Counselors strive to create an environment where their clients feel comfortable and safe to discuss their issues. Taking into consideration how culture impacts the ability to build a trusting relationship, · What are three factors or specific aspects of diversity that counselors should consider when working with clients from a different culture, who are of a different gender than you, or who are LGBT? Running head: Security systems 1 Security systems 4 Security systems Student’s name Name of institution Date Types of threat to a secure system Cyber-security is very important to systems. It helps to protect the organization’s data and keep it safe from hackers. However, in some cases, there occur some threats which might threaten the security systems. These threats are not good and can lead to damage or massive losses in the organization. The following three threats will be discussed; malware, denial of service and phishing. Malware Malware can be simply defined as malicious software such as worms, spyware, viruses and ransom ware. Malware is often activated when an individual clicks on a malicious attachment or link. These links or attachments lead to installing of unwanted and dangerous software (Gupta, 2020). Research explains that malware once activated can lead to the following; installation of additional dangerous software, blockage of access of important network components, disruption of individual parts making the system difficult to operate and also covertly getting information by transmitting data from the hard drive. In most cases, malware comes from social engineering. Social engineering is a situation where an individual wants to give away his or her personal information. Another source of malware is emails and fake downloads. Denial of Service Denial of service can be simply explained as a type of cyber-attack that floods a network or a computer which later makes it impossible to respond to requests. A distributed denial of service does the same thing but in this case the attack comes from the computer network. Cyber hackers often employ a flood attack to derange the handshake procedure and carry out denial of service (Haque, 2021). Other techniques may be employed as well to carry out denial of service and in most cases cyber hackers use the time that a network is damaged to launch other attacks. This is a serious threat to a secure system which needs to be addressed. Phishing In simple terms, phishing is defined as any effort to fraudulently solicit personal data from a person or a company. In other cases phishing can be any effort to deliver malicious software, by pretending to be a trustworthy organization or business entity (Basit, 2021). In short, phishing uses fake communication such as invoices or emails to trick the receiver into opening it and doing the operations inside such as giving out a credit card number. It is important to note that the main goal of phishing is to steal sensitive data like log in in ...

1. Counselors strive to create an environment where their clients
feel comfortable and safe to discuss their issues. Taking into
consideration how culture impacts the ability to build a trusting
relationship,
· What are three factors or specific aspects of diversity that
counselors should consider when working with clients from a
different culture, who are of a different gender than you, or who
are LGBT?
Running head: Security systems 1
Security systems 4
Security systems
Student’s name
Name of institution
Date
Types of threat to a secure system
Cyber-security is very important to systems. It helps to protect
the organization’s data and keep it safe from hackers. However,
in some cases, there occur some threats which might threaten
the security systems. These threats are not good and can lead to
damage or massive losses in the organization. The following
three threats will be discussed; malware, denial of service and
phishing.
Malware
Malware can be simply defined as malicious software such as

2. worms, spyware, viruses and ransom ware. Malware is often
activated when an individual clicks on a malicious attachment
or link. These links or attachments lead to installing of
unwanted and dangerous software (Gupta, 2020). Research
explains that malware once activated can lead to the following;
installation of additional dangerous software, blockage of
access of important network components, disruption of
individual parts making the system difficult to operate and also
covertly getting information by transmitting data from the hard
drive. In most cases, malware comes from social engineering.
Social engineering is a situation where an individual wants to
give away his or her personal information. Another source of
malware is emails and fake downloads.
Denial of Service
Denial of service can be simply explained as a type of cyber -
attack that floods a network or a computer which later makes it
impossible to respond to requests. A distributed denial of
service does the same thing but in this case the attack comes
from the computer network. Cyber hackers often employ a flood
attack to derange the handshake procedure and carry out denial
of service (Haque, 2021). Other techniques may be employed as
well to carry out denial of service and in most cases cyber
hackers use the time that a network is damaged to launch other
attacks. This is a serious threat to a secure system which needs
to be addressed.
Phishing
In simple terms, phishing is defined as any effort to
fraudulently solicit personal data from a person or a company.
In other cases phishing can be any effort to deliver malicious
software, by pretending to be a trustworthy organization or
business entity (Basit, 2021). In short, phishing uses fake
communication such as invoices or emails to trick the receiver
into opening it and doing the operations inside such as giving
out a credit card number. It is important to note that the main
goal of phishing is to steal sensitive data like log in information
or credit card or to install malware on the individual’s machi ne.

3. References
Basit, A., Zafar, M., Liu, X., Javed, A. R., Jalil, Z., & Kifayat,
K. (2021). A comprehensive survey of AI-enabled phishing
attacks detection techniques. Telecommunication
Systems, 76(1), 139-154.
Gupta, R., Tanwar, S., Tyagi, S., & Kumar, N. (2020). Machine
learning models for secure data analytics: A taxonomy and
threat model. Computer Communications, 153, 406-440.
Haque, M., & Krishnan, R. (2021). Toward automated cyber
defense with secure sharing of structured cyber threat
intelligence. Information Systems Frontiers, 23(4), 883-896.
2

4. Secure Threat
Solution
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliation
Course
Instructor’s Name
Date Due
Secure Threat