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Review and Analysis
of
Climate Change Visualization Tools


Karen Carter
554 Information Visualization
Cluster One
               Virtual Globes
            Maps - Virtual Globes

•Three-dimensional software models
representing the Earth

•Use satellite imagery and aerial photographs

•Allow users to zoom, rotate, and otherwise
navigate areas of the model.
Cluster One
             Maps- Virtual Globes
List of Tools in Cluster

Climate Hot Map        (http://www.climatehotmap.org/)
4C Global Rise in Temperature map
  (http://www.fco.gov.uk/google-earth-4degrees.kml)

Earth Browser         (http://www.earthbrowser.com)
GLOBE                 (http://vis.globe.gov/GLOBE)
Highlighted Tool
              Climate Hot Map
Virtual Globe tool powered by Google Earth

Visualizes “hot spots”, areas that have been
identified as having been impacted by climate change
  or are projected to show significant impact in the
  future

Allows scientists and the public to see trends in
 climate change in the most affected areas.
Impacts are categorized into: People, Freshwater,
 Oceans, Ecosystems and Temperature

Developed by the Union of Concerned Scientists
Climate Hot Map – web portal
Climate Hot Map – view in Google Earth
Climate Hot Map –InfoVis Toolkit

                    Highlighted Features
                                    Perceptual Coding

                                    Position            X
                                                            Interaction

                                                            Interaction

                                    Size                X   Direct Manipulation       X


                                    Orientation             Immediate Feedback        X


                                    Texture                 Linked Displays           X


                                    Shape               X   Animate Shift of Focus
This tool was selected as a         Color               X   Dynamic Sliders

state of the art tool because of    Shading                 Semantic Zoom

its specific focus on climate       Depth Cues              Focus Plus Context        X
change elements and the
ease with which it can be           Surface             X   Details on Demand         X


downloaded and executed by          Motion              X   Output/Input              X

the lay user while still offering
                                    Stereo              X
advanced features and a rich
visual experience.                  Proximity               Information Density


                                    Similarity              Maximize Data-Ink Ratio   X


                                    Continuity              Maximize Data Density

                                    Connectedness           Minimize Lie Factor       X


                                    Closure

                                    Containment
Cluster Two
                Virtual Globes
         Maps – Interactive Web Maps

Two dimensional applications

Allow for the input of data values to be
 displayed on a map

Also often provide option to view data in
 graphs and charts.

Use color-coding, shapes, time sliders and
 other features to define data.
Cluster Two
      Maps - Interactive Web Maps
List of Tools in Cluster
ClimateWizard (http://www.climatewizard.org/)
Climate Data Online (http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/)
GeoCommons (http://www.geocommons.com)
CI:Grasp (http://cigrasp.pik-potsdam.de/worldmap)
SERVIR-Viz
  (https://servirglobal.net/Global/MapsData/InteractiveMapper.aspx)
FERRET/Live Access Server (http://ferret.wrc.noaa.gov/Ferret)
Remote Sensing Information Gateway
  (http://ofmpub.epa.gov/rsig/rsigserver?index.html)
GODIVA2 (http://behemoth.nerc-essc.ac.uk/ncWMS/godiva2.html)
Highlighted Tool
                  ClimateWizard

Web-based interface that allows users to create
 climate change maps and observe historical patterns
 as well as visualize future impacts.

Measures Average Temperature and Precipitation,
 users can select time series from 1901 to present

Offers standard web-tool and customizable maps
 available via email.
ClimateWizard Custom input page & map
ClimateWizard – InfoVis Toolkit
                                   Perceptual Coding       Interaction

                                   Position            X

                                   Size                X   Direct Manipulation       X


                                   Orientation             Immediate Feedback        X


                                   Texture                 Linked Displays



This tool was chosen as a          Shape

                                   Color
                                                       X

                                                       X
                                                           Animate Shift of Focus

                                                           Dynamic Sliders           X
state of the art tool because of   Shading                 Semantic Zoom
its utility and value, a user-
friendly interface that allows     Depth Cues              Focus Plus Context


even inexperienced users to        Surface                 Details on Demand         X

see animated models of future      Motion                  Output/Input              X
climate change predictions.
                                   Stereo


Also, the ability to build         Proximity               Information Density

customized maps in addition
                                   Similarity              Maximize Data-Ink Ratio   X
to working with the online tool
gives ClimateWizard an extra       Continuity              Maximize Data Density

                                   Connectedness           Minimize Lie Factor       X
dimension.                         Closure

