Apollo was the Greek god of the sun, music, art, medicine, oracles, and more. He was born on the island of Delos to Zeus and Leto along with his twin sister Artemis. The Romans adopted Apollo as their sun god, keeping his Greek name and stories. Apollo is often depicted as a handsome young man with golden hair, carrying a lyre and bow. Though he had many lovers, he never married.
The passage summarizes the Greek myth of Apollo and Daphne. It describes how Apollo mocked Eros and his abilities, angering Aphrodite. In retaliation, Eros made Apollo fall in love with the first person he saw, Daphne. Apollo pursued Daphne but she did not want to fall in love due to losing her freedom. As Apollo was about to catch her, Daphne called out to her father and was transformed into a laurel tree to escape Apollo. The moral of the story is to not hurt others or their feelings.
Apollo was the Greek god of the sun, music, medicine, prophecy, reason, and intelligence. He was the son of Zeus and Leda and twin brother of Artemis. Apollo was associated with prophecies from the Delphic oracle and the laurel tree. He had few children but many romantic encounters. Apollo was handsome with curly golden hair. His symbols included the sun, lyre, bow and arrow. He was creative and supportive of the arts but also enjoyed nymphs and youths. Apollo was born on the island of Delos and had no official spouse, though he had several lovers.
Antinous was one of Penelope's suitors who disrespected Odysseus and attempted to kill Telemachus. He was the first suitor slain by Odysseus.
The goddess Aphrodite was known for her beauty and granted Paris protection in exchange for choosing her the most beautiful. She had a festival called the Aphrodisia celebrated in Greece.
Calypso, a sea nymph, imprisoned Odysseus on her island Ogygia for seven years in an attempt to make him her immortal husband. She reluctantly freed him when ordered by Zeus.
Aeolus is the Greek god of winds who lived on a floating island called Aeolia. He had six sons and six daughters from his marriage to Amphithea. Aeolus played an important role in Homer's Odyssey by giving Odysseus a bag of winds to carry his ships home, but Odysseus' men opened the bag against Aeolus' instructions and faced opposing winds. The document also briefly summarizes the Trojan War and introduces the characters of Alcinous, king of the Phaeacians, and the Lotus Eaters, a tribe enticed by the lotus fruit to forget their homelands.
Aeolus was the Greek god of winds who lived on the floating island of Aeolia. He had six sons and six daughters with his wife Amphithea. Aeolus played an important role in The Odyssey by giving Odysseus a bag of winds to carry his ships home to Ithaca, but Odysseus' men thought he was hiding gold and unleashed the winds in the wrong direction.
Antinous was one of Penelope's suitors who was disliked for being mean and responsible for the suitors moving into Odysseus' house. He even attempted to kill Odysseus' son Telemachus but failed. Antinous showed a complete disregard for hospitality rules by turning away a disguised Odysseus, who was in his own house, and this offense led to Odysseus killing Antinous with an arrow, making him the first suitor slain.
Tiresias was a blind prophet from Thebes who lived in the Underworld. According to the passage, Odysseus was told by the goddess Kirke to seek out Tiresias for guidance. Tiresias warned Odysseus that he would encounter Helios's cattle on the island of Thrinacia and told him to avoid the herd or his crew would die. Tiresias also foretold that upon returning to Ithaca, Odysseus would find suitors courting his wife and eating his food, and that he would either kill the suitors or send them away.
Apollo was the Greek god of the sun, music, art, medicine, oracles, and more. He was born on the island of Delos to Zeus and Leto along with his twin sister Artemis. The Romans adopted Apollo as their sun god, keeping his Greek name and stories. Apollo is often depicted as a handsome young man with golden hair, carrying a lyre and bow. Though he had many lovers, he never married.
The passage summarizes the Greek myth of Apollo and Daphne. It describes how Apollo mocked Eros and his abilities, angering Aphrodite. In retaliation, Eros made Apollo fall in love with the first person he saw, Daphne. Apollo pursued Daphne but she did not want to fall in love due to losing her freedom. As Apollo was about to catch her, Daphne called out to her father and was transformed into a laurel tree to escape Apollo. The moral of the story is to not hurt others or their feelings.
Apollo was the Greek god of the sun, music, medicine, prophecy, reason, and intelligence. He was the son of Zeus and Leda and twin brother of Artemis. Apollo was associated with prophecies from the Delphic oracle and the laurel tree. He had few children but many romantic encounters. Apollo was handsome with curly golden hair. His symbols included the sun, lyre, bow and arrow. He was creative and supportive of the arts but also enjoyed nymphs and youths. Apollo was born on the island of Delos and had no official spouse, though he had several lovers.
Antinous was one of Penelope's suitors who disrespected Odysseus and attempted to kill Telemachus. He was the first suitor slain by Odysseus.
The goddess Aphrodite was known for her beauty and granted Paris protection in exchange for choosing her the most beautiful. She had a festival called the Aphrodisia celebrated in Greece.
Calypso, a sea nymph, imprisoned Odysseus on her island Ogygia for seven years in an attempt to make him her immortal husband. She reluctantly freed him when ordered by Zeus.
