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PREPARING TO GO PUBLIC
THE GENERAL COUNSEL ROLE
Craig Newfield
Day-to-Day General Counsel Role
2

    ▪   Corporate Governance
         ▪   Institutional (Stockholder, Board and Committee processes)
         ▪   Operational (Internal policies & procedures)
    ▪   SEC Compliance & Reporting
    ▪   Litigation / Disputes
    ▪   M&A / Joint Ventures / Strategic Relationships
    ▪   Intellectual Property
         ▪   Building and managing IP portfolio; protection and enforcement
    ▪   Technology Acquisition & Licensing
    ▪   Human Resources
         ▪   Policies, disputes, terminations, strategies
    ▪   Employee Benefits & Compensation, including Equity Incentives
         ▪   High level planning; bonus plan and employment agreement preparation; incentive plan administration
    ▪   Publicity and investor relations
    ▪   Manage outside counsel and other professionals (compensation consultants, printer etc.)
    ▪   Ethics / Vision / Tone-at-the-Top
         ▪   GC gives voice to your C-Level vision & culture with employees, customers, partners & directors


                                © 2013 CRAIG NEWFIELD, GENERAL COUNSEL | 617-794-9679 | cnewfield@rcn.com
Day-to-Day General Counsel Role
3

    ▪   Corporate Governance
         ▪   Institutional (Stockholder, Board and Committee processes)
         ▪   Operational (Internal policies & procedures)
    ▪   SEC Compliance & Reporting



                               CONTRACT$
    ▪   Litigation / Disputes
    ▪   M&A
    ▪   Intellectual Property
         ▪   Building and managing IP portfolio; protection and enforcement
    ▪   Technology Acquisition & Licensing
    FUNDAMENTAL FOCUS OF GENERAL COUNSEL
    ▪ Human Resources
         ▪   Policies, disputes, terminations, strategies
    ▪   Employee Benefits & Compensation, including Equity Incentives
         ▪   High level planning; bonus plan and employment agreement preparation; incentive plan administration
    ▪   Publicity and investor relations
    ▪   Manage outside counsel and other professionals (compensation consultants, printer, etc.)
    ▪   Ethics / Vision / Tone-at-the-Top
         ▪   GC gives voice to your C-Level vision & culture with employees, customers, partners & directors


                                © 2013 CRAIG NEWFIELD, GENERAL COUNSEL | 617-794-9679 | cnewfield@rcn.com
IPO Big Picture: Major Tasks Pre-Filing
4   12 to 6 Months Prior to S-1 Filing          6 to 3 Months Prior to S-1 FIling               90 Days Prior to S-1 Filing

    Identify and engage with one                Select outside counsel and                      Negotiate underwriters’ economics
    value-add underwriter                       initiate (off-the-meter)
                                                informational sessions
    Identify and resolve major                  Management drafting S-1, focus                  Organizational meeting / due
    issues:                                     on Business and MD&A sections                   diligence substantially complete
    •Strategic gaps / positioning issues
    •Audit problems
                                                Underwriters’ dog and pony                      Draft and re-draft S-1 with bankers
    •IP issues
                                                shows … select underwriters                     and outside counsel
    •Litigation
    •Major housekeeping tasks                   Consider “testing the waters”                   Consider confidential filing
    •Stock valuations / discount issues

    Begin ramping up Finance /                  Formulate deal size (Shoe?                      Housekeeping – institutional and
    Legal / Executive team                      secondary sales?)                               operational (slides follow)
                                                Choose Nasdaq v. NYSE
    Develop outline / rough draft               Due diligence / Select financial                Obtain customer consents and
    of key sections of S-1                      printer and data room vendor                    shareholder lockup agreements
    Once the S-1 is Filed:
    ▪ Respond to multiple rounds of SEC comments
    ▪ Market the deal (Road Show)
    ▪ Price the deal and commence trading
                               © 2013 CRAIG NEWFIELD, GENERAL COUNSEL | 617-794-9679 | cnewfield@rcn.com
IPO Transaction Timeline
                    90 Days                                                120 Days                                              25 Days

                                                                        “In Registration”

                   Quiet Period                                          Waiting Period
                                                                                                                               Post-Effective
                   - test the waters?                                                                                             Period
                                                                           Corporate
                                                                         Housekeeping

