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![Formula for Identification
DIFFERENT TYPE OF
CLAUSES
M.CLAUSE, (or ;) CONJ. + M.CLAUSE Both are independent
CLAUSE + [CONJ. + CLAUSE]
[CONJ. + CLAUSE], (or ;) + CLAUSE
Dependent/Independent](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/clauses-211106181031/75/Clauses-in-Detail-26-2048.jpg)
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Clauses in Detail
The document discusses the components of sentences, focusing on clauses and phrases, their definitions, and differences. It provides examples of independent and dependent clauses, types of sentences (simple, compound, complex), and explanations of noun and adjective clauses. Additionally, it covers how to identify and categorize these grammatical elements.
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Clauses in Detail
- 2. Main Ingredient ofHamburger ?
- 3. Sesame Bun Cheese Pickles Lettuce Ketchup &Mayonnaise Bun Base Onions Croquette (tikki) Main Ingredient
- 4. Babbling Meaningful sounds +Letters Clauses and Phrases Words Sentences Paragraphs Articles and short Stories Books and Novels Clauses & Phrases Main Ingredient
- 5. Definitions: •CLAUSE: A groupof words that contains only one finite verb. •PHRASE: A group of words that contains no finite verb.
- 6. Verb Finite It includes: Subject It shows: Tense Non-finite Nosubject No tense
- 7. Verb Finite After Ram atethe cake, he got loosemotion. Non-finite After eating the cake, Ram got loosemotion.
- 8. PHRASES CLAUSES No finiteverb (Absence of tense) finite verb (Presence of tense) It does not contain subject It contains subject Examples: 1.in the park 2.This red parrot Examples: 1.He plays in the park 2.This red parrot sings.
- 9. EXAMPLES CLAUSE ORPHRASE ?? Lola sang beautifully the white flower opposite the park the boys kicked the football an abandoned ship
- 10. EXAMPLES CLAUSE ORPHRASE ?? Lola sang beautifully CLAUSE the white flower PHRASE opposite the park PHRASE the boys kicked the football CLAUSE an abandoned ship PHRASE
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- 15. INDEPENDENT (MAIN) CLAUSEDEPENDENT CLAUSE We can call it as a Sentence. We can’t call it as a Sentence. (It contains Conjunction.) It makes complete sense. It does not make complete sense. Examples: 1.We cannot play ludo. 2.You must work hard. Examples: 1.Since dice is missing 2.If you want to succeed in life
- 16. EXAMPLES Independent Clause OR DependentClause ?? Harry is back from work. So he must take rest as he enjoys it Atif plays hockey. because she was late
- 17. INDEPENDENT (MAIN) CLAUSEDEPENDENT CLAUSE It does not contain any Conjunction. It contains Conjunction. Examples: 1.We cannot play ludo. 2.You must work hard. Examples: 1.Since dice is missing 2.If you want to succeed in life
- 19. # FACT A Sentencecan contain more than one clause. Example: 1. Harry is back from work. (1) 2. Harry is back from work so he must take rest. (2) 3. Harry is back from work, and he is taking rest. (2)
- 20. EXAMPLES DIFFERENT TYPEOF SENTENCES Harry is back from work. Simple Sentence Harry is back from work so he must take rest. Complex Sentence Harry is back from work, and he is taking rest. Compound Sentence
- 21. Formula for Identification DIFFERENTTYPE OF SENTENCES CLAUSE , (or ;) CONJ. + CLAUSE Compound Sentence CLAUSE + CONJ. + CLAUSE CONJ. + CLAUSE , (or ;) + CLAUSE Complex Sentence
- 22. EXAMPLES DIFFERENT TYPE OF SENTENCES Sheloves to eat chocolate ice cream, but it makes her tummy hurt. Even though she loves to eat chocolote ice cream, it mokes her tummy hurt
- 23. EXAMPLES DIFFERENT TYPE OF SENTENCES Sheloves to eat chocolate ice cream, but it makes her tummy hurt. Compound Sentence Even though she loves to eat chocolote ice cream, it mokes her tummy hurt Complex Sentence
- 24. EXAMPLES DIFFERENT TYPE OF SENTENCES lfound a dollar on the street, so l went to the candystore. Because l found a dollar on the street, l went to the candy store.