Aeolus is the Greek god of winds who lived on a floating island called Aeolia. He had six sons and six daughters from his marriage to Amphithea. Aeolus played an important role in Homer's Odyssey by giving Odysseus a bag of winds to carry his ships home, but Odysseus' men opened the bag against Aeolus' instructions and faced opposing winds. The document also briefly summarizes the Trojan War and introduces the characters of Alcinous, king of the Phaeacians, and the Lotus Eaters, a tribe enticed by the lotus fruit to forget their homelands.
Aeolus was the Greek god of winds who lived on the floating island of Aeolia. He had six sons and six daughters with his wife Amphithea. Aeolus played an important role in The Odyssey by giving Odysseus a bag of winds to carry his ships home to Ithaca, but Odysseus' men thought he was hiding gold and unleashed the winds in the wrong direction.
Antinous was one of Penelope's suitors who was disliked for being mean and responsible for the suitors moving into Odysseus' house. He even attempted to kill Odysseus' son Telemachus but failed. Antinous showed a complete disregard for hospitality rules by turning away a disguised Odysseus, who was in his own house, and this offense led to Odysseus killing Antinous with an arrow, making him the first suitor slain.
Tiresias was a blind prophet from Thebes who lived in the Underworld. According to the passage, Odysseus was told by the goddess Kirke to seek out Tiresias for guidance. Tiresias warned Odysseus that he would encounter Helios's cattle on the island of Thrinacia and told him to avoid the herd or his crew would die. Tiresias also foretold that upon returning to Ithaca, Odysseus would find suitors courting his wife and eating his food, and that he would either kill the suitors or send them away.
In Greek mythology, Syclla was a sea nymph who was transformed into a monstrous sea creature by the sorceress Circe. As a monster, Syclla lived in the Strait of Messina and threatened passing ships, eating six of Odysseus's companions. She had the upper body of a woman with six heads and twelve feet, and the lower body was made of sea monsters and dogs that constantly barked. Any ship that passed by would have some of its crew seized by one of Syclla's six heads.
Poseidon was the Greek god of the sea, earthquakes, and horses. When angry, he would cause earthquakes, shipwrecks, and drownings by striking the ground with his trident, but when happy he created islands and calm seas. He married the sea nymph Amphitrite.
Apollo was the Greek god of the sun, truth, music, and prophecy and son of Zeus and Leto. As leader of the muses, Apollo was responsible for driving the sun across the sky each day and was known as the destroyer of rats and locusts. Paean songs were sung in his honor and his symbols included the crow and dolphin.
Charybdis was originally a naiad, the daughter of Poseidon and Gaia, but was transformed into a sea monster with a huge mouth and flippers for arms that would swallow water three times a day and belch it back out as whirlpools. She lived across a narrow strait from another sea monster, Scylla, making passage between them dangerous for sailors who had to choose whether to risk Charybdis' whirlpools or Scylla's attacks, giving rise to the phrase "between a rock and a hard place."
Odysseus was the main hero in the Odyssey, a king of Ithaca and captain of his ship. He became an enemy of Poseidon, the god of the sea and earthquakes, and struggled for ten years against Poseidon and other forces to return home to his wife Penelope.
Polyphemus was a Cyclops who lived on an island ruled by the Cyclopes race. He found Odysseus and his crew in his cave and ate two of the men. The next day, while Polyphemus was away, Odysseus blinded Polyphemus with a sharpened log. After being blinded, Polyphemus unsuccessfully searched for the soldiers before letting his sheep out. However, he failed to check under the sheep, and Odysseus and his men escaped that way.
Eumaeus was Odysseus's swineherd who was raised as a slave in Odysseus's household. When Odysseus returned to Ithaca after the Trojan war, Eumaeus did not recognize his old master but still treated him well by offering him food and shelter. Eumaeus had been loyal to Odysseus before he left for war.
Zeus was the king of gods in Greek mythology who ruled Mount Olympus and was the god of sky and thunder. He commanded the Greek Olympian pantheon and was a supreme cultural artifact that many Greek religions were founded upon. Zeus played a major role in the Odyssey by favoring Odysseus.
Homer was a blind Greek poet from around 800 BC who authored the epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey, describing events through his other senses since he could not see. His influential works have taught lessons and inspired philosophers and students for thousands of years with their stories and continue to do so.
Polyphemus was a Cyclops who lived on an island ruled by the Cyclopes race. He found Odysseus and his crew in his cave and ate two of the men. The next day, while Polyphemus was away, Odysseus blinded Polyphemus with a sharpened log. After being blinded, Polyphemus unsuccessfully searched for the soldiers before letting his sheep out, but the soldiers had tied themselves to the undersides of the sheep and escaped.
The Greeks devised a plan to enter the walled city of Troy using a large hollow wooden horse. They hid soldiers inside the horse and left it at the gates of Troy as the Greeks pretended to sail away. The Trojans brought the horse into their city believing it was a gift. That night, the Greek soldiers emerged from the horse and opened the city gates, allowing the rest of the Greek army to enter and burn Troy to the ground, ending the long Trojan War.
