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Gender Inequality explicitly 
deals with social inequality 
and domination which is 
“enacted, reproduced and 
resisted by text and talk.” 
(van Dijk)
Traditional Gender 
Roles: 
Society said that girls did 
the “inside” house work 
and prepared the food, and 
the men did the dirty 
“outside” jobs and worked 
on the farm.
“Why weren’t you watching 
him?” 
It is a complaint made by her parents. 
They scold her due to irresponsibility to 
take care off her brother, while she 
herself is an immature girl.
Laird’s power as a 
male child: 
Girl is allowed to carry three-quarters full 
watering can , on the other hand, he used 
to fill his gardening can “too full.” 
At the time of re-capturing Flora he is 
invited to join by his male members, while 
the “girl” must stay at home. 
He is the part of his father’s bloody job in 
order to kill Flora which affirms his 
superior position in the society.
WORD CHOICES: 
“Laird” means Lord which 
conforms him a man of superior 
sex and the “girl” has a 
secondary importance. 
The father “raised” foxes 
keeping in a world surrounded 
by a “high guard fence, like a 
medieval town, with a gate that 
was padlocked at night.”
During his meeting 
with his wife, the father 
used to wear his "stiff 
bloody apron on, and a 
pile of cut-up meat in 
his hand."
The girl is "too used to 
seeing the death of 
animals" and she "did 
not have any great 
feelings of horror and 
opposition" like other 
girls.
VERB PHRASES: 
"I had never disobeyed 
my father before."
ALLUSIONS: 
Robinson Crusoe is a favorite book of 
her father. 
“Heroic Calendars” supplied by the 
Hudson’s Bay Company or the 
Montreal Fur Traders hanging on the 
walls of the kitchen.
“King Billy” is another 
allusion which highlights 
her interests in heroic wars 
and such dreams of male 
heroism conforms her trust 
in male domain.
Use of Emotive 
Language: 
“A girl was not, as I supposed, simply 
what I was; it was that I had to 
become.” 
“I was on Flora side… I did not regret: 
why she came running at me and I 
held the gate open, that was the only 
thing I could do.”
CDA of  Alice Munro's 'BOYS and Girls'
CDA of  Alice Munro's 'BOYS and Girls'
CDA of  Alice Munro's 'BOYS and Girls'

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CDA of Alice Munro's 'BOYS and Girls'

  • 1.
  • 2. Gender Inequality explicitly deals with social inequality and domination which is “enacted, reproduced and resisted by text and talk.” (van Dijk)
  • 3. Traditional Gender Roles: Society said that girls did the “inside” house work and prepared the food, and the men did the dirty “outside” jobs and worked on the farm.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. “Why weren’t you watching him?” It is a complaint made by her parents. They scold her due to irresponsibility to take care off her brother, while she herself is an immature girl.
  • 7. Laird’s power as a male child: Girl is allowed to carry three-quarters full watering can , on the other hand, he used to fill his gardening can “too full.” At the time of re-capturing Flora he is invited to join by his male members, while the “girl” must stay at home. He is the part of his father’s bloody job in order to kill Flora which affirms his superior position in the society.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. WORD CHOICES: “Laird” means Lord which conforms him a man of superior sex and the “girl” has a secondary importance. The father “raised” foxes keeping in a world surrounded by a “high guard fence, like a medieval town, with a gate that was padlocked at night.”
  • 11. During his meeting with his wife, the father used to wear his "stiff bloody apron on, and a pile of cut-up meat in his hand."
  • 12. The girl is "too used to seeing the death of animals" and she "did not have any great feelings of horror and opposition" like other girls.
  • 13. VERB PHRASES: "I had never disobeyed my father before."
  • 14. ALLUSIONS: Robinson Crusoe is a favorite book of her father. “Heroic Calendars” supplied by the Hudson’s Bay Company or the Montreal Fur Traders hanging on the walls of the kitchen.
  • 15. “King Billy” is another allusion which highlights her interests in heroic wars and such dreams of male heroism conforms her trust in male domain.
  • 16. Use of Emotive Language: “A girl was not, as I supposed, simply what I was; it was that I had to become.” “I was on Flora side… I did not regret: why she came running at me and I held the gate open, that was the only thing I could do.”