Researchers are working day-and-night to improve the vaccine to fight COVID-19. The U.S. COVID-19 vaccination rates move forward, but one of the side effects is gaining attention is a type of inflammation in the heart muscle called myocarditis.

2.  Researchers are working day-and-night to improve the
vaccine to fight COVID-19. The U.S. COVID-19
vaccination rates move forward, but one of the side
effects is gaining attention is a type of inflammation in
the heart muscle called myocarditis.
 Based on passive surveillance reporting in the US, the
risk of myocarditis increases after receiving mRNA-
based COVID-19 vaccines. The risk has been observed
across multiple age and sex strata. As per the data the
risk was highest after the second vaccination dose in
adolescent males and young men. It is important to
consider this risk in the context of the benefits
of COVID-19 vaccination.

3.  Myocarditis is a disease affecting the heart muscle or
myocardium. The heart muscle contracts and relaxes
to pump blood in and out of your heart as well as to
the rest of the body. The heart muscles become
inflamed, reducing the ability to pump blood. This
may lead to problems like an abnormal heartbeat,
chest pain, and trouble breathing.
 In extreme cases, it can lead to blood clots prompting
a coronary failure or stroke, harm to the heart, or
passing. Ordinarily, inflammation is your body's
reaction to an injury or contamination. For instance,
when you cut your finger, the tissue around the cut
rapidly puffs up and becomes red. These are
exemplary indications of inflammation, during which
the phones of your safe framework race to the site to
start fixes.

4.  Myocarditis can range from mild to severe. It also
affects children differently.
 In mild cases, symptoms can include:
 Chest pain
 Shortness of breath
 Heart flutter
 In severe cases, you might notice:
 Chest pain
 Rapid or abnormal heart rhythms
 Shortness of breath, at rest, or during physical activity
 Swelling in your legs, ankles, and feet
 Fatigue

5.  The experts aren’t sure of the link between COVID and
Myocarditis. As per the data, only about 1,000 people
have gotten vaccine-related myocarditis.
 It has been observed that myocarditis seems to occur:
 In adolescent and young adult males 16 years or older
 After the second dose of one of the two mRNA COVID-
19 vaccines
 Within several days after getting the vaccine
 It is also observed that most people affected with
myocarditis recovered quickly after getting treatment
and some rest. The doctors are monitoring the side
effects but need more research to know for sure what
the causes and long-term effects might be.

6.  Early diagnosis is key for appropriate treatment, full
recuperation, and forestall long-haul heart issues.
Your primary care physician might do an actual test
and get some information about your clinical history.
They may likewise do lab and imaging tests to affirm
how extreme the condition is. These can include:
 Electrocardiogram (EKG): This would help check your
heart’s electrical signals and heart rate.
 Chest X-ray
 MRI
 Echocardiogram: This helps detect if your heart
muscle has become inflamed and if it’s working
properly.
 Blood tests

7.  The treatment of myocarditis relies upon the source and
seriousness of the myocardial aggravation. Much of the time,
myocarditis improves with appropriate measures, and you'll
recuperate totally.
 Some potential treatment options for myocarditis include:
 Corticosteroids: Corticosteroids help dampen or reduce the
your immune response and help to lower inflammation levels.
 Cardiac medications: Myocarditis can have signs of heart
your doctor may prescribe a cardiac medication, such as Beta-
blockers, ACE inhibitors, ARBs, and cardiac inotropes. This
helps to reduce the amount of work your heart is doing.
 Diuretics: Therapy with diuretics can help reduce the
fluid.
 Ventricular assist devices (VAD): An extreme case of
heart needs help while it’s recovering. A VAD may be helpful to
pump blood from the lower chambers of your heart to the rest of
your body.
 Treating other conditions: Myocarditis caused due to a
condition such as infection or an autoimmune disease, your
doctor will also take steps to treat that as well.

8.  It's workable for myocarditis to make critical harm
to the heart. Along these lines, an assortment of
confusions can result, such as:
 Arrhythmia: Your heartbeat can be too fast, too
or irregular.
 Cardiomyopathy: Your heart muscle weakens
cannot pump blood effectively.
 Heart failure: Your heart has difficulty pumping
enough blood to the organs and tissues of your
body
 Heart attack: The blood supply to a part of your
is cut off, causing heart tissue to die.

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