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pH
Temperature(°C)
Time (days)
Thermophilic
bacteria
Intensive growing of actinomycetes, and
mesophilic fungi, and mesophilic bacteria
Acidification
process
Intensive ammonia production
Recolonisation and intensive
growth of actinomycetes and
thermophilic fungi
Intensive growing
of soil invertebrates
C o m p o s t i n g p r o c e s s
© A. Brazas, Atlieku tvarkymo konsultantai, UAB, 2012
Mesophilic stage
Thermophilic stage
Maturation and curingIntensive decomposition
Raw compost
Mature and
stabilized compost
Explosive growth of mesophilic fungi
and yeasts, and mesophilic bacteria
and actinomycetes
Mesophilic
fungi and
bacteria
stop
growing
and
dying
Initial
mesophilic
stage
T h e r m o p h i l i c s t a g e
M e s o p h i l i c s t a g e
Actinomycetes and
thermophilic fungi
Intensive mineralisation and
humification of organic matter

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Composting graphics:temperature and pH. A. Brazas, 2012

  • 1. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 pH Temperature(°C) Time (days) Thermophilic bacteria Intensive growing of actinomycetes, and mesophilic fungi, and mesophilic bacteria Acidification process Intensive ammonia production Recolonisation and intensive growth of actinomycetes and thermophilic fungi Intensive growing of soil invertebrates C o m p o s t i n g p r o c e s s © A. Brazas, Atlieku tvarkymo konsultantai, UAB, 2012 Mesophilic stage Thermophilic stage Maturation and curingIntensive decomposition Raw compost Mature and stabilized compost Explosive growth of mesophilic fungi and yeasts, and mesophilic bacteria and actinomycetes Mesophilic fungi and bacteria stop growing and dying Initial mesophilic stage T h e r m o p h i l i c s t a g e M e s o p h i l i c s t a g e Actinomycetes and thermophilic fungi Intensive mineralisation and humification of organic matter