The EU Leniency Programme (LP) aims to encourage the dissolution of existing cartels and the deterrence of future cartels, through spontaneous reporting and/or significant cooperation by cartel members during an investigation. However, the European Commission guidelines are rather vague in terms of the factors that influence the granting and scale of fine reductions. As expected, the results shown that the first reporting or cooperating firm receives generous fine reductions. More importantly, there is some evidence that firms can “learn how to play the leniency game”, either learning how to cheat or how to report, as the reductions given to multiple oenders (and their cartel partners) are substantially higher. These results have an ambiguous impact on firms’ incentives and major implications for policy making.
By Catarina Marvao, SITE Working Paper.
1. BENGKEL PABRIKASI SEMESTER IV
1 LUGIK KRISTIYANTO
1201043001
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN……………………………………………………………………… i
KATA PENGANTAR………………………………………………………………………............ ii
DAFTAR ISI.……………………………………………………................................................. iii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN….……………………………………..……………..……………........ 1
1.1 Latar Belakang…………………………………………………………………………………… 1
1.2 Tujuan ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2
1.3 Keselamatan Kerja …………………………………………………………………………….. 3
BAB II PENGENALAN PERELATAN BENGKEL………………………………………... 5
BAB III LANDASAN TEORI…...…….......................................................................................... 11
3.1 Robot Line Follower…………………………………………………………………………….. 12
3.2 Atmega32 …………………………………………………....................………………………….. 13
3.3 Photo Dioda …………………………………………………………………………...............….. 14
3.4 Driver Motor ……………………………………………………………………............……….. 16
BAB IV PEMBUATAN DAN PERANCANGAN…………………………………………..... 19
BAB V HASIL PAKTIKUM ………………………………………………………………………. 27
BAB VI PENUTUP ……………………………………………………………………………………. 26
5.1Kesimpulan…………………………………………………………………………………………. 26
5.2 Saran…………………………………………………………………………………………………... 27
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRA