Do schools
kill creativity?
Ask a class of first graders
        “Are you creative?”


   Ask a class of tenth graders
      “Are you creative?”




       What have we done
       to these children?

Image: 'ijc'
http://www.flickr.com/photos/23474554@N00/3561179958
!
http://www.flickr.com/photos/fwp/148695815/




                                             Quantity?

                                             Quality?
Creativity is...
      In small groups, finish this sentence.

  Write down as many variations as you wish.

   We will share them with the group later.
We have never needed
creativity as much as we do
          right now

                                               Image: 'My Brain on MRI'
              http://www.flickr.com/photos/48600090482@N01/22584430
We need to produce
people who know
how to act when
 they’re faced with
situations for which
   they were not
    specifically
     prepared.
          Seymour Papert
The Value of Play
   Curiosity
 Idea Starters
Offering Choice
Combining Ideas
The Value of Play
   Curiosity
 Idea Starters
Offering Choice
Combining Ideas
             http://www.flickr.com/photos/92981392@N00/12944421/
Evan Kidd - Psychologist
Recorded at TEDx Sydney 2012




Watch the whole talk at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UzCfUvWD0Q4
20%
50%
20% Time in school - Kevin Brookhouser
http://www.iteachithink.com/2012/07/give-your-students-20-time-to-do.html
http://www.iteachithink.com/2012/08/a-letter-to-my-students-and-parents.html
http://www.iteachithink.com/2012/08/20-project-bad-idea-factory.html
Maker Faire
Bay Area, CA
Caine’s Arcade




http://cainesarcade.com/
http://www.imagination.is/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/theredproject/2830516037/




  Create a fashionable outfit
  using only newspaper.




                                              Do a fashion photo shoot
                                       Document it with photos and video
                                          Produce a “Creativity is...” slide
“It’s not an ‘either/or,’
it’s an ‘and.’ You can be
       serious and play.”
        Tim Brown, founder of IDEO




                     http://www.flickr.com/photos/lst1984/2283409535/
The Value of Play
   Curiosity
 Idea Starters
Offering Choice
Combining Ideas
             http://www.flickr.com/photos/80901381@N04/7530054972
Based on an idea from Mike Anderson, NZ.
No piece of paper can
be folded in half more
     than 7 times.
   How could you find out?
The average person’s left
hand does 93% of the typing.

      How could you find out?
The short term memory
capacity for most people
is between 5 and 9 digits. 
     How could you find out?
The Value of Play
   Curiosity
 Idea Starters
Offering Choice
Combining Ideas
             http://www.flickr.com/photos/12836528@N00/2394279602/
A tap drips at a rate of 10 drops
per minute into a large cylindrical
container. Each drop contains 5 ml
of water.

The cylindrical container is 1.5m
tall and 1.1m in diameter, with a
wall thickness of 50mm.
                                      1.1m
How long would it take
for the water to fill the
container?
                            1.5m




                                        Problem idea by Dan Meyer, Image by Chris Betcher
Find an interesting photo
            (try Flickr’s Last 7 Days Interestingness)


            Come up with a question, task or
            problem that uses this image as a prompt
            for an activity

            Combine the image and the prompt on a
            Keynote or PowerPoint slide

            Send your single slide to xxxxxx
            (Keynote or PowerPoint)


• Writing prompts for creative writing - http://writingprompts.tumblr.com/
• More writing prompts - http://photoprompts.tumblr.com/
• And even more - http://visualwritingprompts.wordpress.com/
The Value of Play
   Curiosity
 Idea Starters
Offering Choice
Combining Ideas
            http://www.flickr.com/photos/14838182@N00/6518707833/
How Schools see things




How Life sees things
Verbs                         Nouns
 Write                         Blogs
 Communicate                   Wikis
 Persuade                      Keynote
 Calculate                     Voicethread
                ...using...
 Present                       iMovie
 Design                        Comic Life
 Inform                        Photoshop
 Create                        Sketchup
                               etc...
Teacher’s job                 Student’s job
Do Nothing
The Value of Play
   Curiosity
 Idea Starters
Offering Choices
Combining Ideas
               http://www.flickr.com/photos/detune/215354076/
“Creativity is just connecting things.
When you ask a creative person how
they did something, they may feel a little
guilty because they didn’t really do it, they
just saw something. It seemed obvious to
them after a while.
That’s because they were able to connect
experiences they’ve had and synthesize
new things.”

Steve Jobs
http://www.flickr.com/photos/heartlover1717/7239093684/




Substitute - components, materials, people
Combine - mix, combine with other assemblies or
services, integrate
Adapt - alter, change function, use part of another
element
Modify - increase or reduce in scale, change
shape, modify attributes (e.g. colour)
Put to another use
Eliminate - remove elements, simplify, reduce to
core functionality
Reverse - turn inside out or upside down

               http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newCT_02.htm
borrowing is not stealing
Everything is a Remix




http://www.everythingisaremix.info/
“Overprotecting intellectual property is as as
harmful as underprotecting it. Creativity is
impossible without a rich public domain.
Overprotection stifles the very creative forces
it is supposed to nurture...

... Nothing today, likely nothing since we tamed
fire, is genuinely new: Culture, like science and
technology, grows by accretion, each new
creator building on the works of those who
came before”

                                     Judge Alex Kozinski
                                     US Court of Appeals
all rights   some rights    public
reserved      reserved     domain
www.creativecommons.org
Images

•Flickr (CC Search)
•FlickrCC
•The Commons
•The Open Photo Project
•Wikimedia Commons
•Google (CC Search)
•OpenClipArt
•PhotoEverywhere
•CompFight
•PhotoPin
Audio

•CC Mixter
•Jamendo
•SpinXpress
•Wikimedia Commons
•MusOpen
•OpSound
•OLPC Sound Archive
•SoundClick
•The FreeSound Project
Text Information

•Wikipedia
•Wikipedia for Schools
•Project Gutenburg
•Wikibooks
•Wikijunior
•Free-Reading
•OER Commons
•Curriki
•Freebase
The Value of Play
   Curiosity
 Idea Starters
Offering Choice
Combining Ideas
How do we get creativity from our students?

              Give then something
              interesting to work on
              Give them the time, tools and
              skills they need
              Get out of their way!




Image: 'newt'
http://www.flickr.com/photos/24471966@N04/3102653703
The less restrictions you
              place on a task, the more
              creative the response
              The more restrictions you
              place on a task, the less
              creative the response




Image: 'Vintage block print illustration'
http://www.flickr.com/photos/10278395@N08/2310455009
Make it “hard fun”
Be ambitious for them


                                               Image: 'Bravo'
        http://www.flickr.com/photos/92953327@N00/234931709

Creativity and innovation in the Classroom

  • 2.
  • 3.
    Ask a classof first graders “Are you creative?” Ask a class of tenth graders “Are you creative?” What have we done to these children? Image: 'ijc' http://www.flickr.com/photos/23474554@N00/3561179958
  • 4.
  • 6.
  • 8.
    Creativity is... In small groups, finish this sentence. Write down as many variations as you wish. We will share them with the group later.
  • 10.
    We have neverneeded creativity as much as we do right now Image: 'My Brain on MRI' http://www.flickr.com/photos/48600090482@N01/22584430
  • 11.
    We need toproduce people who know how to act when they’re faced with situations for which they were not specifically prepared. Seymour Papert
  • 12.
    The Value ofPlay Curiosity Idea Starters Offering Choice Combining Ideas
  • 13.
    The Value ofPlay Curiosity Idea Starters Offering Choice Combining Ideas http://www.flickr.com/photos/92981392@N00/12944421/
  • 14.
    Evan Kidd -Psychologist Recorded at TEDx Sydney 2012 Watch the whole talk at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UzCfUvWD0Q4
  • 15.
  • 16.
    50% 20% Time inschool - Kevin Brookhouser http://www.iteachithink.com/2012/07/give-your-students-20-time-to-do.html http://www.iteachithink.com/2012/08/a-letter-to-my-students-and-parents.html http://www.iteachithink.com/2012/08/20-project-bad-idea-factory.html
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
    http://www.flickr.com/photos/theredproject/2830516037/ Createa fashionable outfit using only newspaper. Do a fashion photo shoot Document it with photos and video Produce a “Creativity is...” slide
  • 20.
    “It’s not an‘either/or,’ it’s an ‘and.’ You can be serious and play.” Tim Brown, founder of IDEO http://www.flickr.com/photos/lst1984/2283409535/
  • 21.
    The Value ofPlay Curiosity Idea Starters Offering Choice Combining Ideas http://www.flickr.com/photos/80901381@N04/7530054972
  • 24.
    Based on anidea from Mike Anderson, NZ.
  • 25.
    No piece ofpaper can be folded in half more than 7 times. How could you find out?
  • 26.
    The average person’sleft hand does 93% of the typing. How could you find out?
  • 27.
    The short termmemory capacity for most people is between 5 and 9 digits.  How could you find out?
  • 29.
    The Value ofPlay Curiosity Idea Starters Offering Choice Combining Ideas http://www.flickr.com/photos/12836528@N00/2394279602/
  • 36.
    A tap dripsat a rate of 10 drops per minute into a large cylindrical container. Each drop contains 5 ml of water. The cylindrical container is 1.5m tall and 1.1m in diameter, with a wall thickness of 50mm. 1.1m How long would it take for the water to fill the container? 1.5m Problem idea by Dan Meyer, Image by Chris Betcher
  • 37.
    Find an interestingphoto (try Flickr’s Last 7 Days Interestingness) Come up with a question, task or problem that uses this image as a prompt for an activity Combine the image and the prompt on a Keynote or PowerPoint slide Send your single slide to xxxxxx (Keynote or PowerPoint) • Writing prompts for creative writing - http://writingprompts.tumblr.com/ • More writing prompts - http://photoprompts.tumblr.com/ • And even more - http://visualwritingprompts.wordpress.com/
  • 38.
    The Value ofPlay Curiosity Idea Starters Offering Choice Combining Ideas http://www.flickr.com/photos/14838182@N00/6518707833/
  • 39.
    How Schools seethings How Life sees things
  • 43.
    Verbs Nouns Write Blogs Communicate Wikis Persuade Keynote Calculate Voicethread ...using... Present iMovie Design Comic Life Inform Photoshop Create Sketchup etc... Teacher’s job Student’s job
  • 44.
  • 45.
    The Value ofPlay Curiosity Idea Starters Offering Choices Combining Ideas http://www.flickr.com/photos/detune/215354076/
  • 49.
    “Creativity is justconnecting things. When you ask a creative person how they did something, they may feel a little guilty because they didn’t really do it, they just saw something. It seemed obvious to them after a while. That’s because they were able to connect experiences they’ve had and synthesize new things.” Steve Jobs
  • 50.
    http://www.flickr.com/photos/heartlover1717/7239093684/ Substitute - components,materials, people Combine - mix, combine with other assemblies or services, integrate Adapt - alter, change function, use part of another element Modify - increase or reduce in scale, change shape, modify attributes (e.g. colour) Put to another use Eliminate - remove elements, simplify, reduce to core functionality Reverse - turn inside out or upside down http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newCT_02.htm
  • 51.
  • 52.
    Everything is aRemix http://www.everythingisaremix.info/
  • 53.
    “Overprotecting intellectual propertyis as as harmful as underprotecting it. Creativity is impossible without a rich public domain. Overprotection stifles the very creative forces it is supposed to nurture... ... Nothing today, likely nothing since we tamed fire, is genuinely new: Culture, like science and technology, grows by accretion, each new creator building on the works of those who came before” Judge Alex Kozinski US Court of Appeals
  • 54.
    all rights some rights public reserved reserved domain
  • 55.
  • 56.
    Images •Flickr (CC Search) •FlickrCC •TheCommons •The Open Photo Project •Wikimedia Commons •Google (CC Search) •OpenClipArt •PhotoEverywhere •CompFight •PhotoPin
  • 57.
  • 58.
    Text Information •Wikipedia •Wikipedia forSchools •Project Gutenburg •Wikibooks •Wikijunior •Free-Reading •OER Commons •Curriki •Freebase
  • 59.
    The Value ofPlay Curiosity Idea Starters Offering Choice Combining Ideas
  • 60.
    How do weget creativity from our students? Give then something interesting to work on Give them the time, tools and skills they need Get out of their way! Image: 'newt' http://www.flickr.com/photos/24471966@N04/3102653703
  • 61.
    The less restrictionsyou place on a task, the more creative the response The more restrictions you place on a task, the less creative the response Image: 'Vintage block print illustration' http://www.flickr.com/photos/10278395@N08/2310455009
  • 62.
    Make it “hardfun” Be ambitious for them Image: 'Bravo' http://www.flickr.com/photos/92953327@N00/234931709