                                                                         Due Diligence
                    Draft Prospectus
                                                          SEC Review

                                                                             Respond to SEC

                                                                                              Road Show
                                                                                                                                Prospectus
                                                                                                                              Delivery Period




                 Organizational          File S-1            Receive         File           Start            S-1 effective;
                                                                                                                                   Closing      Distribution
Select Bankers     Meeting              - confidential?        SEC       Amendment(s)       Road             Price Offering                      Complete
                                                           Comment(s)                       Show

 5
                                           © 2013 CRAIG NEWFIELD, GENERAL COUNSEL | 617-794-9679 | cnewfield@rcn.com
GC Focus - Institutional Housekeeping:
         Board & Committee Composition
6

    ▪   Board:
          ▪ Majority must be independent
          ▪ Liability practices, including Director & Officer insurance and indemnity
            agreements
          ▪ Compensation review
          ▪ Independent chair vs. lead director

    ▪   Audit Committee:
          ▪ Three “super independent” directors (non affiliates)
          ▪ One “financial expert”
          ▪ Many required processes, and best practices

    ▪   Compensation Committee:
          ▪ At least two, but suggest three, independent directors
          ▪ Many required processes, and best practices (CD&A-related process)
          ▪ New independence requirements

    ▪   Nomination & Corporate Governance Committee
    ▪   There are phase-in allowances if necessary

                         © 2013 CRAIG NEWFIELD, GENERAL COUNSEL | 617-794-9679 | cnewfield@rcn.com
GC Focus - Operational Housekeeping:
         Management & Governance
7


    ▪   Recapitalization / Reorganization if required
    ▪   Consider takeover defenses
    ▪   Cheap stock issues require historic valuations / Insider loans must be terminated
    ▪   Executive compensation processes to drive CD&A disclosures (>1 year in advance)
        / Flexible & robust equity incentive plan
    ▪   Indemnification agreements / D&O insurance
    ▪   Identify Section 16 officers; adopt authority matrix
    ▪   Policies, controls & procedures:
         ▪   Code of Business Conduct and Ethics; Corporate Governance Guidelines; Disclosure Policy; Insider
             Trading Policy; 10b5-1 Trading Policy; Related Person Transaction Policy; Disclosure Controls and
             Procedures; Disclosure Committee; Internal control over financial reporting (must comply with 404
             as of the second post-IPO 10-K); Social Media Policy
    ▪   Consider need for personal tax and/or estate planning




                            © 2013 CRAIG NEWFIELD, GENERAL COUNSEL | 617-794-9679 | cnewfield@rcn.com

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CNewfield - GC's View of an IPO