- 25. EXAMPLES DIFFERENT TYPE OF SENTENCES lfound a dollar on the street, so l went to the candystore. Compound Sentence Because l found a dollar on the street, l went to the candy store. Complex Sentence
- 26. Formula for Identification DIFFERENTTYPE OF CLAUSES M.CLAUSE, (or ;) CONJ. + M.CLAUSE Both are independent CLAUSE + [CONJ. + CLAUSE] [CONJ. + CLAUSE], (or ;) + CLAUSE Dependent/Independent
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- 29. Dependent Clause having Subordinating Conjunction Example: 1. WhenI get to the beach 2. Where the dog is sleeping Subordinate Clause
- 30. Dependent Clause having Co-ordinating Conjunction Example: 1. butit tastes very bad 2. and the days were getting warmer. Co-ordinate Clause
- 31. EXAMPLES Subordinate orCo-ordinate Because I said so and the streets would be deserted Since it will rain today because we want to understand when there is the good weather
- 32. EXAMPLES Subordinate orCo-ordinate Because I said so Co-ordinate and the streets would be deserted Co-ordinate Since it will rain today Subordinate because we want to understand Co-ordinate when there is the good weather Subordinate
- 33. Which one willyou choose ??
- 34. When we areunable to handle things all together, then its better to split them into parts.
- 36. RELATIVE PRONOUN HindiTranslation What क्या Which कौन सा
- 37. RELATIVE PRONOUN HindiTranslation What are you doing ? तुम क्या कर रहे हो ? Which is your favourite color ? आपका पसंद�दा रंग कौन सा है?
- 38. Noun Clause A nounis a name of a person, place or thing. Example: I love to play with my dog. I live in Ludhiana. द�लया क� वजह से मुझे दस्त (लूस मोशन) हो गया Bulger gave me loose motion. What I had for breakfast gave me loose motion.
- 39. Noun Clause Example: Ilike Nusrat Bharucha. I like that girl who acted as lead actress in Chhalaang Movie. My mom usually eat Zulbia. My mom usually eat that Syrup field rings made by deep frying wheat flour.
- 40. Noun Clause Example: Mymom usually eat Zulbia. My mom usually eat * . क्या ???? Zulbia
- 41. Noun Clause Example: Mymom usually eat that Syrup field rings made by deep frying wheat flour. My mom usually eat * . क्या ???? that Syrup field rings made by deep frying wheat flour.
- 42. Noun Clause It caneasily be identified by breaking the given sentences into parts and then asking question i.e. क्या from main (independent) clause whose answer lies in dependent clause. Example: I can’t tell you where I lives. I can’t tell you + where I lives. क्या नह�ं बता सकते हो ?? What you can’t tell ?? Noun Clause
- 43. Noun Clause Example: Heknows that I am a dentist. She believed that I was right. I can’t remember when Binni was born. Everybody asked if I could help. I don’t know if my brother is at home. I want to know whether today is any special day. I can do whatever I want. I wonder if it will rain tomorrow.
- 44. Noun Clause Example: Heknows that I am a dentist. She believed that I was right. I can’t remember when Binni was born. Everybody asked if I could help. I don’t know if my brother is at home. I want to know whether today is any special day. I can do whatever I want. I wonder if it will rain tomorrow.
- 46. Guess kare कौन सा songhai Ve main hi tere pichhe pichhe aauni aan Main hi tainu phone milauni aan Care nahi Karda Mera vi dil chori keeta Fan tera ban gaya yeh Ishare tere
- 47. Adjective Clause An adjectivequalifies noun or pronoun. Example: They live in a beautiful house. Ben is an adorable baby. A like that song which was sung by Honey singh in Chhalaang Movie.
- 48. Adjective Clause Example: Ilike that suit which is kept at the bottom of the shelf. I like that suit * . कौन सा ???? which is kept at the bottom of the shelf. कौन सा : वो वाला
- 49. Adjective Clause It caneasily be identified by breaking the given sentences into parts and then asking question i.e. कौन सा from main (independent) clause whose answer lies in dependent clause. Example: I like those friends which are honest. I like those friends + which are honest. कौन से दोस्त पसंद है ?? Which type of friends do you like ?? Adjective Clause
- 50. Adjective Clause Example: Weare going to the beach that I like the most. Do you know the actor that Shelly is talking about? That is the bench where you and I were supposed to meet. This is the park where we can walk the dogs. Do you remember the time when we almost missed the swim meet? Monday is the day when I have my doctor’s appointment. Never go to a doctor whose office plants have died
- 51. Adjective Clause Example: Weare going to the beach that I like the most. Do you know the actor that Shelly is talking about? That is the bench where you and I were supposed to meet. This is the park where we can walk the dogs. Do you remember the time when we almost missed the swim meet? Monday is the day when I have my doctor’s appointment. Never go to a doctor whose office plants have died
- 54. Type Question AnsweredExample Time When ? After the fruit is harvested, it is sold at the market. Place Where ? Whenever there are computers, there is Microsoft Software. Cause Why ? I didn’t call her because I’m shy. Contrast How ? (What are the opposites ??) Although Jay has a master’s degree, he works as a store clerk. Condition Under what condition ? If you save your money, you will be able to go to the college. Purpose Why ? She tool a computer course so that she could get a better job. Result What’s the result of .. ? The stars are so far away that they cant be seen without telescope. Manner How ? Ancient people used star as if they were calendars.