Anatomy of a Cutover Plan
                or
Don’t get caught dead in a go-live
            situation

         Mahesh Vallampati
About the Speaker
• Mahesh Vallampati
  – Senior Practice Manager at SmartDog Services
  – Senior Sales Consulting Manager at Hotsos.
  – Worked at Oracle for nine years
  – Director of IT Database Services at a company in
    Houston
  – Published in Oracle magazine
Agenda

•   Go Live ecology
•   Cutover Overview
•   Cutover Plan
•   Cutover Templates
GO LIVE ECOLOGY
Go Live Ecology
• What is a Go-Live Anyway?
   – A move from one defined state to another defined state
   – Typically supposed to
      • Minimize on-going risk
      • Cost Effective
      • Enhance Business Process
   – Involves
      • Several Stakeholders
      • Co-ordination of tasks
   – Usually involves a small defined window of time
      • Includes cutover tasks
      • Also includes rollback tasks if needed
Go Live Ecology – Bus.
Perspective
                    Go Live




 Bus.                                                               E
 Vol.

                B                         D

          A           C



                              TIME

A = Current Business volume, B = Business ramp up
C = Productivity Dip toward shutdown, D = Controlled Business ramp up, E = Stabilization
Go-Live Ecology – IT Perspective

                      Go Live

                     C
IT
Activities



                 B                          D
             A
                                                           E
             Y                                                   Z


                                TIME
 A = Overall Testing, B = Plan and Get Ready for Cutover
 C = Execute Cutover, D = Support Business Ramp Up E = Steady State Support
 Y-Z = Steady State Support
CUTOVER OVERVIEW
Cutover Definition
• Is A Process
• Execution of Planned Tasks
• By Several Stakeholders
• Step by Step
• Migrate Tested Functionality to Production
• Performed at least once or twice to document issues
  and timings
• Variance from cutover for Production should be well
  understood
• Lessons should be definitely learnt
Cutover characteristics

• Plan well ahead
• Meet Customer Demand
• Ramp down Business, (Close open items, Notify
  customers)
• Cutover Activities
• Key Decision point made by stakeholder
   – Move forward
   – Roll Back
• Go-Live or RollBack
• Business Ramp up
Cutover Process

• Pre-Cutover Activities
   •   Build Production Environment
   •   Cutover Plan development
   •   Test Cutover Plan
   •   Wash/Repeat/Rinse
   •   Finalize Cutover Plan
• Cutover Activities
   • Execute Cutover Plan
   • Perform checks
   • Go/No Go Decision
• Post Go Live Support
   • Issue Management
Cutover Plan
Cutover Plan

•   One document
•   Includes all cutover related tasks
•   Has a section for rollback also
•   Contains stakeholders and their tasks
•   Has decision checkpoints
•   Has detailed timing information for trial cutovers
Cutover Plan

• Facilitates co-ordination between key players
  and stakeholders
• Owned by a project manager or a key
  stakeholder
• Business and IT own the cutover plan together
• A tool to manage cutover process
• A tool to report progress against cutover tasks
Cutover Plan Document

• Needs to be managed very tightly
• Changes to plan made only by cutover team
• Change risk understood and contingency plan in
  place
Cutover Plan

• Detailed Task List
• Timings and dependencies for each tasks
• Parallel execution and co-ordination of
  independent tasks
• A contact list
• Rollback Plan
• Decision Points
• Contains readiness criteria
Readiness Criteria
• Criteria
   –   Site
   –   Technology
   –   Training
   –   Data Migration
   –   Sustainment
   –   Functionality
   –   Cutover Planning
• Criteria Scores
   – 1-5
        •   1-No Impact
        •   2-Low Impact
        •   3-Medium Impact
        •   4-High Impact
        •   5-Show Stopper
Risk Scorecard
Criteria/       1-No     2-Low         3-Med.          4. High   5. Show
Score           Impact   Impact        Impact          Impact    Stopper
Site
Technology
Training
Data
Migration
Sustainment
Functionality
Cutover
Planning
Totals
                                  Overall Risk Score
Contingency Plan
Cutover Plans Formats
Cutover Plan Formats

