The document is an operation and maintenance manual that provides important safety information, instructions for operating and maintaining the TH560B Telehandler, and specifications for the machine. It outlines hazards, proper procedures, and maintenance intervals to safely operate and service the telehandler.

1. Operation and
Maintenance
Manual
31200244
February 2, 2007
TH560B Telehandler
S/N TBP00100 & After
Keep this manual with machine at all times.

2. Important Safety Information
Most accidents that involve product operation, maintenance and repair are caused by failure to observe
basic safety rules or precautions. An accident can often be avoided by recognizing potentially hazardous
situations before an accident occurs. A person must be alert to potential hazards. This person should also
have the necessary training, skills and tools to perform these functions properly.
Improper operation, lubrication, maintenance or repair of this product can be dangerous and
could result in injury or death.
Do not operate or perform any lubrication, maintenance or repair on this product, until you have
read and understood the operation, lubrication, maintenance and repair information.
Safety precautions and warnings are provided in this manual and on the product. If these hazard warnings
are not heeded, bodily injury or death could occur to you or to other persons.
The hazards are identified by the "Safety Alert Symbol" and followed by a "Signal Word" such as
"DANGER", "WARNING" or "CAUTION". The Safety Alert "WARNING" label is shown below.
The meaning of this safety alert symbol is as follows:
Attention! Become Alert! Your Safety is Involved.
The message that appears under the warning explains the hazard and can be either written or pictorially
presented.
Operations that may cause product damage are identified by "NOTICE" labels on the product and in
this publication.
Caterpillar cannot anticipate every possible circumstance that might involve a potential hazard.
The warnings in this publication and on the product are, therefore, not all inclusive. If a tool,
procedure, work method or operating technique that is not specifically recommended by Caterpillar
is used, you must satisfy yourself that it is safe for you and for others. You should also ensure that
the product will not be damaged or be made unsafe by the operation, lubrication, maintenance or
repair procedures that you choose.
The information, specifications, and illustrations in this publication are on the basis of information that was
available at the time that the publication was written. The specifications, torques, pressures,
measurements, adjustments, illustrations, and other items can change at any time. These changes can
affect the service that is given to the product. Obtain the complete and most current information before you
start any job. Caterpillar®
dealers have the most current information available.
When replacement parts are required for this
product Caterpillar recommends using
Caterpillar replacement parts or parts with
equivalent specifications including, but not
limited to, physical dimensions, type, strength
and material.
Failure to heed this warning can lead to
premature failures, product damage, personal
injury or death.

