Freud’s Primal Horde: Fact or Fiction?Helen Farley
The existence of the 'primal horde' is central to Sigmund Freud's theories on the beginnings of totemism and incest taboo in humankind. In this paper we begin by considering Freud's theory and examining his sources namely J. J. Atkinson and in particular Charles Darwin. By Freud's own admission, the 'primal horde' had never been observed. We investigate the possibility that such a structure ever existed. We consider the evidence as sourced from Charles Darwin and examine the possibility that Darwin's words were misinterpreted. Freud's idea of the 'primal horde' was generally accepted in anthropological circles in the early twentieth century as evidenced by Geza Roheim's enthusiastic support. We review how this theory lost favour in later times by considering the opinion of William Schmidt.
Freud’s Primal Horde: Fact or Fiction?Helen Farley
The existence of the 'primal horde' is central to Sigmund Freud's theories on the beginnings of totemism and incest taboo in humankind. In this paper we begin by considering Freud's theory and examining his sources namely J. J. Atkinson and in particular Charles Darwin. By Freud's own admission, the 'primal horde' had never been observed. We investigate the possibility that such a structure ever existed. We consider the evidence as sourced from Charles Darwin and examine the possibility that Darwin's words were misinterpreted. Freud's idea of the 'primal horde' was generally accepted in anthropological circles in the early twentieth century as evidenced by Geza Roheim's enthusiastic support. We review how this theory lost favour in later times by considering the opinion of William Schmidt.
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