  • 1. PREPARING TO GO PUBLIC THE GENERAL COUNSEL ROLE Craig Newfield
  • 2. Day-to-Day General Counsel Role 2 ▪ Corporate Governance ▪ Institutional (Stockholder, Board and Committee processes) ▪ Operational (Internal policies & procedures) ▪ SEC Compliance & Reporting ▪ Litigation / Disputes ▪ M&A / Joint Ventures / Strategic Relationships ▪ Intellectual Property ▪ Building and managing IP portfolio; protection and enforcement ▪ Technology Acquisition & Licensing ▪ Human Resources ▪ Policies, disputes, terminations, strategies ▪ Employee Benefits & Compensation, including Equity Incentives ▪ High level planning; bonus plan and employment agreement preparation; incentive plan administration ▪ Publicity and investor relations ▪ Manage outside counsel and other professionals (compensation consultants, printer etc.) ▪ Ethics / Vision / Tone-at-the-Top ▪ GC gives voice to your C-Level vision & culture with employees, customers, partners & directors © 2013 CRAIG NEWFIELD, GENERAL COUNSEL | 617-794-9679 | cnewfield@rcn.com
  • 3. Day-to-Day General Counsel Role 3 ▪ Corporate Governance ▪ Institutional (Stockholder, Board and Committee processes) ▪ Operational (Internal policies & procedures) ▪ SEC Compliance & Reporting CONTRACT$ ▪ Litigation / Disputes ▪ M&A ▪ Intellectual Property ▪ Building and managing IP portfolio; protection and enforcement ▪ Technology Acquisition & Licensing FUNDAMENTAL FOCUS OF GENERAL COUNSEL ▪ Human Resources ▪ Policies, disputes, terminations, strategies ▪ Employee Benefits & Compensation, including Equity Incentives ▪ High level planning; bonus plan and employment agreement preparation; incentive plan administration ▪ Publicity and investor relations ▪ Manage outside counsel and other professionals (compensation consultants, printer, etc.) ▪ Ethics / Vision / Tone-at-the-Top ▪ GC gives voice to your C-Level vision & culture with employees, customers, partners & directors © 2013 CRAIG NEWFIELD, GENERAL COUNSEL | 617-794-9679 | cnewfield@rcn.com
  • 4. IPO Big Picture: Major Tasks Pre-Filing 4 12 to 6 Months Prior to S-1 Filing 6 to 3 Months Prior to S-1 FIling 90 Days Prior to S-1 Filing Identify and engage with one Select outside counsel and Negotiate underwriters’ economics value-add underwriter initiate (off-the-meter) informational sessions Identify and resolve major Management drafting S-1, focus Organizational meeting / due issues: on Business and MD&A sections diligence substantially complete •Strategic gaps / positioning issues •Audit problems Underwriters’ dog and pony Draft and re-draft S-1 with bankers •IP issues shows … select underwriters and outside counsel •Litigation •Major housekeeping tasks Consider “testing the waters” Consider confidential filing •Stock valuations / discount issues Begin ramping up Finance / Formulate deal size (Shoe? Housekeeping – institutional and Legal / Executive team secondary sales?) operational (slides follow) Choose Nasdaq v. NYSE Develop outline / rough draft Due diligence / Select financial Obtain customer consents and of key sections of S-1 printer and data room vendor shareholder lockup agreements Once the S-1 is Filed: ▪ Respond to multiple rounds of SEC comments ▪ Market the deal (Road Show) ▪ Price the deal and commence trading © 2013 CRAIG NEWFIELD, GENERAL COUNSEL | 617-794-9679 | cnewfield@rcn.com
  • 5. IPO Transaction Timeline 90 Days 120 Days 25 Days “In Registration” Quiet Period Waiting Period Post-Effective - test the waters? Period Corporate Housekeeping Due Diligence Draft Prospectus SEC Review Respond to SEC Road Show Prospectus Delivery Period Organizational File S-1 Receive File Start S-1 effective; Closing Distribution Select Bankers Meeting - confidential? SEC Amendment(s) Road Price Offering Complete Comment(s) Show 5 © 2013 CRAIG NEWFIELD, GENERAL COUNSEL | 617-794-9679 | cnewfield@rcn.com
  • 6. GC Focus - Institutional Housekeeping: Board & Committee Composition 6 ▪ Board: ▪ Majority must be independent ▪ Liability practices, including Director & Officer insurance and indemnity agreements ▪ Compensation review ▪ Independent chair vs. lead director ▪ Audit Committee: ▪ Three “super independent” directors (non affiliates) ▪ One “financial expert” ▪ Many required processes, and best practices ▪ Compensation Committee: ▪ At least two, but suggest three, independent directors ▪ Many required processes, and best practices (CD&A-related process) ▪ New independence requirements ▪ Nomination & Corporate Governance Committee ▪ There are phase-in allowances if necessary © 2013 CRAIG NEWFIELD, GENERAL COUNSEL | 617-794-9679 | cnewfield@rcn.com
  • 7. GC Focus - Operational Housekeeping: Management & Governance 7 ▪ Recapitalization / Reorganization if required ▪ Consider takeover defenses ▪ Cheap stock issues require historic valuations / Insider loans must be terminated ▪ Executive compensation processes to drive CD&A disclosures (>1 year in advance) / Flexible & robust equity incentive plan ▪ Indemnification agreements / D&O insurance ▪ Identify Section 16 officers; adopt authority matrix ▪ Policies, controls & procedures: ▪ Code of Business Conduct and Ethics; Corporate Governance Guidelines; Disclosure Policy; Insider Trading Policy; 10b5-1 Trading Policy; Related Person Transaction Policy; Disclosure Controls and Procedures; Disclosure Committee; Internal control over financial reporting (must comply with 404 as of the second post-IPO 10-K); Social Media Policy ▪ Consider need for personal tax and/or estate planning © 2013 CRAIG NEWFIELD, GENERAL COUNSEL | 617-794-9679 | cnewfield@rcn.com