3. 31200244 1
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Foreword
Literature Information ............................................ 5
Safety .................................................................... 5
Operation .............................................................. 5
Maintenance.......................................................... 5
Maintenance Intervals...................................... 5
Certified Engine Maintenance ............................... 5
Machine Capacity.................................................. 5
Contact Information............................................... 6
Safety Section
Safety Messages................................................... 7
Do Not Operate (1)......................................... 10
Do Not Stand Under the Load (2) .................. 10
No Hands (3).................................................. 11
Do Not Operate (4)......................................... 11
Forks (5)......................................................... 12
Do Not Weld On The ROPS/FOPS
Structure (6) ................................................... 12
Crushing Hazard (7)....................................... 13
No Hands (8).................................................. 13
Seat Belt (9) ................................................... 14
Crushing Hazard (10)..................................... 14
Crushing Hazard (11)..................................... 15
Engine Coolant (12) ....................................... 15
Avoid Power Lines (13).................................. 16
Low Bridge (14).............................................. 16
Jump Start Cables (15) .................................. 17
Ether (16) ....................................................... 17
Crushing Hazard (17)..................................... 17
Crushing Hazard (18)..................................... 17
Operation (19)................................................ 18
Impaling Hazard (20)...................................... 18
Crushing Hazard (21)..................................... 18
Entanglement and Flying Objects (22)........... 18
Trap Point (23) ............................................... 19
Crushing Hazard (24)..................................... 19
Ether (25) ....................................................... 19
Hand (High Pressure) (26)............................. 20
Universal Warning (27) .................................. 20
Additional Messages...................................... 20
General Hazard Information................................ 24
Pressurized Air and Water ............................. 24
Trapped Pressure .......................................... 24
Fluid Penetration............................................ 25
Containing Fluid Spillage ............................... 25
Dispose of Waste Properly............................. 25
Crushing Prevention and Cutting Prevention ...... 25
Burn Prevention .................................................. 26
Coolant........................................................... 26
Oils................................................................. 26
Batteries......................................................... 26
Fire Prevention and Explosion Prevention .......... 26
Fire Extinguisher ............................................ 27
Lines, Tubes and Hoses ................................ 27
Fire Extinguisher Location.............................. 27
Tire Information.............................................. 28
Electrical Storm Injury Prevention.................. 28
Before Starting Engine....................................28
Engine Starting ....................................................29
Before Operation..................................................29
Operation .............................................................29
Machine Operating Temperature Range ........29
Machine Operation .........................................29
Travel..............................................................30
Lifting Capacities ............................................30
Work Tools......................................................30
Engine Stopping...................................................30
Work Tools...........................................................31
Parking.................................................................31
Equipment Lowering with Loss of Hydraulic
Power...................................................................31
Sound Information and Vibration Information ......31
Sound Level....................................................31
Vibration Level................................................31
Operator Station...................................................32
Guards
(Operator Protection) ...........................................32
Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS), Falling
Object Protective Structure (FOPS)................32
Other Guards (If Equipped) ............................32
Product Information Section
General Information .............................................33
Lifting Capacities ............................................33
Examples of Estimating the Lift Operation from
the Load Chart................................................34
Specifications.......................................................35
Intended Use ..................................................35
Application/Configuration Restrictions ............35
Identification Information......................................36
Plate Locations and Film Locations ................36
Serial Number.................................................36
Certification.....................................................37
Sound .............................................................37
ROPS/FOPS Film ...........................................37
Machine Security System ...............................37
Italian Roading Homologation.........................38
Emissions Certification Film.................................39
Operation Section
Before Operation..................................................41
Mounting and Dismounting.............................41
Alternate Exit ..................................................41
Daily Inspection ..............................................41
Machine Operation...............................................43
Alternate Exit ..................................................43
Seat ................................................................43
Air Suspension (If Equipped)..........................43
Seat Belt .........................................................44
Operator Controls (Side Console) ..................46
Operator Controls ...........................................48
Battery Disconnect Switch (If Equipped) ........61
Boom Cylinder Lock (If Equipped)..................61
Operation Information .....................................64
Work Tools......................................................71
Monitoring System ..........................................78
Backup Alarm .................................................81
Table of