                                   Containment
Cluster Three – Integrated Portal
List of Tools in Cluster


Climate-ADAPT
  – (http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/web/guest/general)

World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal
  – (http://sdwebx.worldbank.org/climateportal/index.cfm)
Highlighted Tool
               Virtual Globes
World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal
  • Online access to climate change data on a global,
  regional, and country level

  •Access to WorldBank Data and external data
  visualization tools

  •Climate Data, Impact Data, Vulnerabilities Data can
  be examined

  •Maps display historical and future trends and
  comparison

  •Tools can be filtered to variable, time period, and
  scenario.
WB Climate Change Knowledge Portal – query
                  result
WB Climate Change Knowledge Portal – InfoVis Toolkit
                                   Perceptual Coding       Interaction

                                   Position            X   Interaction

                                   Size                X   Direct Manipulation       X


                                   Orientation             Immediate Feedback        X


                                   Texture                 Linked Displays           X


                                   Shape               X   Animate Shift of Focus
This tool was chosen as a          Color               X   Dynamic Sliders           X

state of the art tool because of   Shading             X   Semantic Zoom

volume of information that can     Depth Cues              Focus Plus Context        X
be visualized. The tool is
suitable for novice users but      Surface                 Details on Demand         X


also serves the needs of           Motion                  Output/Input              X

experienced users who can
                                   Stereo
examine historical changes,
compare regions, and               Proximity               Information Density

understand potential impacts       Similarity              Maximize Data-Ink Ratio   X
all from one visualization
                                   Continuity              Maximize Data Density
portal.                            Connectedness           Minimize Lie Factor       X


                                   Closure

                                   Containment
Cluster Four
             Virtual Globes
         Time-Series Animations

•Use time range data as a specific
variable, in addition to any other values
that are to be measured.

•Data is animated to show changes over
time

•Output in bubble charts, scatter plots, or
other displays.
Cluster Four
               Time Series Animations
List of Tools in Cluster
Climate Analysis Indicator Tool (CAIT)
  (http://www.wri.org/tools/cait/?page=/World-FlowChart)

VERDI       (http://www.verdi-tool.org/index.cfm)

Google Motion Chart
(https://developers.google.com/chart/interactive/docs/gallery/motionch
   art?hl=de-AT)

StatPlanet
  – (http://www.statsilk.com/software/statplanet)
Highlighted Tool
              StatPlanet
• Downloadable application used by
  government agencies and international
  organizations to visualize climate data


• Datasets can be uploaded, generating
  color-coded maps. Graphs can also be
  generated and maps can be published
  online.
StatPlanet– menu options
StatPlanet– map result
StatPlanet– InfoVis Toolkit
                                   Perceptual Coding       Interaction

                                   Position            X   Interaction

                                   Size                X   Direct Manipulation       X


                                   Orientation             Immediate Feedback        X


                                   Texture                 Linked Displays           X


                                   Shape                   Animate Shift of Focus
This tool was chosen as a          Color                   Dynamic Sliders           X

state-of-the-art tool because of   Shape               X   Semantic Zoom

its clear display, ease of use     Color               X   Focus Plus Context
and unique integration of map
and time-series graph, which       Shading                 Details on Demand


allows the eye to quickly          Depth Cues              Output/Input              X

process simultaneous pieces
                                   Surface
of information.
                                   Motion                  Information Density


                                   Stereo                  Maximize Data-Ink Ratio   X


                                   Proximity               Maximize Data Density

                                   Similarity          X   Minimize Lie Factor       X


                                   Continuity          X

                                   Connectedness

                                   Closure

                                   Containment
Cluster Five
               Infographics
Static visual representations of a particular
 topic or data set.
Breaks down complex data or information and
 displays it in easy, digestible form.
Visually engaging to generate and hold
 interest in the covered topic.
Can be used as educational tool or as
 persuasive communication.
Cluster Five
                      Infographics
List of Tools in Cluster
Vital Climate Graphics
  – (http://www.grida.no/publications/vg/climate)

CLIMGRAPH
  – (http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gsd/outreach/education/climgraph/)
Highlighted Tool
     Vital Climate Graphics
• Information package of forty infographics
  related to climate change and the
  environment.
• Variety of infographs presented, including
  tables, charts, line graphs, etc.
• Particularly focused on the socioeconomic
  impacts of climate change.
Vital Climate Graphics – InfoVis Toolkit
                                  Perceptual Coding       Interaction

