Rectal Cancer Surgeon in Chandigarh – If you are in a concern of rectal cancer, you need not worry. We are here to solve your problem. Dr. Rajeev Kapoor is an experienced rectal cancer surgeon in Chandigarh who has been performing surgeries on rectal cancer patients for a long time. So, if you are in concern of rectal cancer, you must meet Dr. Rajeev Kapoor.

1. Best Doctor For Rectal Cancer
Surgery – How To Treat Rectal
Cancer
Rectal Cancer Surgeon in Chandigarh – If you are in a concern of rectal cancer, you
need not worry. We are here to solve your problem. Dr. Rajeev Kapoor is an
experienced rectal cancer surgeon in Chandigarh who has been performing surgeries
on rectal cancer patients for a long time. So, if you are in concern of rectal cancer,
you must meet Dr. Rajeev Kapoor.
Rectal cancer: An intricate cancer needing
specific professionals
Rectal Cancer Surgeon – Cancer happening in the rectum is called rectal cancer.
Rectum is the last several inches of the large intestinal tract beginning at the end of
the final sector of colon and ends when it gets to the anal canal and opening. Cancer
growth or lump inside the rectum (rectal cancer) as well as cancer growth inside the
colon (colon cancer) are referred to with each other as “colorectal cancer.”

2. Rectal as well as colon cancers cells are treated very differently. This is mainly
because the rectum is located in a very limited area, hardly divided from various
other organs and also frameworks therefore making surgery to get rid of rectal
cancer complicated.
Signs and Symptoms of Rectal Cancer
● A modification in digestive tract practices like diarrhea, constipation or both;
at times there is more-frequent bowel movements
● Dark maroon or bright red blood in feces
● Slim stools
● A sensation that your bowel does not empty totally
● Discomfort in the abdomen
● Inexplicable weight-loss
● Weakness or exhaustion
Examinations to detect as well as confirm rectal cancer
● Rectal cancer can be found throughout a screening examination for intestines
cancer or it might be presumed based on signs and symptoms. Nonetheless,
specific tests are required to be done to validate cancer and as well as also
evaluate the spread of the cancer. These are:
● Colonoscopy: Colonoscopy is done by utilizing a long, adaptable tube
(colonoscope) attached to a camera and display to see your colon and
rectum. If cancer is found in your intestine, biopsy i.e. a small piece with a
biopsy forceps is taken. The tissue is sent to a lab to be examined as well as
confirm cancer cells, aggressiveness and genetics in the cancer cells. These
will certainly figure out the treatment options.
Tests to seek cancer cells spread:
1. Complete blood count (CBC). A reduced haemoglobin, recommends that a
growth is creating blood loss.

3. 2. Liver Function Tests. Abnormal degrees of some of these chemicals may
suggest that cancer has spread to the liver.
3. Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), may be
greater than typical in people with colon and rectal cancer. CEA testing is
specifically useful in keeping track of success to treatment.
4. CT Scan or PET Scan: It assists figure out whether rectal cancer has actually
infected other organs, such as the liver and lungs.
5. MRI of the pelvis. An MRI offers an in-depth picture of the muscular tissues,
organs and various other cells surrounding a rectal tumor within the pelvis. An
MRI also shows the lymph nodes near the rectum and anus and various layers
of tissue in the rectal and anal wall. This is a really crucial examination to
make a decision the sort of therapy to begin with.
6. A few other tests might be called for to assess physical fitness for surgery.
Staging of Rectal Cancer
● The stages of anal cancer are suggested by an array from stages ranging
from 0 to IV. The I stage suggests cancer cells that are restricted to the lining
of the wall within the lumen of the rectum and anus. By phase IV, the cancer is
thought to be complex and also has actually spread out (spread) to various
other areas of the body.
Rectal Cancer Treatment
● Rectal and anal cancer therapy typically involves a mix of treatments. Surgery
is made use of to cut away the cancer. Various other therapies, such as
chemotherapy and also radiation treatment, may be used after or before to
decrease the danger that cancer will return or make the surgery possible.
● If doctors are concerned that the cancer can’t be gotten rid of totally without
removing nearby organs and also structures, a mix of radiation treatment and
chemotherapy treatment as preliminary treatment is advised. These
combined treatments reduce the cancer and make it easier to eliminate
throughout an operation.
Rectal Cancer Surgery

