A high-level presentation addressing the generation and management of data in the context of cyber security solutions - today largely "cyber security theater". - The presentation is making a case against the use of databases for information addressing the rights of the individual.
12. Success of economy depends on efficient collaboration.
The fundamental technology for collaboration is language.
Human societies functions on incentivized collaboration: cooperation.
The primary incentive technology are currencies.
Axioms
31. Digitization Era
Digital Data Storage
Hardware
“Web 1&2"
Digital Information
Transfer
Cloud Infrastructure
40 years
TECHNOLOGICAL PARADIGM SHIFTS
VALUE
CAPUTRE
“Web 3”
Digital Value Transfer
Decentralized Infrastructure
20 years 10 years
33. 12 US States have implementing
Digital Drivers Licenses with 20
more pending
Europe:
Digital Identity Wallet
(2024)
FORCING FUNCTIONS TO ADOPTION
STABLE COINS
GOVERNMENT
MANDATE
CYBER
SECURITY
DIGITALLLY-NATIVE
CREDENTIALS
Legacy database solutions
will be phased out for
cryptographically-secured
systems
Several governments issued
mandate to move some or all
government-related functions to
blockchain-based solutions
Stablecoin market cap exceeds
$137B
Stablecoin 90x velocity
vs. 1.1x for US Dollar
84 central banks investigating;
banks responsible for 20% of
world population launch ready
(2025)
Forcing function:
Bank of China is currently rolling
out CBDC
CBDC
35. FORCING FUNCTION: DIGITALLY-NATIVE CREDENTIALS
Cryptographically Stored Driver’s licenses and State IDs
P2P Encrypted Data Exchange with Identity Reader
Users do not show, or hand over phone
36. MASSIVE MARKETS
Over $700T of asset value will be represented by
digital bearer instruments.
Gold
$11T
Crypto Market Cap: $1.9t.
- Bitcoin: $982b
- DeFi: $136b
Currencies $90T
/ MASSIVE FRICTION
37. COST OF LEGACY FINANCE
4% Of Household Income (USA)
6% Added Cost to Products & Services
7-10% Debasement of Currency
38. TECHNOLOGY DEBT & THE REAL ECONOMY
Finance: $23 trillion
Cybercrime: $8 trillion
Global GDP: $105 trillion
39. We have not built the World Wide Web yet!
Decentralized Applications
Browsers & Wallets
On & Off-Chain Services
Decentralized Naming
& Addressing
Blockchains
NET
40. REVERSING THE WEB’S TPOLOGY
Data
Sources
Profiles
Personas
Individual
Tens of thousands
Thousands
Dozens
Single
Evolution of ledger technologies
99% of human history: stored in personal memory bank
Paper: 2,000 years
P2P Medium of exchange.
Cash is the most lucrative export product of the US today.
The revenue from Federal Reserve Notes are only exceeded by refined oil products.
Selling paper notes – technically 75% cotton, 25% linen – is more profitable.
It costs 17 cents to manufacture a 100-dollar bill. – Legally an IOU that is never redeemed.
Amounts moved
First Principles
1875 William Jevons’ Pamphlet – Money and the Mechanism of Exchange
Unit of Account is an Interface Function
/ Ignoring availability liquidity
US Stocks $53t (38%) | Bonds $46 (33%) | Mortgages $18 (13%)
CD ($21) 15% | Checking 1.6 (1%) | Cash 1.1 0.8% -= ttl. 3-17%
If you are using fiat currency as a long-term store of value, you are using it wrong.
Right $1 worth of US Left: $1 BILLION worth of BTC
Bitcoin – digital bearer instrument - settles with finality: 10 Minutes
Wire transfers generally settle permanently, while some ACH transfers can be recalled up to 3 months later.
Debit/ACH transactions can be disputed by the payer as non-authorized for up to 60 days after the statement date of the transaction in question. *
The speed of light traveling through a vacuum is ~1 billion km/h
Speed of light through glass 200,000 km/h
*https://plaid.com/resources/ach/ach-vs-wire-transfers/
Today 94% of currency exists as database entries
Average cost of digital payment in 2021: 1.9% + (50-times moved – 100% of VALUE transferred to middlemen)
Revenue financial services in 2021: $22.5 trillion || Global GDP in 2021: >$95 trillion – 24%
According to the Federal Reserves' reporting of real median household income in the United States, citizens earned on average $72k in 2021, while financial intermediaries extracted on average $2,700 from U.S. households in 2021 (see McKinsey Global Banking Annual Review 2021: The great divergence - Page 35). This means that every U.S. family contributed almost 4% of their income directly to financial services, while further paying over 1.9 percent more for all goods and services consumed.
Function
Use Case
DLTs are not blockchains
Blockchains are not network protocols but business logic
Total locked $85 billion – down by 23% from July 2021
1/3 of all-time high: $253
Ttl Stable Coin Market: $137 billion
2008 – Collaterized Debt Obligations - opaque
44 CDPs -- MakerDAO the largest
Borrow up to 150,000 DAI Current Liquidity Available $200MM
25 ETH = $40,000 – borrow: $22,000
https://oasis.app/asset/eth#borrow
Digital Vending Machine
Smart Contracts: Building Blocks for Digital Markets – Asynchronous Protocol
Nick Szabo (1996)
https://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/smart_contracts_2.html
Fortune 100 (1990):
IBM (4)
KODAK (18)
XEROX (21)
Apple (96)
Blockchain adoption is at the size of internet adoption in 1998
Stable coins per 01/06/2023:
Tether: $66.3b
USDC $43.7b
BUSD $16.77
DAI $5.7 b
PAX $0.9 (#44)
ISO 18013-5
12 States implemented: Arizona, Colorado, Louisiana, Maryland
20 planning: California, Connecticut, Georgia, Iowa, Kentucky, Oklahoma, and Utah
Real Estate: 7%
Bonds: 1-5%
Equities: 1-2%
Currency: 3-7%
US: 4% of income - Federal Reserve Data
6% inflation of all goods and services for merchant account services (2.9-4.4 (av. 3.2%)
7% debasement of currency supply
According to the Federal Reserves' reporting of real median household income in the United States, citizens earned on average $72k in 2021, while financial intermediaries extracted on average $2,700 from U.S. households in 2021 (see McKinsey Global Banking Annual Review 2021: The great divergence - Page 35). This means that every U.S. family contributed almost 4% of their income directly to financial services, while further paying over 1.9 percent more for all goods and services consumed.
Cash only technology made available by central banks to the public
Only legal tender // Commercial bank money convertible to legal tender
Minimized Counter-Party Risk of Central Bank Currency
BTC Daily Turn-Over : 7.5% (entire market cap turns over in two weeks)
Apple $93MM of $2.5T 3.7%
DLTs are not blockchains
Blockchains are not network protocols but business logic
Over the last decade 750 contributed some code to Bitcoin
2021: $96.5
US+EU: 42%
US: 24% || EU: 18%
There are 180 languages of value – national currencies – in the world today
Since currencies are network technologies, the larger the network’s distribution the more utility it provides.
Globally only 7 national currencies have more than 1% market share.
Total Cash $2.3 trillion 12/2021
US $1.2 trillion | Int. $1+