• Spreadsheet
  – Homegrown
  – Created out of necessity
• AIM Document
  – PM.030 – Transition and Contingency Plan Document
Spreadsheet

• Components
  – Document Control
  – Resources
     •   Cutover Escalation
     •   Post Implementation Support Plan
     •   On-Site/Remote Resources
     •   War Room
     •   Conf. Bridge
  – Risk Scorecard/Readiness Criteria
  – Cutover Plan
  – DR-Restore
Document Control

•   Version Control
•   Owner
•   Contributors
•   Reviewers
•   Issue List
Resources

• Cutover Escalation
• Post Implementation Support Plan
• On-Site/Remote Resources
  – Name
  – Contact (Cell/Home/Office)
  – Manager’s Contact
• War Room/Conf. Bridge
A note on War Rooms

• War Rooms are effective
  – When there are team chemistry issues
  – Post Go Live issues are certain
  – There are enough resources to staff a war room
    around the clock
  – It is for a short period
  – There is a lot on the line
Cutover Plan

•   Task
•   Owner
•   Others Involved
•   Dependencies
•   Duration
    – Planned Start and End
    – Actual Start and End
•   Variance in duration
•   Status
•   Notes
•   Score
•   Process Improvement Opportunity
DR-Restore

• Same as Cutover Plan
• Get back to Original State
AIM Document PM.030

• PM.030
  – Transition and Contingency Plan
  – Owned by the Project Manager
  – Major Contributors
     •   DBA Team
     •   Infrastructure/OS Team
     •   Development Team
     •   Functional Team for Setups
           – Much easy if done ahead of time
PM.030 Sections

•   Detailed Transition Plan
•   Cutover Contingency Plan
•   Preparing for Production
•   Production Schedule – First Week
PM.030 Sections
• Detailed Transition Plan
   – General Tasks
   – Detailed Checklist Tasks
• Cutover Contingency Plan
   – Contingency Steps
   – Upon System Availability
• Preparing for Production
   – Approach
• Production Schedule - First Week
   – Using the Company Support Infrastructure
   – Information Systems Production Feedback Session
   – Support Status
Walkthrough
• Cutover Plan Spreadsheet
• AIM PM.030 Document
Q U E S T I O N S
 A N S W E R S