4. 31200244 2
Table of Contents
Cab Door........................................................ 81
Engine Starting.................................................... 82
Engine Starting .............................................. 82
Starting Below 0 °C (32°F)............................. 82
Engine and Machine Warm-Up...................... 83
Parking ................................................................ 83
Stopping the Machine .................................... 83
Stopping the Engine....................................... 83
Stopping the Engine if an Electrical Malfunction
Occurs............................................................ 84
Leaving the Machine...................................... 84
Transportation Information .................................. 84
Shipping the Machine..................................... 84
Roading the Machine ..................................... 84
Lifting and Tying Down the Machine.............. 85
Towing Information.............................................. 86
Towing the Machine....................................... 86
Engine Starting (Alternate Methods) ................... 88
Engine Starting with Jump Start Cables......... 88
Equipment Lowering with Loss of Hydraulic
Power............................................................. 89
Maintenance Section
Maintenance Access ........................................... 93
Access Doors and Covers.............................. 93
Tire Inflation Information ..................................... 93
Tire Inflation with Air....................................... 93
Tire Pressure.................................................. 94
Tire Inflation Pressure Adjustment................. 94
Tire Damage .................................................. 95
Tire Replacement........................................... 95
Wheel and Tire Installation............................. 95
Lubricant Viscosities and Refill Capacities.......... 96
Lubricant Viscosities ...................................... 96
Capacities (Refill)........................................... 98
SOS Information............................................. 98
Maintenance Support .......................................... 99
Welding on Machines and Engines with
Electronic Controls......................................... 99
Maintenance Interval Schedule........................... 99
Axle Breathers - Clean/Replace........................ 101
Backup Alarm - Test.......................................... 101
Battery - Recycle............................................... 101
Battery or Battery Cable -Inspect/Replace........ 101
Belt - Inspect/Replace ....................................... 101
Inspect ......................................................... 101
Replace........................................................ 102
Boom Chain - Inspect/ Lubricate....................... 103
Boom Chain Tension -Check/Adjust ................. 103
Check Condition........................................... 103
Check and Adjust the Chain Tension........... 103
Measure the Chain for Wear........................ 104
Boom Cylinder Pin - Lubricate .......................... 105
Boom Head Section - Lubricate ........................ 105
Boom Pivot Shaft - Lubricate ............................ 105
Boom Telescoping Cylinder Air- Purge ............. 105
Boom Wear Pad Clearance -Inspect/Adjust...... 106
Adjustment ................................................... 107
Boom and Frame - Inspect................................ 108
Braking System - Test........................................109
Service Brake ...............................................109
Parking Brake ...............................................109
Cab Air Filter - Clean/Replace ...........................110
Primary Cab Air Filter ...................................110
Secondary Cab Air Filter...............................111
Circuit Breakers - Test .......................................111
Compensating Cylinder Bearing - Lubricate ......111
Cooling System Coolant - Change.....................112
Cooling System Coolant Level - Check .............113
Cooling System Coolant Sample (Level 1) -
Obtain ................................................................113
Cooling System Coolant Sample (Level 2) -
Obtain ................................................................114
Cooling System Pressure Cap - Clean/Replace 115
Cooling System Water Temperature Regulator
Replace..............................................................115
Differential Oil - Change.....................................116
Rear Axle Differential....................................116
Front Axle Differential ...................................116
Differential Oil Level - Check .............................117
Rear Axle Differential....................................117
Front Axle Differential ...................................117
Differential Oil Sample - Obtain .........................118
Drive Shaft Spline - Lubricate ............................118
Drive Shaft Universal Joint Bolts - Check ..........119
Engine Air Filter Primary Element -
Clean/Replace ...................................................119
Cleaning Primary Air Filter Elements............120
Inspecting the Primary Air Filter Elements....120
Engine Air Filter Primary Element - Replace .....121
Engine Air Filter Secondary Element - Replace.121
Engine Mounts - Inspect ....................................121
Engine Oil Level - Check ...................................122
Engine Oil Sample - Obtain ...............................122
Engine Oil and Filter - Change...........................122
Engine Valve Lash - Check................................124
Final Drive Oil - Change.....................................124
Final Drive Oil Level - Check .............................125
Final Drive Oil Sample - Obtain .........................125
Fork Leveling Cylinder Pin -Lubricate ................126
Frame Leveling Cylinder Pin -Lubricate.............126
Fuel System - Prime ..........................................126
Fuel System Water Separator - Drain................127
Fuel System Water Separator Element - Replace
(Tier II) ...............................................................127
Fuel System Water Separator Element - Replace
(Tier III) ..............................................................128
Fuel Tank Cap - Clean.......................................129
Fuel Tank Water and Sediment - Drain .............129
Fuses and Relays - Replace..............................130
Fuses ............................................................130
Relays...........................................................132
Indicators and Gauges - Test.............................133
Longitudinal Stability Indicator - Calibrate..........133
Longitudinal Stability Indicator -Test..................133
Initial Test .....................................................133
Second Test..................................................133
Oil Filter - Inspect...............................................134

