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( Preparing the System Proposal )




CT 479                                       41
Steps in Acquiring Computer

        Hardware and Software



          Inventory Computer

               Hardware

                 1
          Estimate Workloads




                      Evaluate %Iware




         Choose the Vendor




              Acquire the

           Computer   Equipmen:




42                                      CT 479
Second       thid

                                          Computer   Computer



         1.Equipment

          a. CPU /type/manufacture/

              model

          b. Storage /type/manufacture/

               model

          c. INPUT /type/manufacture/

              model

          d. OUTPUT /type/manufacture/

              model

          e. COMMUNICATION /type/

              manufacture/ model



         2. Status

           On order

           Fully operational

           In need of repair

           In Storage

         3. Estimate age of Equipment

         4. Projected Life

         5. Located

         6. Name of Individual

           Responsible for equipment

           Purchase

            Maintenance

CT 479                                                          43
mw?i 3.2 (&I)




                                First    Second       thid

                              Computer   Computer   Computer



     7. Financial Agreement

         Owned

         Rented

         Leased




44                                                             CT 479
Existino   System


         T   a    s   k   t


         Method




         When and How




         Human Time
         Reqwements




         Computer Time
         Reaufrements
                               ni one




CT 479                                            45
46   CT 479
Monthly payment          $   217   $ 400    $ 3x0

         Monthly maintenance           50               50

         Total anual   cost           267    400       430

         Cost after 6 y e a r s   $ 1602    $ 2400   $ 2580




CT 479                                                        47
48   CT 479
CT 479
50   CT 479
Total Hardware and Software Casts


             100
             90
              80

             70 1

         p    60

         i    50 t

         $    40
                   t


             2
             3 0 Ir


              10 hw
               0
                  1950 1 960                     1970       1980       1990




                   lz   hardware
                                                   • 1
                                                         software




CT 479                                                                        51
52   CT 479
Anme's Equipment
         ens-r 19 nnni
                    70
                                                                     /




                             Break-even




                         0     200        400    600    800   1000   1200
                                                               UNITS SOLD




CT 479                                                                      53
Year
                    1           2           3             4            5        6         Total
     costs       40.000       42.000      44.100        46,300      46.600    51,000
     Muholler        .a9          .a0         .71             .64       .57         Sl
     Present
     Value of    35,600       33.600      31.311        29,632      i7.702    26,010     183.855
     costs

     Benefits    25.000       31.200      39,000        48.700      60.800    76.000
     Multlpher          .a9         .a0         .71        .64          .57      Sl
     Present
     Value of    22.250       :!4,960     27,690        31.16a      34.656    38.760     179,484
     Benefits




54                                                                                                 CT 479
Year1                                        Year2

                              Quatrer 1    Quatrer2 Quatrer3 Quatrer4        Quatrerl

             tevenue           5,000        20,000     24.960    3 1,270      39,020

             Software-

               Development    10,000         5,000

             Personnel         8,000         8,400      8,800   9,260         9,700

             Training           3,000         6,000

             Equipment

               Lease           4,000         4,000     4,000    4,000        4,000

              Supplies          1,000        2,000     2,370     2,990        3,730

              Maintenance              0     2,000     2,200    2,420         2,660

              Total Costs      26,000        27,400    17,370   18,670        20,090

              Cxh Flow-        -2 I.000    -7,400      7,590    12,600       i 8,930

              Cummulanve

              Cash Flow        -2 1,000    -28.400    -20,x10   -8,210        10.720
         L



                          (Cash flow analysis for the computerized mail address system)




CT 479                                                                                    55
~a0dl~%~rn~~~waw0~~~~~~~~~~l~~~~~~~~~~~~~l~~~~~~l~~~ug~~


                                                      year

                              1          2          3            4              5         6      Total

       costs            40,000       42,000    44,100            46,300     48,600     51,000     272,000

       Benefits         25,000      3 1,200    39,000            48,700      60,800    76,000     280,700




                         1           2          3            4              5         6         Total

     costs            40,000       42,000     44,100         46,300        48.600     51,000

     Multiplier              .89         80         .71              .64        57        Sl

     present

     value of

     costs            35,600       33,600 31.3 11 29,632 27.702                       26,010     183,855

     Benefits         25,000 3 1,200          39,000 48,700 60,800 76,000 280,700

     Multiplier         .89          80         .71              .64        .57       .51

     present

     value of

     Benefits         22.250       24.960     27,690 31,168 34,656 38,760                          179,484
                  I                                                                                           1
56                                                                                                           CT 479
n-




