This document summarizes IntelliBond Trace Minerals, a manufacturer and supplier of trace mineral nutrition for livestock. Key points include: - IntelliBond uses fully defined crystalline structures that are highly potent, non-hygroscopic, and not soluble above pH 4.0, allowing for complete rumen bypass and increased trace mineral absorption. - Studies show IntelliBond provides greater stability of vitamins and other essential nutrients in feeds compared to sulfates and organics. IntelliBond also has reduced cost per unit of metal versus organics. - Research demonstrates IntelliBond has similar or greater bioavailability than other trace mineral sources and supports rumen bypass, antioxidant effects, and performance

1. We are Growing!
“IntelliBond Trace Minerals”
Shattering Trace Mineral Perceptions!
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2. Micronutrients
• Second largest manufacturer and supplier of trace mineral
nutrition in NA
• Dedicated only to trace mineral nutrition in livestock
• Third party auditors certify high product quality
– HAACP, ISO 9002, Safe Feed, Safe Food, FAMIQs
• All products American made in Indianapolis, In
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3. IntelliBond Trace Minerals:
• Fully defined crystalline structures
– High trace metal potency
– Non-hygroscopic
– Not soluble above pH 4.0
• Complete rumen by-pass
• Increased trace metal absorption
• Greater stability of essential nutrients (vitamins, etc.)
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4. Trace Mineral Nutrition in Ruminants
• Sulfates / Oxides used from the 50’s
– Highly reactive in feeds and the rumen
– Lower cost per unit of metal
• Organics developed in the 1970’s and 80’s
– Improved stability in feeds
– Better trace mineral absorption
– High cost per unit of metal
• Hydroxy trace minerals (IntelliBond®)
– No adverse impact on essential nutrients in feeds
– Complete rumen bypass of essential metals
– Increased trace metal absorption in the small intestine
– Reduced cost per unit of metal
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5. Smart Release Crystals -
Protect Essential Nutrients Present in Premixes & Feeds
Mash, Broiler diet with 3.6% added fat
70 Control (18 ppm)
Cu sulfate (200 ppm)
Feed Vitamin E (mg/kg)
60 IntelliBond C (200 ppm)
50
40
*
30 * Feed levels correspond to lower
liver and plasma Vit. E in CuSO4
20 32% loss in
* * fed chicks (p<0.05).
Vitamin E activity
10 at 10 days
0
0 10 20 30 40
Storage time (d)
* Within a time point, mean is significantly different from Control (p<0.05).
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Data adapted from Lu et al., 2010. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 138:181-9.

6. Impact of Vitamin E Degradation
Assumptions:
• Cow receiving 750 IU Vit. E per day in a 3.0 lb supplement, that also delivers -
• 15 ppm copper 75 ppm Zinc and 45 ppm manganese in final ration
• Supplement specs = 0.055% Vit E, 243 ppm Cu, 1,213 ppm Zn & 728 ppm Mn
• Premix sustains a 20% loss in its Vit. E content within two week storage period
Results:
• At 750 IUs per day, cow consumes .55 Kgs per year, E 50% ($9.30 Cow/yr)
• 750 IUs / 50% = 1,500 mg/d E 50% X 365 days = .548 Kgs / yr x $17.00 Kg)
• 20% loss = .11 Kg Vit. E 50% resulting in a loss of $1.86 / cow in Vit. E activity)
Pay back: (Greater than 4.0:1)
• Cost of 15 ppm Cu from CuSO4 = .48 Kgs ($1.35) cow per year
• Cost of 15 ppm from IntelliBond C = .21 Kgs ($1.80) cow per year
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• Incremental cost to replace copper sulfate is $.45 cow per year

7. Smart Release Crystals -
Support Rumen / Abomasum By-Pass
O O
S
O O
X
H2O OH2
Cu Typical Organic Trace Mineral
H2O OH2
Inorganic trace mineral
IntelliBond C Cl
Defined Crystal Matrix OH Stretched Covalent Bond
HO OH HO OH
Cu Cu
HO OH HO OH
At a pH Covalent Bond
of < 3.5
7 Cl Soluble form Cl

