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Topic 3: Prepare a garden bed for planting




      Soil preparation

Building soil that promotes healthy
growth
Topic 3: Prepare a garden bed for planting


Building your soil



Soil is best prepared over time

This bed has had a combination
of seaweed and dried sheep
manure added and left for 3
months

It is now ready to be worked into
the soil
Topic 3: Prepare a garden bed for planting


Tools required



This is a specialist fork which is
designed to aerate your soil.

It has long flat blades that
penetrate deeply into the soil as
you turn the soil over.

Note the seaweed which has not
broken down was put in the
compost
Topic 3: Prepare a garden bed for planting


Planting board



I use a planting board to stand on
when I am cultivating so I don’t
compact my soil

Some people use these when
they are replanting their beds,
hence the name.
Topic 3: Prepare a garden bed for planting


Cultivation technique



You need to dig deeply and
thoroughly mix the soil layers by
breaking up and turning over the
soil .

Don’t make hard work of it break
the task up by taking rests, sit
and enjoy your garden.
Topic 3: Prepare a garden bed for planting


Partly cultivated bed



Once the bed has been
completely dug or forked over
break up any remaining large
clumps.

Remove any weeds or debris
Topic 3: Prepare a garden bed for planting


Completed bed



Bed ready for finishing off.

Most people rake and contour
(shape) the bed as the final
preparation before planting
Topic 3: Prepare a garden bed for planting


Finishing the bed



Rake it smooth to form a level
planting surface.

This also helps to further break
up the soil so it is left friable and
ready for planting
Topic 3: Prepare a garden bed for planting


Completed bed



Should be left:

●
    Smooth and level
●
    Weed and debris free
●
    Soil should be fine and
    crumbly
Topic 3: Prepare a garden bed for planting


Completed bed



You can prepare the soil in part
of a bed only.

Here we have worked up the soil
adjacent to this planting of Garlic
which has been growing for 3
months.

We can now plant out the rest of
the bed.
Topic 3: Prepare a garden bed for planting


Planting the bed



Now that we have finished
preparing the soil we can begin
to plan the layout of our new
plantings and commence
planting our transplants.

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Building soil that promotes healthy growth

  • 1. Topic 3: Prepare a garden bed for planting Soil preparation Building soil that promotes healthy growth
  • 2. Topic 3: Prepare a garden bed for planting Building your soil Soil is best prepared over time This bed has had a combination of seaweed and dried sheep manure added and left for 3 months It is now ready to be worked into the soil
  • 3. Topic 3: Prepare a garden bed for planting Tools required This is a specialist fork which is designed to aerate your soil. It has long flat blades that penetrate deeply into the soil as you turn the soil over. Note the seaweed which has not broken down was put in the compost
  • 4. Topic 3: Prepare a garden bed for planting Planting board I use a planting board to stand on when I am cultivating so I don’t compact my soil Some people use these when they are replanting their beds, hence the name.
  • 5. Topic 3: Prepare a garden bed for planting Cultivation technique You need to dig deeply and thoroughly mix the soil layers by breaking up and turning over the soil . Don’t make hard work of it break the task up by taking rests, sit and enjoy your garden.
  • 6. Topic 3: Prepare a garden bed for planting Partly cultivated bed Once the bed has been completely dug or forked over break up any remaining large clumps. Remove any weeds or debris
  • 7. Topic 3: Prepare a garden bed for planting Completed bed Bed ready for finishing off. Most people rake and contour (shape) the bed as the final preparation before planting
  • 8. Topic 3: Prepare a garden bed for planting Finishing the bed Rake it smooth to form a level planting surface. This also helps to further break up the soil so it is left friable and ready for planting
  • 9. Topic 3: Prepare a garden bed for planting Completed bed Should be left: ● Smooth and level ● Weed and debris free ● Soil should be fine and crumbly
  • 10. Topic 3: Prepare a garden bed for planting Completed bed You can prepare the soil in part of a bed only. Here we have worked up the soil adjacent to this planting of Garlic which has been growing for 3 months. We can now plant out the rest of the bed.
  • 11. Topic 3: Prepare a garden bed for planting Planting the bed Now that we have finished preparing the soil we can begin to plan the layout of our new plantings and commence planting our transplants.