5. 3 31200244
Table of Contents
Inspect a Used Filter for Debris.................... 134
Parking Brake - Adjust....................................... 134
Pulley for Boom Extension Chain - Lubricate.... 135
Pulley for Boom Retraction Chain - Lubricate ... 135
Radiator Core - Clean ....................................... 135
Refrigerant Dryer - Replace .............................. 136
Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS) and Falling
Object Protective Structure (FOPS) -Inspect .... 136
Seat Belt - Inspect............................................. 137
Seat Belt - Replace ........................................... 137
Stabilizer and Cylinder Bearings - Lubricate ..... 137
Tire Inflation - Check ......................................... 138
Transmission and Hydraulic System Oil -
Change.............................................................. 138
Transmission and Hydraulic System Oil Filter -
Replace ............................................................. 139
Transmission and Hydraulic System Oil Level -
Check ................................................................ 141
Transmission and Hydraulic System Oil Sample -
Obtain................................................................ 141
Transmission and Hydraulic System Tank
Breather - Clean................................................ 142
Turbocharger - Inspect...................................... 142
Wheel Nut Torque - Check................................ 142
Window Washer Reservoir -Fill......................... 142
Window Wiper -Inspect/Replace ....................... 143
Windows - Clean ............................................... 143
Work Tool - Inspect/Replace............................. 143
Forks ............................................................ 143
Buckets ........................................................ 145
Reference Information Section
Approved Work Tools................................... 147

6. 31200244 5
Foreword
Foreword
Literature Information
This manual should be stored in the operator's
compartment in the literature holder or seat back
literature storage area.
This manual contains safety information, operation
instructions, transportation information, lubrication
information and maintenance information.
Some photographs or illustrations in this publication
show details or attachments that can be different from
your machine. Guards and covers might have been
removed for illustrative purposes.
Continuing improvement and advancement of product
design might have caused changes to your machine
which are not included in this publication. Read, study
and keep this manual with the machine.
Whenever a question arises regarding your machine, or
this publication, please consult your Caterpillar dealer
for the latest available information.
Safety
The safety section lists basic safety precautions. In
addition, this section identifies the text and locations of
warning signs and labels used on the machine.
Read and understand the basic precautions listed in
the safety section before operating or performing
lubrication, maintenance and repair on this machine.
Operation
The operation section is a reference for the new
operator and a refresher for the experienced operator.
This section includes a discussion of gauges,
switches, machine controls, attachment controls,
transportation and towing information.
Photographs and illustrations guide the operator
through correct procedures of checking, starting,
operating and stopping the machine.
Operating techniques outlined in this publication are
basic. Skill and techniques develop as the operator
gains knowledge of the machine and its capabilities.
Maintenance
The maintenance section is a guide to equipment
care. The Maintenance Interval Schedule (MIS) lists
the items to be maintained at a specific service
interval. Items without specific intervals are listed
under the "When Required" service interval. The
Maintenance Interval Schedule lists the page
number for the step-by-step instructions required to
accomplish the scheduled maintenance. Use the
Maintenance Interval Schedule as an index or "one
safe source" for all maintenance procedures.
Maintenance Intervals
Use the service hour meter to determine servicing
intervals. Calendar intervals shown (daily, weekly,
monthly, etc.) can be used instead of service hour
meter intervals if they provide more convenient
servicing schedules and approximate the indicated
service hour meter reading. Recommended service
should always be performed at the interval that
occurs first.
Under extremely severe, dusty or wet operating
conditions, more frequent lubrication than is
specified in the maintenance intervals chart might be
necessary.
Certified Engine Maintenance
Proper maintenance and repair is essential to keep
the engine and machine systems operating correctly.
As the heavy duty off-road diesel engine owner, you
are responsible for the performance of the required
maintenance listed in the Owner Manual, Operation
and Maintenance Manual, and Service Manual.
It is prohibited for any person engaged in the
business of repairing, servicing, selling, leasing, or
trading engines or machines to remove, alter, or
render inoperative any emission related device or
element of design installed on or in an engine or
machine that is in compliance with the regulations
(40 CFR Part 89). Certain elements of the machine
and engine such as the exhaust system, fuel system,
electrical system, intake air system and cooling
system may be emission related and should not be
altered unless approved by Caterpillar.
Machine Capacity
Additional attachments or modifications may exceed
machine design capacity which can adversely affect
performance characteristics. Included would be
stability and system certifications such as brakes,
steering, and rollover protective structures (ROPS).
Contact your Caterpillar dealer for further information.