8. Smart Release Crystals –
Increase Trace Mineral Intestinal Absorption
IntelliBond C Relative Bioavailability In Cattle
Trial Design:
Dependent Variable Copper RBV P=
•98 day depletion period source
•60 steers
•3 X 2 factorial setup Plasma Cu CuSO4 100 0.07
•10 steers / treatment IBc 132
•Trts @ 0, 5 & 10 ppm Cu
Liver Cu CuSO4 100 0.04
•5 ppm Mo & .15 % S
IBc 196
J.W. Spears et al. N.C. State University
Trial Design:
•16 yearling steers IntelliBond Z Relative Bioavailability In Cattle
•Depleted 14 days 2X
Dependent Variable Zinc RBV P=
(basal @ 25 ppm Zn) Source Increase
•Treatments: in RBV
Zinc sulfate @ 25 ppm Absorbed Zn ZnSO4 100 0.01
IntelliBond Z @ 25 ppm
IBz 205
•Seven day adaptation
•Five day total collection
Retained Zn ZnSO4 100 0.01
Urine & fecal output
IBz 204
Feed in & Orts
J.W. Spears et al. N.C. State University

9. IntelliBond C vs. OTM In Broilers:
• Ross birds grown to 56 days of age
• Floor pens, w/ used litter (.8 ft2 / bird)
• 10 replicates of each treatment (25 birds per pen) Results:
Added Copper Levels (ppm)
•All sources improved F/G
Test Materials Starter Grower Finisher •No significant difference at any point
Control (no added Cu) None None None
TBCC 25 25 25
TBCC 50 50 50
TBCC 75 75 75
TBCC 100 100 100
TBCC 125 125 125
TBCC 150 150 150
TBCC 175 175 175
Cu Metal Proteinate 25 25 25
Cu Metal Proteinate 50 50 50
Cu Metal Proteinate 75 75 75
Cu Metal Proteinate 100 100 100
Cu Amino Acid Complex 25 25 25
Cu Amino Acid Complex 50 50 50
Cu Amino Acid Complex 75 75 75
Cu Amino Acid Complex 100 100 100 A.H. Pharma Research Institute

10. IntelliBond C vs. Cu Lysine in Lambs
Study Design: • Treatments:
•50 wether lambs w/ initial BW of 23.8 Kg – Control: – no supplemental copper
•10 lambs / trt, individually housed in wood pens – Trt 2: 10 ppm Cu from Cu Lysine
•All lambs on common diet first 3 weeks – Trt 3: 20 ppm Cu from Cu Lysine
•At week 4, lambs weighed & blocked into 5 trts – Trt 4: 10 ppm Cu from IntelliBond C
•60 day evaluation – Trt 5: 20 ppm Cu from IntelliBond C
• Orts were recorded and feed intake adj’d weekly • Measurements:
– Blood drawn at days 0, 30 and 60
– All lambs harvested at 60 days, livers
IntelliBond C and Cu-lysine were of similar collected and assayed
availability when fed to finishing lambs.
Treatments Contrast P Value
Cu Cu IB C Cont 10 vs IB C IB C
Lysine Lysine IB C 20 Vs 20 vs Lys vs Lys
Item Control 10 ppm 20 ppm 10 ppm ppm SEM Cu ppm 10 20
Plasma Cu (mg/l)
Day 0 0.74 0.84 0.78 0.77 0.81 0.02 0.29 0.82 0.35 0.67
Day 60 0.89 0.96 1.08 1.03 1.09 0.03 0.02 0.11 0.32 0.89
Liver Cu (mg/Kg) 45.4 278.5 373.8 297.0 405.1 29.8 0.01 0.01 0.47 0.23
2011. Biol. Trace Elements Res. Vol 144. pp 570 - 579. 10

11. IntelliBond C vs. Availa Cu in Yearlings
Study Design: IntelliBond C and Availa Cu were
•24 Brahman crossbred steers of similar availability when fed to
•72 day study yearling steers
•4 Trt / 6 pens per
•Trt’s All cattle on 10 ppm Cu Availa Cu
– 10 ppm Cu – Availa Cu
– 10 ppm Cu – IntelliBond C
– 15 ppm Cu Availa Cu + 15 ppm Cu IntelliBond C
– 30 ppm Cu IntelliBond C IBC/
•Free-choice access to star-grass hay IBC Availa C IBC Availa C
•Fed molasses supplement with Trts Day 10 ppm 10 ppm 30 ppm 30 ppm
•Measurements – Liver copper at:
0 146 161 125 158
– 0, 24, 48 & 72 days
24 136 151 182 163
48 143 145 195 151
72 166 157 226 213
*Liver Cu expressed as PPM Dry Matter
J. Anim. Sci. 2007 85:871-876
J. Arthington, Ph.D / J. Spears, Ph.D.

