The document discusses derivative words, which are words derived from other words by adding prefixes or suffixes. It provides examples of prefixes like "dis-", "in-", and "ir-" that create negative meanings and suffixes like "-age", "-ant", and "-al" that can change a word's grammatical function or meaning. The document explores how prefixes and suffixes can modify root words to form new words with different definitions.

1. Derivative Words
Arranged By:
NorLady Pasaribu
snezkylady@yahoo.co.id

2. MA N A GE R I A L
(B e r k a i t a n d e n g a n
k e p e mi mp i n a n )
MA N A GE R
(P e m i m p i n )
MA N A GE
(M e m i m p i n )
MA N A GI N G
(P e l a k s a n a )
MA N A GE ME N T
(K e p e m i m p i n a n )

3. PREFIXES

4. DEFINITION
A prefixes is a syllable added to the
beginning of the root or word. The
prefix can change the meaning of the
root of word.

5. NEGATIVE PREFIXES
Prefix Word Meaning
dis- Disloyal Not loyal
in- Incapable Not capable
im- Impatient Not patient
ir- Irregular Not regular
mis- Misplace Not place correctly
non- Nonresident Not a resident
un- Unable Not able
Click Here …….

6. 1. Even though he usually tells the truth, this story was ……
a) Unbelievable
b) Unavailable
c) Uncomfortable
d) Unsuccessful
2. The result of the test were ……………… to the teacher as well
as to the student.
a) Disappoint
b) Disappointing
c) Being disappointed
d) Disappointed

7. Hi Gaby,
1. a) Controlling
b) Decreasing
It’s that time of year again when everything gets hectic around here.
With any busy schedule there will be a number of odd jobs around the c) Handling
office that I will be …....(1)….... over to you.
d) Transferring
Here are a few priorities for this week;
Our old printer is broken, and it’s time to …....(2)….... it. It will be a 2. a) Replay
cheaper to buy a new one than to fix the old one. We need to do this
soon. We have to print copies of the annual report in time for our b) Replace
yearly board meeting.
c) Display
In addition, I need you to write up a welcome newsletter for the new
board members. Include …....(3)….... information about the company d) Displace
such as business hours, contact names and numbers, and rules, and
regulations. Think of it is mini version of our company manual.
3. a) Extraordinary
b) Introductory
Mothy c) Contrary
Timothy
d) Precautionary

8. SUFFIXES

9. DEFINITION
A suffix is a letter, syllable, or group of
syllables added to the end of the root of
a word. The suffix can change the
grammatical structure of the root of
word.

10. Suffixes that show
Suffix
the noun
Example Meaning in Indonesia Become Meaning in Indonesia
-age Marry Menikah Marriage Pernikahan
-ant Assits Membantu Assitant Pembantu
-al Arrive Datang Arrival Kedatangan
-ance Enter Masuk Entrance Jalan masuk
-eer Auction Lelang/melelang Auctioneer Juru lelang
-ence Defend Mempertahankan Defence Pertahanan
-er Manage Memimpin Manager Pemimpin
-(e)ry Discover Menemukan Discovery Penemuan
-ess Waiter Pelayan pria Waitress Pelayan wanita
-hood Brother Saudara Brotherhood Persaudaraan
-(i)an Library Perpustakaan Librarian Pustakawan
-ing Mine Menambang Mining Pertambangan
-ism Hero Pahlawan Heroism Kepahlawanan
-ist Science Ilmu pengetahuan Scientist Ilmuwan
-ity Active Aktif Activity Aktivitas
-ness Happy Bahagia Happiness Kebahagiaan
-or Direct Memimpin Director Pemimpin
-ment Announce Mengumumkan Announcement Pengumuman
-ship Friend Sahabat Friendship Persahabatan
-t Weigh Menimbang berat Weight Berat
-th Strong Kuat Strength Kekuatan
-tion Inform Menginformasikan Information Informasi
-ure Depart Berangkat Departure Keberangkatan

11. Suffixes that show the
adjective Meaning in Meaning in
Suffix Example Become
Indonesia Indonesia
-al nation bangsa national nasional
-ial influence mempengaruhi influential berpengaruh
-ic(al) historic bersejarah historical bersejarah
-ar popularity kepopuleran popular terkenal
-ary element dasar elementary dasar
-ed talent bakat talented berbakat
-en wood kayu wooden dari kayu
-ful beauty kecantikan beautiful cantik
-ish child anak childish kekanak-kanakan
-istic character ciri characteristic ciri-ciri
-less care hati-hati careless tidak hati-hati
-like TOEFL TOEFL TOEFL-like seperti TOEFL
-ly friend teman friendly ramah
-ous fame keterkenalan famous terkenal
-ward back belakang backward ke belakang
-wide world dunia world wide seluruh dunia
-y sand pasir sandy berpasir

12. Suffixes that show the
verb
Meaning in Meaning in
Suffix Example Become
Indonesia Indonesia
-ize critic kritik criticize mengkritik
-en wide lebar widen melebarkan
mempercanti
-fy beautiful cantik beautify
k
-ate active aktif activate mengaktifkan

13. Suffixes that show the
adverb
Meaning in Meaning in
Suffix Example Become
Indonesia Indonesia
-a head kepala ahead di muka/depan
-ever when kapan whenever kapan saja
-ly slow lambat slowly dengan lambat
-ily happy bahagia happily dengan bahagia
-place some suatu some place suatu tempat
-ward(s) front depan frontwards maju ke depab
-where any saja anywhere di mana saja
searah jarum
-wise clock jam clockwise
jam

14. March Is Food Awareness Month
…....(1)….... research studies have shown that it is better for your health to eat
less meat. The evidence is overwhelming. It is clear that vegetarians are
healthier people than meat eaters. Doctors today suggest aiming for a
…....(2)….... meal
Parents have added responsibility of making sure that their children eat healthy
foods. In the past, dietitians recommended a balance of the major food groups.
Today, we now that meat does not provide the same …....(3)….... as green, red
and yellow fruits and vegetables. However, some meat or other form of protein
is still required.
a) Larger a) Nourished
a) Count
b) Countless b) More colorful b) Nourishment
c) Countable c) Strictly vegetarian c) Nutritious
d) Undercounted d) Balanced d) Nutritional

15. THAT’S RIGHT
GOOD JOB !!!

16. OH NO
….
TRY AGAIN

17. THAT’S RIGHT
GOOD JOB !!!

18. OH NO
….
TRY AGAIN

19. THAT’S RIGHT
GOOD JOB !!!

20. OH NO
….
TRY AGAIN