Laertes was the father of Odysseus, king of Ithaca. He willingly forgave his wife Anticlea and raised Odysseus as a good father. In his later years, Athena rejuvenated Laertes so he could fight alongside his son Odysseus against the families of suitors who had tried to take over his kingdom and wife after Odysseus killed them.
Telemachus is the son of Odysseus and Penelope who was born shortly before the Trojan War began. He has a strong character and intelligence. His name means "far away fighter" and in some Greek literature he marries Nausicaa or Circe, though he does not marry in Homer's Odyssey.
Eurycleia was the nurse of Odysseus who was purchased as a slave by Laertes and raised Telemachus. She was the first person to recognize Odysseus when he returned home from the Trojan War despite him being disguised as a beggar because she noticed a scar above his knee that identified him.
In Greek mythology, Syclla was a sea nymph who was transformed into a monstrous sea creature by the sorceress Circe. As a monster, Syclla lived in the Strait of Messina and threatened passing ships, eating six of Odysseus's companions. She had the upper body of a woman with six heads and twelve feet, and the lower body was made of sea monsters and dogs that constantly barked. Any ship that passed by would have some of its crew seized by one of Syclla's six heads.
Poseidon was the Greek god of the sea, earthquakes, and horses. When angry, he would cause earthquakes, shipwrecks, and drownings by striking the ground with his trident, but when happy he created islands and calm seas. He married the sea nymph Amphitrite.
Apollo was the Greek god of the sun, truth, music, and prophecy and son of Zeus and Leto. As leader of the muses, Apollo was responsible for driving the sun across the sky each day and was known as the destroyer of rats and locusts. Paean songs were sung in his honor and his symbols included the crow and dolphin.
Charybdis was originally a naiad, the daughter of Poseidon and Gaia, but was transformed into a sea monster with a huge mouth and flippers for arms that would swallow water three times a day and belch it back out as whirlpools. She lived across a narrow strait from another sea monster, Scylla, making passage between them dangerous for sailors who had to choose whether to risk Charybdis' whirlpools or Scylla's attacks, giving rise to the phrase "between a rock and a hard place."
Odysseus was the main hero in the Odyssey, a king of Ithaca and captain of his ship. He became an enemy of Poseidon, the god of the sea and earthquakes, and struggled for ten years against Poseidon and other forces to return home to his wife Penelope.
Polyphemus was a Cyclops who lived on an island ruled by the Cyclopes race. He found Odysseus and his crew in his cave and ate two of the men. The next day, while Polyphemus was away, Odysseus blinded Polyphemus with a sharpened log. After being blinded, Polyphemus unsuccessfully searched for the soldiers before letting his sheep out. However, he failed to check under the sheep, and Odysseus and his men escaped that way.
Eumaeus was Odysseus's swineherd who was raised as a slave in Odysseus's household. When Odysseus returned to Ithaca after the Trojan war, Eumaeus did not recognize his old master but still treated him well by offering him food and shelter. Eumaeus had been loyal to Odysseus before he left for war.
Zeus was the king of gods in Greek mythology who ruled Mount Olympus and was the god of sky and thunder. He commanded the Greek Olympian pantheon and was a supreme cultural artifact that many Greek religions were founded upon. Zeus played a major role in the Odyssey by favoring Odysseus.
Homer was a blind Greek poet from around 800 BC who authored the epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey, describing events through his other senses since he could not see. His influential works have taught lessons and inspired philosophers and students for thousands of years with their stories and continue to do so.
Polyphemus was a Cyclops who lived on an island ruled by the Cyclopes race. He found Odysseus and his crew in his cave and ate two of the men. The next day, while Polyphemus was away, Odysseus blinded Polyphemus with a sharpened log. After being blinded, Polyphemus unsuccessfully searched for the soldiers before letting his sheep out, but the soldiers had tied themselves to the undersides of the sheep and escaped.
The Greeks devised a plan to enter the walled city of Troy using a large hollow wooden horse. They hid soldiers inside the horse and left it at the gates of Troy as the Greeks pretended to sail away. The Trojans brought the horse into their city believing it was a gift. That night, the Greek soldiers emerged from the horse and opened the city gates, allowing the rest of the Greek army to enter and burn Troy to the ground, ending the long Trojan War.
Laertes was the father of Odysseus, king of Ithaca. He willingly forgave his wife Anticlea and raised Odysseus as a good father. In his later years, Athena rejuvenated Laertes so he could fight alongside his son Odysseus against the families of suitors who had tried to take over his kingdom and wife after Odysseus killed them.
Telemachus is the son of Odysseus and Penelope who was born shortly before the Trojan War began. He has a strong character and intelligence. His name means "far away fighter" and in some Greek literature he marries Nausicaa or Circe, though he does not marry in Homer's Odyssey.
Eurycleia was the nurse of Odysseus who was purchased as a slave by Laertes and raised Telemachus. She was the first person to recognize Odysseus when he returned home from the Trojan War despite him being disguised as a beggar because she noticed a scar above his knee that identified him.
1. Calliope (The Muse) Calliope is the Muse of epic poetry There are 9 Muses The Muses are the goddesses of literature and poetry. Calliope’s name means “beautiful voice”. “Calliope” by Marcello Bacciarelli