                                  Position            X   Interaction

                                  Size                X   Direct Manipulation


                                  Orientation             Immediate Feedback


                                  Texture                 Linked Displays


                                  Shape                   Animate Shift of Focus
This tool was chosen as state     Color                   Dynamic Sliders

of the art because of the         Shape               X   Semantic Zoom

number, diversity, and quality    Color               X   Focus Plus Context
of available infographs, and
their specific usefulness for     Shading                 Details on Demand


individuals interested in all     Depth Cues              Output/Input

areas of climate change.          Surface


Because there are multiple        Motion                  Information Density

infographs included, Only one     Stereo                  Maximize Data-Ink Ratio   X

infograph was evaluated with
                                  Proximity           X   Maximize Data Density     X
the InfoVis Toolkit, “Projected   Similarity          X   Minimize Lie Factor       X
changes in global
temperature.”                     Continuity

                                  Connectedness
                                                      X



                                  Closure

                                  Containment
Climate change visualization_tools

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Climate change visualization_tools

  • 1. Review and Analysis of Climate Change Visualization Tools Karen Carter 554 Information Visualization
  • 2. Cluster One Virtual Globes Maps - Virtual Globes •Three-dimensional software models representing the Earth •Use satellite imagery and aerial photographs •Allow users to zoom, rotate, and otherwise navigate areas of the model.
  • 3. Cluster One Maps- Virtual Globes List of Tools in Cluster Climate Hot Map (http://www.climatehotmap.org/) 4C Global Rise in Temperature map (http://www.fco.gov.uk/google-earth-4degrees.kml) Earth Browser (http://www.earthbrowser.com) GLOBE (http://vis.globe.gov/GLOBE)
  • 4. Highlighted Tool Climate Hot Map Virtual Globe tool powered by Google Earth Visualizes “hot spots”, areas that have been identified as having been impacted by climate change or are projected to show significant impact in the future Allows scientists and the public to see trends in climate change in the most affected areas. Impacts are categorized into: People, Freshwater, Oceans, Ecosystems and Temperature Developed by the Union of Concerned Scientists
  • 5. Climate Hot Map – web portal
  • 6. Climate Hot Map – view in Google Earth
  • 7. Climate Hot Map –InfoVis Toolkit Highlighted Features Perceptual Coding Position X Interaction Interaction Size X Direct Manipulation X Orientation Immediate Feedback X Texture Linked Displays X Shape X Animate Shift of Focus This tool was selected as a Color X Dynamic Sliders state of the art tool because of Shading Semantic Zoom its specific focus on climate Depth Cues Focus Plus Context X change elements and the ease with which it can be Surface X Details on Demand X downloaded and executed by Motion X Output/Input X the lay user while still offering Stereo X advanced features and a rich visual experience. Proximity Information Density Similarity Maximize Data-Ink Ratio X Continuity Maximize Data Density Connectedness Minimize Lie Factor X Closure Containment
  • 8. Cluster Two Virtual Globes Maps – Interactive Web Maps Two dimensional applications Allow for the input of data values to be displayed on a map Also often provide option to view data in graphs and charts. Use color-coding, shapes, time sliders and other features to define data.
  • 9. Cluster Two Maps - Interactive Web Maps List of Tools in Cluster ClimateWizard (http://www.climatewizard.org/) Climate Data Online (http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/) GeoCommons (http://www.geocommons.com) CI:Grasp (http://cigrasp.pik-potsdam.de/worldmap) SERVIR-Viz (https://servirglobal.net/Global/MapsData/InteractiveMapper.aspx) FERRET/Live Access Server (http://ferret.wrc.noaa.gov/Ferret) Remote Sensing Information Gateway (http://ofmpub.epa.gov/rsig/rsigserver?index.html) GODIVA2 (http://behemoth.nerc-essc.ac.uk/ncWMS/godiva2.html)
  • 10. Highlighted Tool ClimateWizard Web-based interface that allows users to create climate change maps and observe historical patterns as well as visualize future impacts. Measures Average Temperature and Precipitation, users can select time series from 1901 to present Offers standard web-tool and customizable maps available via email.
  • 12. ClimateWizard – InfoVis Toolkit Perceptual Coding Interaction Position X Size X Direct Manipulation X Orientation Immediate Feedback X Texture Linked Displays This tool was chosen as a Shape Color X X Animate Shift of Focus Dynamic Sliders X state of the art tool because of Shading Semantic Zoom its utility and value, a user- friendly interface that allows Depth Cues Focus Plus Context even inexperienced users to Surface Details on Demand X see animated models of future Motion Output/Input X climate change predictions. Stereo Also, the ability to build Proximity Information Density customized maps in addition Similarity Maximize Data-Ink Ratio X to working with the online tool gives ClimateWizard an extra Continuity Maximize Data Density Connectedness Minimize Lie Factor X dimension. Closure Containment
