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In the last decades the impacts of humankind in the environment have been increasingly significant, transcending borders and reaching several populations, which contributed to its recognition as a fundamental human right by the United Nations, arguing that the preservation and conservation of this environment is intrinsic for the very safety of mankind and others species. Since then the States and other international actors have been pressured to adopt measures to include environmental issues in their agendas and discussions. It is important to note that this growing concern for the environment is recent and many of the first international agreements did not have this environmental variable. This is also applied for the first regional integration processes, which often gave greater weight to economic issues. It is worth noting that the recent intensification of regional integration processes has triggered movements of political and strategic nature of various orders and directions, and among it is included the environmental issues. Within this context, this article aims to analyze how the environment is treated in UNASUR, one of the latest regional integration projects in South America, which currently presents itself as an important space for the resolution of regional conflicts and establishment as a supranational institution to integrate the countries of the region. In this sense, the analysis begins with the UNASURs Constitutive Treaty, the principal legal system within the Union, to see how the environment is considered in this regional integration process.

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