The nation endured a deep recession in 1982, with business bankruptcies rising 50% and farmers hit hard as exports and crop prices fell while interest rates rose. While the sharp slowdown was difficult, it broke the destructive inflation cycle and by 1983 inflation had eased and the economy began recovering.

1. Could you summarize this passage?
The nation endured a deep recession throughout 1982. Business bankruptcies rose
50 percent over the previous year. Farmers were especially hard hit, as agricul
tural exports declined, crop prices fell, and interest rates rose. But while the
medicine of a sharp slowdown was hard to swallow, it did break the destructive
cycle in which the economy had been caught. By 1983, inflation had eased, the ec
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