7. 6 31200244
Foreword
Contact Information
For:
• Accident Reporting and Product Safety
Publications
• Current Owner Updates
• Questions Regarding Product Applications and
Safety
• Standards and Regulations Compliance
Information
• Questions Regarding Product Modifications
Contact:
Product Safety and Reliability Department
JLG Industries, Inc.
1 JLG Drive
McConnellsburg, PA 17233
USA
or Your Local JLG Office
In USA:
Toll Free: 877-JLG-SAFE (877-554-7233)
Outside USA:
Phone: 717-485-5161 or 717-485-6591
E-mail: ProductSafety@JLG.com

8. 31200244 7
Safety Section
Safety Section
Safety Messages
Illustration 2 g01106084

9. 8 31200244
Safety Section
Illustration 3 g01213315

10. 31200244 9
Safety Section
Illustration 4 g01213316
Illustration 5 g01213318
Tier II
Tier III
Tier III
There are several specific safety messages on these
machines. The exact location of the messages and the
description of the messages are reviewed in this
section. Please become familiarized with all safety
messages.

11. 10 31200244
Safety Section
Make sure that all of the safety messages are legible.
Clean the safety messages or replace the safety
messages if you cannot read the words. Replace the
illustrations if the illustrations are not legible. When
you clean the safety messages, use a cloth, water and
soap. Do not use solvent, gasoline, or other harsh
chemicals to clean the safety messages. Solvents,
gasoline, or harsh chemicals could loosen the adhesive
that secures the safety message. Loose adhesive will
allow the safety message to fall.
Replace any safety message that is damaged, or
missing. If a safety message is attached to a part that
is replaced, install a safety message on the
replacement part. Any Caterpillar dealer can provide
new safety messages.
Do Not Operate (1)
This safety message is positioned on the panel at the
right side of the operator station.
g00931194
Do not operate or work on this equipment unless you
have read and understand the instructions and
warnings in the Operation and Maintenance Manual.
Failure to follow the instructions or heed the warnings
could result in injury or death. Contact any Caterpillar
dealer for replacement manuals. Proper care is your
responsibility.
Do Not Stand Under the Load (2)
This message is positioned on the side of the boom
head on both sides of the machine.
g00930659
A crushing hazard exists when the boom is lowered or
from a falling load. Stay clear of the boom when the
machine is in operation. Failure to stay clear of the
boom can cause injury or death.

12. 31200244 11
Safety Section
No Hands (3)
The message is positioned on the side of the number
one boom section on both sides of the machine.
g00930870
A crushing hazard exists when the boom sections are
being retracted or extended. Stay clear of the boom
when the machine is in operation. Failure to stay clear of
the boom when the machine is operation can cause
injury or death.
Do Not Operate (4)
This safety message is located on the front dash in the
operator compartment.
g00936539
Improper operation or maintenance of the machine
could result in injury or death. Do not operate or
work on this machine unless you have been properly
trained and authorized and have read and understood
the warnings and instructions in the Operation and
Maintenance Manual.
Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Load
Charts" for more information.

13. 12 31200244
Safety Section
Forks (5)
This safety message is positioned on the panel at the
right side of the operator station.
g01059274
Side loading of the forks may cause premature failure
of the forks and thus a crush hazard which may cause
personal injury or death. Never push loads with the
forks and inspect the forks daily for any twisting or
bending observed in the forks. Should twisting or
bending be observed, change the fork(s) prior to any
lifting operation. Read the Operation and Maintenance
Manual for more information about the correct use of
the forks.
Do Not Weld On The ROPS/FOPS
Structure (6)
This safety message is positioned behind the seat near
the window.
g01211890
Structural damage, an overturn, modification,
alteration, or improper repair can impair this
structure's protection capability thereby voiding this
certification. Do not weld on or drill holes in the
structure. This will void the certification. Consult a
Caterpillar dealer to determine this structure's
limitations without voiding its certification.
This machine has been certified to the standards that
are listed on the certification film. The maximum mass
of the machine, which includes the operator and the
attachments without a payload, should not exceed the
mass on the certification film.
A typical example of the warning film and certification
film are shown above.
Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Guards
(Operator Protection)" for more information.

