature, K ( = 2345 K; = 300 K) Axial /Swirl Ratio = 2 (C3S = 0.5) (b) DPM burn out, kg/s ( = 1.24 x 10-4; = 0) Axial /Swirl Ratio = 1 (C3S = 0.45) Model Predictions, Fluent 6.2.16 Burner Numerical Experiments Modeling of Rotary Cement Kiln, Ph. D. Thesis, I.I.T Bombay, 2007