4. ● Surgical procedure is the mainstay of therapy. Which procedure is applicable
relies on a particular situation, such as the area as well as stage of cancer,
aggressiveness of the cancer cells, general health, and occasionally choices.
Workflow used to treat rectal cancer consist of:
● Extremely small cancers may be gotten rid of utilizing a colonoscope or
another specialized sort of scope placed via the rectum (trans anal regional
excision). This is utilized in limited scenarios or to get rid of polyps. In some
cases, after the biopsy is back, we suggest additional surgical procedure.
● Bigger rectal cancers that are far sufficient far from the anal opening are
eliminated in a procedure (anterior resection) that removes all or part of the
rectum. Nearby tissue and also lymph nodes are additionally eliminated. This
treatment protects the rectum to make sure that waste can leave the body
generally.
● For rectal and anal cancers that are located near the anal opening, it is not
possible to remove the cancer completely without damaging the muscular
tissues that control defecation. In these scenarios, we advise a procedure
called abdominoperineal resection (APR) to get rid of the anus, rectum and
also some part of the colon, along with nearby tissues and also lymph nodes.
An opening in the abdominal area is developed and also affixes the remaining
colon (colostomy). Waste is discharged with the opening and also
accumulates in a bag that affixes to abdomen.
Chemotherapy for Rectal Cancer
There are lots of reasons why chemotherapy is required and is called for. These are:
● Might be recommended after surgical procedure to kill any type of cancer
cells that might remain.

5. ● Radiation treatment integrated with chemotherapy can also be used prior to a
procedure to reduce a huge cancer so that it’s less complicated to eliminate
with surgical procedure.
● Chemotherapy can likewise be made use of for palliation to control symptoms
of rectal and anal cancer that cannot be removed with surgery or that has
actually spread to other locations of the body.
Radiation Treatment for Rectal Cancer
● Radiation treatment uses powerful energy resources, such as X-rays and also
protons, to kill cancer cells. In people with rectal and anal cancer, radiation
treatment is frequently integrated with chemotherapy or It can be utilized after
surgical treatment to kill any type of cancer cells that may stay or used before
surgery to shrink a cancer cells as well as make it much easier to remove.
● In advanced cases, when surgical procedure isn’t an option, radiation
treatment is made use of to eliminate symptoms, such as pain or blood loss.
Combined Radiation Treatment and Also Chemotherapy
for Rectal Cancer
● Integrating chemotherapy as well as radiation treatment (chemoradiotherapy)
makes cancer cells extra receptive to radiation. Thus this mix is utilized for
advanced or bigger rectal cancers and those that have a higher risk of
returning after surgical procedure.
Various other modalities for rectal cancer recommended:
● Targeted drug therapy concentrate on some aberrant portion existing within
cancer cells. By blocking these abnormalities, targeted medication treatments
can cause cancer cells to die. These are normally integrated with radiation

6. treatment. Targeted medicines are scheduled for individuals with advanced
rectal and anal cancer.
● Immunotherapy is a drug therapy that uses your body immune system to
eliminate cancer. Immunotherapy is generally booked for advanced rectal
cancer cells.
● Supportive (palliative) treatment focuses on giving relief from pain and
various other signs of extreme as well as advanced cancer.
Conclusion:
● Thus rectal and anal canal cancers are different from other colonic and
intestinal cancers because of the location, type and its features. The
management is also varied and complex as it will always require the use of all
modalities available to us. As surgery remains the mainstay, the other
modalities have to be judiciously used to achieve maximum benefits.
Chemotherapy and radiotherapy plays a major role in advanced rectal
cancers.
● Surgery, the mainstay of treatment also need a particular kind of expertise,
which comes with specific training and experience. Surgery has to be
performed in a very precise manner in a very difficult area to access because
of the narrowness of the pelvis as well the variety of structures around the
rectum. Reproductive and urinary systems have to be safeguarded.
● Modern surgery also utilizes use of minimal access surgery. This could be
laparoscopic or robotic surgery. The decision to use which modality in what
cancers is also another complex area, which requires a very experienced
team. It also depends on the stage of the cancer as well as previous surgical
history of a patient. We will discuss these modalities separately.
If you are looking for a doctor to do rectal cancer surgery, Dr. Rajeev Kapoor is the
right doctor for you. Book your appointment for consultation.
For More Update visit our website : https://drrajeevkapoor.com/