     CT 479   57
R/Ionth

                           JUiY      August     September         October     November



      REVENUE              35,000      36,000         42,000        48,000      57,000



     / COSTS

      Office Rcmodelling    25,000      x,000

      SalarIes             I 1,000     12,000        13,300          14,600     16,000

      Training              6,000      6,000

      Equipment llease      8,000       8.480             9,000      9,540      10,110

      Supplies              3,000       3,150         3,300          3.460      3.630




58                                                                                       CT 479
I
         I
             Years




             l
             2
                       Costs



                     $ 33,oog

                       34,600
                                 Benefits



                                 $ 21,000

                                  26,200

             3         36,300     32,700

             4         38,100     10,800

             5         10,000     5 1,000

             6         -12.000    63.700




CT 479                                      59

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Steps to Prepare a System Proposal

  • 1. ( Preparing the System Proposal ) CT 479 41
  • 2. Steps in Acquiring Computer Hardware and Software Inventory Computer Hardware 1 Estimate Workloads Evaluate %Iware Choose the Vendor Acquire the Computer Equipmen: 42 CT 479
  • 3. Second thid Computer Computer 1.Equipment a. CPU /type/manufacture/ model b. Storage /type/manufacture/ model c. INPUT /type/manufacture/ model d. OUTPUT /type/manufacture/ model e. COMMUNICATION /type/ manufacture/ model 2. Status On order Fully operational In need of repair In Storage 3. Estimate age of Equipment 4. Projected Life 5. Located 6. Name of Individual Responsible for equipment Purchase Maintenance CT 479 43
  • 4. mw?i 3.2 (&I) First Second thid Computer Computer Computer 7. Financial Agreement Owned Rented Leased 44 CT 479
  • 5. Existino System T a s k t Method When and How Human Time Reqwements Computer Time Reaufrements ni one CT 479 45
  • 6. 46 CT 479
  • 7. Monthly payment $ 217 $ 400 $ 3x0 Monthly maintenance 50 50 Total anual cost 267 400 430 Cost after 6 y e a r s $ 1602 $ 2400 $ 2580 CT 479 47
  • 8. 48 CT 479
  • 10. 50 CT 479
  • 11. Total Hardware and Software Casts 100 90 80 70 1 p 60 i 50 t $ 40 t 2 3 0 Ir 10 hw 0 1950 1 960 1970 1980 1990 lz hardware • 1 software CT 479 51
  • 12. 52 CT 479
  • 13. Anme's Equipment ens-r 19 nnni 70 / Break-even 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 UNITS SOLD CT 479 53
  • 14. Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total costs 40.000 42.000 44.100 46,300 46.600 51,000 Muholler .a9 .a0 .71 .64 .57 Sl Present Value of 35,600 33.600 31.311 29,632 i7.702 26,010 183.855 costs Benefits 25.000 31.200 39,000 48.700 60.800 76.000 Multlpher .a9 .a0 .71 .64 .57 Sl Present Value of 22.250 :!4,960 27,690 31.16a 34.656 38.760 179,484 Benefits 54 CT 479
  • 15. Year1 Year2 Quatrer 1 Quatrer2 Quatrer3 Quatrer4 Quatrerl tevenue 5,000 20,000 24.960 3 1,270 39,020 Software- Development 10,000 5,000 Personnel 8,000 8,400 8,800 9,260 9,700 Training 3,000 6,000 Equipment Lease 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 Supplies 1,000 2,000 2,370 2,990 3,730 Maintenance 0 2,000 2,200 2,420 2,660 Total Costs 26,000 27,400 17,370 18,670 20,090 Cxh Flow- -2 I.000 -7,400 7,590 12,600 i 8,930 Cummulanve Cash Flow -2 1,000 -28.400 -20,x10 -8,210 10.720 L (Cash flow analysis for the computerized mail address system) CT 479 55
  • 16. ~a0dl~%~rn~~~waw0~~~~~~~~~~l~~~~~~~~~~~~~l~~~~~~l~~~ug~~ year 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total costs 40,000 42,000 44,100 46,300 48,600 51,000 272,000 Benefits 25,000 3 1,200 39,000 48,700 60,800 76,000 280,700 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total costs 40,000 42,000 44,100 46,300 48.600 51,000 Multiplier .89 80 .71 .64 57 Sl present value of costs 35,600 33,600 31.3 11 29,632 27.702 26,010 183,855 Benefits 25,000 3 1,200 39,000 48,700 60,800 76,000 280,700 Multiplier .89 80 .71 .64 .57 .51 present value of Benefits 22.250 24.960 27,690 31,168 34,656 38,760 179,484 I 1 56 CT 479
  • 17. n- CT 479 57
  • 18. R/Ionth JUiY August September October November REVENUE 35,000 36,000 42,000 48,000 57,000 / COSTS Office Rcmodelling 25,000 x,000 SalarIes I 1,000 12,000 13,300 14,600 16,000 Training 6,000 6,000 Equipment llease 8,000 8.480 9,000 9,540 10,110 Supplies 3,000 3,150 3,300 3.460 3.630 58 CT 479
  • 19. I I Years l 2 Costs $ 33,oog 34,600 Benefits $ 21,000 26,200 3 36,300 32,700 4 38,100 10,800 5 10,000 5 1,000 6 -12.000 63.700 CT 479 59