  • 13. Cluster Three – Integrated Portal List of Tools in Cluster Climate-ADAPT – (http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/web/guest/general) World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal – (http://sdwebx.worldbank.org/climateportal/index.cfm)
  • 14. Highlighted Tool Virtual Globes World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal • Online access to climate change data on a global, regional, and country level •Access to WorldBank Data and external data visualization tools •Climate Data, Impact Data, Vulnerabilities Data can be examined •Maps display historical and future trends and comparison •Tools can be filtered to variable, time period, and scenario.
  • 15. WB Climate Change Knowledge Portal – query result
  • 16. WB Climate Change Knowledge Portal – InfoVis Toolkit Perceptual Coding Interaction Position X Interaction Size X Direct Manipulation X Orientation Immediate Feedback X Texture Linked Displays X Shape X Animate Shift of Focus This tool was chosen as a Color X Dynamic Sliders X state of the art tool because of Shading X Semantic Zoom volume of information that can Depth Cues Focus Plus Context X be visualized. The tool is suitable for novice users but Surface Details on Demand X also serves the needs of Motion Output/Input X experienced users who can Stereo examine historical changes, compare regions, and Proximity Information Density understand potential impacts Similarity Maximize Data-Ink Ratio X all from one visualization Continuity Maximize Data Density portal. Connectedness Minimize Lie Factor X Closure Containment
  • 17. Cluster Four Virtual Globes Time-Series Animations •Use time range data as a specific variable, in addition to any other values that are to be measured. •Data is animated to show changes over time •Output in bubble charts, scatter plots, or other displays.
  • 18. Cluster Four Time Series Animations List of Tools in Cluster Climate Analysis Indicator Tool (CAIT) (http://www.wri.org/tools/cait/?page=/World-FlowChart) VERDI (http://www.verdi-tool.org/index.cfm) Google Motion Chart (https://developers.google.com/chart/interactive/docs/gallery/motionch art?hl=de-AT) StatPlanet – (http://www.statsilk.com/software/statplanet)
  • 19. Highlighted Tool StatPlanet • Downloadable application used by government agencies and international organizations to visualize climate data • Datasets can be uploaded, generating color-coded maps. Graphs can also be generated and maps can be published online.
  • 22. StatPlanet– InfoVis Toolkit Perceptual Coding Interaction Position X Interaction Size X Direct Manipulation X Orientation Immediate Feedback X Texture Linked Displays X Shape Animate Shift of Focus This tool was chosen as a Color Dynamic Sliders X state-of-the-art tool because of Shape X Semantic Zoom its clear display, ease of use Color X Focus Plus Context and unique integration of map and time-series graph, which Shading Details on Demand allows the eye to quickly Depth Cues Output/Input X process simultaneous pieces Surface of information. Motion Information Density Stereo Maximize Data-Ink Ratio X Proximity Maximize Data Density Similarity X Minimize Lie Factor X Continuity X Connectedness Closure Containment
  • 23. Cluster Five Infographics Static visual representations of a particular topic or data set. Breaks down complex data or information and displays it in easy, digestible form. Visually engaging to generate and hold interest in the covered topic. Can be used as educational tool or as persuasive communication.
  • 24. Cluster Five Infographics List of Tools in Cluster Vital Climate Graphics – (http://www.grida.no/publications/vg/climate) CLIMGRAPH – (http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gsd/outreach/education/climgraph/)
  • 25. Highlighted Tool Vital Climate Graphics • Information package of forty infographics related to climate change and the environment. • Variety of infographs presented, including tables, charts, line graphs, etc. • Particularly focused on the socioeconomic impacts of climate change.
  • 26. Vital Climate Graphics – InfoVis Toolkit Perceptual Coding Interaction Position X Interaction Size X Direct Manipulation Orientation Immediate Feedback Texture Linked Displays Shape Animate Shift of Focus This tool was chosen as state Color Dynamic Sliders of the art because of the Shape X Semantic Zoom number, diversity, and quality Color X Focus Plus Context of available infographs, and their specific usefulness for Shading Details on Demand individuals interested in all Depth Cues Output/Input areas of climate change. Surface Because there are multiple Motion Information Density infographs included, Only one Stereo Maximize Data-Ink Ratio X infograph was evaluated with Proximity X Maximize Data Density X the InfoVis Toolkit, “Projected Similarity X Minimize Lie Factor X changes in global temperature.” Continuity Connectedness X Closure Containment