Cutover Plan V2

  • 1.
    Anatomy of aCutover Plan or Don’t get caught dead in a go-live situation Mahesh Vallampati
  • 2.
    About the Speaker •Mahesh Vallampati – Senior Practice Manager at SmartDog Services – Senior Sales Consulting Manager at Hotsos. – Worked at Oracle for nine years – Director of IT Database Services at a company in Houston – Published in Oracle magazine
  • 3.
    Agenda • Go Live ecology • Cutover Overview • Cutover Plan • Cutover Templates
  • 4.
  • 5.
    Go Live Ecology •What is a Go-Live Anyway? – A move from one defined state to another defined state – Typically supposed to • Minimize on-going risk • Cost Effective • Enhance Business Process – Involves • Several Stakeholders • Co-ordination of tasks – Usually involves a small defined window of time • Includes cutover tasks • Also includes rollback tasks if needed
  • 6.
    Go Live Ecology– Bus. Perspective Go Live Bus. E Vol. B D A C TIME A = Current Business volume, B = Business ramp up C = Productivity Dip toward shutdown, D = Controlled Business ramp up, E = Stabilization
  • 7.
    Go-Live Ecology –IT Perspective Go Live C IT Activities B D A E Y Z TIME A = Overall Testing, B = Plan and Get Ready for Cutover C = Execute Cutover, D = Support Business Ramp Up E = Steady State Support Y-Z = Steady State Support
  • 8.
  • 9.
    Cutover Definition • IsA Process • Execution of Planned Tasks • By Several Stakeholders • Step by Step • Migrate Tested Functionality to Production • Performed at least once or twice to document issues and timings • Variance from cutover for Production should be well understood • Lessons should be definitely learnt
  • 10.
    Cutover characteristics • Planwell ahead • Meet Customer Demand • Ramp down Business, (Close open items, Notify customers) • Cutover Activities • Key Decision point made by stakeholder – Move forward – Roll Back • Go-Live or RollBack • Business Ramp up
  • 11.
    Cutover Process • Pre-CutoverActivities • Build Production Environment • Cutover Plan development • Test Cutover Plan • Wash/Repeat/Rinse • Finalize Cutover Plan • Cutover Activities • Execute Cutover Plan • Perform checks • Go/No Go Decision • Post Go Live Support • Issue Management
  • 12.
  • 13.
    Cutover Plan • One document • Includes all cutover related tasks • Has a section for rollback also • Contains stakeholders and their tasks • Has decision checkpoints • Has detailed timing information for trial cutovers
  • 14.
    Cutover Plan • Facilitatesco-ordination between key players and stakeholders • Owned by a project manager or a key stakeholder • Business and IT own the cutover plan together • A tool to manage cutover process • A tool to report progress against cutover tasks
  • 15.
    Cutover Plan Document •Needs to be managed very tightly • Changes to plan made only by cutover team • Change risk understood and contingency plan in place
  • 16.
    Cutover Plan • DetailedTask List • Timings and dependencies for each tasks • Parallel execution and co-ordination of independent tasks • A contact list • Rollback Plan • Decision Points • Contains readiness criteria
  • 17.
    Readiness Criteria • Criteria – Site – Technology – Training – Data Migration – Sustainment – Functionality – Cutover Planning • Criteria Scores – 1-5 • 1-No Impact • 2-Low Impact • 3-Medium Impact • 4-High Impact • 5-Show Stopper
  • 18.
    Risk Scorecard Criteria/ 1-No 2-Low 3-Med. 4. High 5. Show Score Impact Impact Impact Impact Stopper Site Technology Training Data Migration Sustainment Functionality Cutover Planning Totals Overall Risk Score
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
    Cutover Plan Formats •Spreadsheet – Homegrown – Created out of necessity • AIM Document – PM.030 – Transition and Contingency Plan Document
  • 22.
    Spreadsheet • Components – Document Control – Resources • Cutover Escalation • Post Implementation Support Plan • On-Site/Remote Resources • War Room • Conf. Bridge – Risk Scorecard/Readiness Criteria – Cutover Plan – DR-Restore
  • 23.
    Document Control • Version Control • Owner • Contributors • Reviewers • Issue List
  • 24.
    Resources • Cutover Escalation •Post Implementation Support Plan • On-Site/Remote Resources – Name – Contact (Cell/Home/Office) – Manager’s Contact • War Room/Conf. Bridge
  • 25.
    A note onWar Rooms • War Rooms are effective – When there are team chemistry issues – Post Go Live issues are certain – There are enough resources to staff a war room around the clock – It is for a short period – There is a lot on the line
  • 26.
    Cutover Plan • Task • Owner • Others Involved • Dependencies • Duration – Planned Start and End – Actual Start and End • Variance in duration • Status • Notes • Score • Process Improvement Opportunity
  • 27.
    DR-Restore • Same asCutover Plan • Get back to Original State
  • 28.
    AIM Document PM.030 •PM.030 – Transition and Contingency Plan – Owned by the Project Manager – Major Contributors • DBA Team • Infrastructure/OS Team • Development Team • Functional Team for Setups – Much easy if done ahead of time
  • 29.
    PM.030 Sections • Detailed Transition Plan • Cutover Contingency Plan • Preparing for Production • Production Schedule – First Week
  • 30.
    PM.030 Sections • DetailedTransition Plan – General Tasks – Detailed Checklist Tasks • Cutover Contingency Plan – Contingency Steps – Upon System Availability • Preparing for Production – Approach • Production Schedule - First Week – Using the Company Support Infrastructure – Information Systems Production Feedback Session – Support Status
  • 31.
    Walkthrough • Cutover PlanSpreadsheet • AIM PM.030 Document
  • 32.
    Q U ES T I O N S A N S W E R S