12. IntelliBond® Value Proposition
Ruminants
Mineral Cost1
(Cow / Year)
100% Sulfates 2
(many known antagonists)
$5.16
100% Organic Minerals 2 (OTM)
$37.40
75% Sulfates 2 + 25% OTM 2
$13.22
= 100% Hydroxy Trace Minerals 2 (IntelliBond®)
$11.77
=
80% Hydroxy Trace Minerals
$9.42
1) Mineral cost for a lactating dairy cow consuming 22 Kgs DM / day
2) Supplementation levels
1) Zinc @ 80 ppm
2) Manganese @ 40 ppm
3) Copper @15 ppm

13. Cornell – Transition Cow Study Design
Design:
• Transition cow study (21 days prepartum through 84 days post partum)
• 60 total cows – 3 treatments of 20 cows each
– Cows individually fed (tie stall)
• Cows milked 2x / day, within the Cornell milking facility
• Milk weighed at each milking
• Separate composite milk sample taken from AM / PM milkings weekly
Treatments: (zinc @ 60 ppm; Mn @ 40 ppm & Cu @ 15 ppm)
– All sulfate
– 75% sulfate / 25% Availa Zn, Mn & Cu
– All IntelliBond (hydroxy trace minerals)
Measurements:
• All performance parameters
13 • Cow well being & health T. Overton, Ph.D, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY

14. Cornell Transition: Fat Corrected Milk
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15. Cornell Transition: Performance Results
Parameter Inorganic ITM / Availa IntelliBond SEM Trt. Week Trt. / Week
DMI (Kg/d)
Prepartum 15.0 14.8 14.8 .03 NS <.0001 NS
Postpartum 25.4 24.5 25.8 .05 NS <.0001 NS
Milk (Kg/d) 45.3 45.7 46.6 1.1 NS <.0001 0.019
Fat (Kg/d) 1.48 1.45 1.49 .05 NS <.0001 0.109
Protein (Kg/d) 1.34 1.33 1.37 .04 NS 0.002 NS
Lactose (Kg/d) 2.14 2.16 2.18 .05 NS <.0001 0.053
FCM (Kg/d) 43.6 43.3 44.3 1.15 NS <.0001 0.027
No statistical differences in Gait Scores, SCC, BCS or other health parameters
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Availa® - Registered Trademark of Zinpro Corporation T. Overton, Ph.D, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY

16. Cornell Transition: Oxidative Stress
Treatments P-value
Item ITM ITM/OTM IntelliBond SEM Trt Wk Trt x Wk
TBARS, uM (Thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances)
Whole study 2.11A 1.98AB 1.95B 0.07 0.16 <.01 0.40
Prepartum 1.47 1.49 1.38 0.06 0.37 0.16 0.74
Postpartum 2.26 2.11 2.10 0.09 0.29 <.01 0.23
TAC, mM (Total antioxidant capacity)
Whole study 2.14a 2.07ab 1.93b 0.07 0.09 <.01 0.94
Prepartum 2.09a 1.93ab 1.84b 0.08 0.10 0.01 0.86
Postpartum 2.16a 2.09ab 1.95b 0.08 0.12 <.01 0.88
A,B
Least square means within row with different upper-case superscript tend to differ (P < 0.1)
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a,b
Least square means within row with different lower-case superscript differ (P < 0.05)

17. Projected Economics:
Parameter Inorganic Combo IntelliBond IntelliBond Incremental Value
Lbs (value) (ITM/OTM) Lbs (value) ITM vs. IB Combo
Lbs (value) vs. IB
Milk (lbs) 99.9 ($19.17) 100.8 ($19.34) 102.7 ($19.71) $.54 cow/d $.37 cow/d
Fat (lbs) 3.26 ($5.68) 3.20 ($5.57) 3.28 ($5.71) $.03 cow/d $.14 cow/d
Protein (lbs) 2.95 ($9.78) 2.93 ($9.71) 3.02 ($10.00) $.22 cow/d $.29 cow/d
Lactose (lbs) 4.72 ($2.21) 4.76 ($2.23) 4.81 ($2.25) $.04 cow/d $.02 cow/d
Program Cost $.0130 cow/d $.0325 cow/d $.0295 cow/d $.0165 cow/d -$.003 cow/d
Milk pricing based on N.E. Milk Order as of Dec. 31st, 2011
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18. Key Value Points:
• Fully defined crystalline structure
• Increased metal potency
• Maintains essential nutrient potency in the supplement / feed
• Rumen By-Pass
– Increased rumen function (DM digestibility)
• Crystalline structure provides for sustained release and improved
absorption of the mineral in the intestinal tract
• Increased relative bioavailability (equivalent or better than best OTMs)
– Greater essential mineral absorption drives cow productivity and health
– Ability to reduce total mineral fed, reducing cost & environmental compliance
The only cost effective means to completely replace Trace
Mineral sulfate / oxides forms in the diet
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19. Thank You!
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