14. 31200244 13
Safety Section
Crushing Hazard (7)
The message is positioned on the underside of the
stabilizer beam on both sides of the machine.
g00930659
A crushing hazard exists when raising or lowering the
stabilizers. Ensure that personnel stand clear when the
stabilizers are being raised or lowered. Operating the
stabilizers when personnel are nearby could result in
personal injury or death.
No Hands (8)
The message is positioned on the top of stabilizer
cylinders on both sides of the machine.
g00930870
A crushing hazard exists when raising or lowering the
stabilizers. Ensure that personnel stand clear when the
stabilizers are being raised or lowered. Operating the
stabilizers when personnel are nearby could result in
personal injury or death.

15. 14 31200244
Safety Section
Seat Belt (9)
This safety message is positioned on the panel at the
right side of the operator station.
g00931188
A seat belt should be worn at all times during machine
operation to prevent serious injury or death in the event of
an accident or machine overturn. Failure to wear a seat
belt during machine operation may result in serious
injury or death.
Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Seat
Belt" for more information.
Crushing Hazard (10)
This message is positioned on the chassis on the right
side of the machine.
g01212730
A crushing hazard exists when the boom is lowered or
from a falling load. Stay clear of the boom when the
machine is in operation. Failure to stay clear of the
boom can cause injury or death.
Refer to the "Procedure for Retracting and Lowering the
Boom with the Emergency Lower System (If
Equipped)" topic in Operation and Maintenance
Manual, "Equipment Lowering with Loss of Hydraulic
Power" for more information.

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17. 31200244 15
Safety Section
Crushing Hazard (11)
This message is positioned on the chassis on the right
side of the machine.
g00930659
A crushing hazard exists when the boom is lowered or
from a falling load. Stay clear of the boom when the
machine is in operation. Failure to stay clear of the
boom can cause injury or death.
Engine Coolant (12)
This safety message is positioned on the coolant tank
in the engine enclosure.
g00931247
Pressurized system! Hot coolant can cause serious
burns, injury or death. To open the cooling system
filler cap, stop the engine and wait until the cooling
system components are cool. Loosen the cooling
system pressure cap slowly in order to relieve the
pressure. Read and understand the Operation and
Maintenance Manual before performing any cooling
system maintenance.
Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Cooling
System Coolant - Change" for the correct procedure to
remove the pressure cap.

18. 16 31200244
Safety Section
Avoid Power Lines (13)
This safety message is positioned in the operator
station on the right side of the window.
g00936329
Electrocution Hazard! Keep the machine and
attachments a safe distance from electrical power. Stay
clear 3 m (10 ft) plus twice the line insulator length.
Read and understand the instructions and warnings in
the Operation and Maintenance Manual. Failure to follow
the instructions and warnings will cause serious injury
or death
Always check for power lines before raising the boom.
Failure to check for power lines before raising the boom
could result in injury or death by electrocution. Refer to
Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Before Starting
Engine" for more information.
Low Bridge (14)
This safety message is positioned in the operator
station on the right side of the window. This message is
only located on machines that will be used in the United
Kingdom.
g00931533
The coupler/work tool shall not be raised above this
height during roading. Personal injury, property
damage, or death may occur.

19. 31200244 17
Safety Section
Jump Start Cables (15)
This safety message is positioned on a bracket next to
the batteries.
g00931020
Explosion Hazard! Improper jumper cable connections
can cause an explosion resulting in serious injury or
death. Batteries may be located in separate
compartments. Refer to the Operation and
Maintenance Manual for the correct jump starting
procedure.
Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Engine
Starting with Jump Start Cables" for more information.
Ether (16)
This safety message is positioned on the intake for the
air cleaner.
g00931562
Explosion hazard! Do not use ether! This machine is
equipped with an air inlet heater. Using ether can
create explosions or fires that can cause personal
injury or death. Read and follow the starting procedure
in the Operation and Maintenance Manual.
Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Fire
Prevention and Explosion Prevention" for more
information.
Crushing Hazard (17)
This message is located on both sides of the
multipurpose bucket on the top of the bucket.
g00943172
No clearance for person in this area during operation.
Severe injury or death from crushing could occur. Stay
away from the work tool while it is in operation.
Crushing Hazard (18)
This message is located on both sides of the hopper.
g00951560
No clearance for person in this area during operation.
Severe injury or death from crushing could occur. Stay
away from the work tool while it is in operation.