2. 1- 2
Topics Covered
What Is A Corporation?
The Role of The Financial Manager
Who Is The Financial Manager?
Separation of Ownership and Management
3. 1- 3
Corporate Structure
Sole Proprietorships
Corporations
Partnerships
Limited Liability
Corporate tax on profits +
Personal tax on dividends
Unlimited Liability
Personal tax on profits
4. 1- 4
Sole
Proprietorship
Partnership Corporation
Who owns the
business?
The manager Partners Shareholders
Are managers
and owners
separate?
No No Usually
What is the
owner’s
liability?
Unlimited Unlimited Limited
Are the owner
& business
taxed
separately?
No No Yes
Organizing a Business
5. 1- 5
Financial Market Functions
Source of funding
Investor liquidity
Risk management
Source of information
6. 1- 6
Role of The Financial Manager
Financial
manager
Firm's
operations
Financial
markets
(1) Cash raised from investors
(1)
(2) Cash invested in firm
(2)
(3) Cash generated by operations
(3)
(4a) Cash reinvested
(4a)
(4b) Cash returned to investors
(4b)
7. 1- 7
Role of The Financial Manager
Common Finance Terminology
– Real assets
– Financial assets / Securities
– Capital markets and financial
markets
– Investment / capital budgeting
– Financing
8. 1- 8
Who is The Financial Manager?
Chief Financial Officer
Controller
Treasurer
9. 1- 9
Ownership vs. Management
Difference in Information
Stock prices and returns
Issues of shares and
other securities
Dividends
Financing
Different Objectives
Managers vs.
stockholders
Top mgmt vs.
operating mgmt
Stockholders vs. banks
and lenders