POLICE ACT, 1861 the details about police system.pptx
Structure and Jurisdiction of Pakistan's Civil and Criminal Courts
1. Structure of Magistrate’s Court:
1. Court of
Magistrate 1st
Class
Authority/Limit to
award Sentences
Imprisonment not
exceeding three
years
Fine not exceeding
15000 rupees
2. 2. Court of
Magistrate 2nd
Class
Authority/Limit to
award Sentences
Imprisonment not
exceeding one
years
Fine not exceeding
5000 rupees
3. 3. Court of
Magistrate 3rd
Class
• Authority/Limit
to award
Sentences
Imprisonment not
exceeding one
month
Fine not exceeding
Rs. 100
4. Bird’s Eye View of Criminal Courts
Name of Court:
High Court
Judicial Staff:
Chief Justice
Justice
Jurisdiction:
Supervisory Control
on subordinate
Criminal Courts
Authority/Limit to
Award Sentences:
May pass sentences
as authorized by Law
5. Name of Court:
Session Court
Judicial Staff:
o Session Judge
o Additional Sessions
Judge
o Assistant Sessions
Judge
Jurisdiction:
All other offences not
covered in Judicial
Magistrate Jurisdiction
As prescribed by
Provincial Government in
one or more courts
Authority/Limit to Award
Sentences:
May pass any other
sentence as authorized by
Law but sentence of death
with confirmation of
High Court
6. Name of Court:
Magistrate Courts
Judicial Staff:
• Judicial Magistrate 1st
Class
• Judicial Magistrate
2nd Class
• Judicial Magistrate
3rd Class
Jurisdiction:
Local Areas as
defined by Provincial
Government
7. Name of Court:
Special Judicial
Magistrate Courts
Judicial Staff:
Special Judicial
Magistrate
Jurisdiction:
Powers given by
Provincial
Government on
recommendation of
High Court
Authority/Limit to
Award Sentence:
Any sentences
authorized by Law
except death
sentences or
imprisonments
8. Bird’s Eye View of Civil Courts
Name of Court:
Supreme Court of
Pakistan
Judicial Staff:
• Chief Justice
• Justices
Original
Jurisdiction:
Writ Jurisdiction in
issues of Public
Importance
Appellate
Jurisdiction
9. Name of Court:
High Court
Judicial Staff:
• Chief Justice
• Justices
Original
Jurisdiction:
Supervision control,
Banking Court,
Company Bench
10. Name of Court:
District Court
Judicial Staff:
• District Judge
• Additional District
Judge
Original
Jurisdiction:
Certain suits of
unlimited value of
subject matter
11. Name of Court:
Civil Court
Judicial Staff:
• Civil Judge 1st Class
• Civil Judge 2nd Class
Original
Jurisdiction:
Suit having value of
subject matter not
exceeding Rs. 50,000
12. Name of Court:
Family Court
Judicial Staff:
• Civil Judge 3rd Class
Original
Jurisdiction:
These courts deal
Divorce Case
Family Property Case
Proceedings relating
to children i.e.
Guardianship,
Adoption etc.
13. Structure of Federal Shariah Court
of Pakistan:
Name of Court:
Federal Shariah
Court of Pakistan
Judicial Staff:
• Chief Justice
• Justices
Jurisdiction:
To review Laws of
Pakistan to make
examination
whether any law or
its provision is
repugnant (dislike)
to the injunctions of
Islam. If so then to
decide accordingly