7. 6
Splinting Supplies
• Your supplier will have a form to fill out when ordering Orthopedic supplies
• Most brochures for splinting include the billing codes
• Bill as you would for other supplies (gauze, needles etc.)
If you are in need of a supplier here are some examples of suppliers:
- Corflex: Scott Foley, Telephone 603.623.3344 Ext. 9129, Email:S.Foley@corflex.com
- Surgicare: Jason Seymour, Sales Representative, Email: jseymour@surgi-careinc.com
17. 16
Polling Instructions
• During the case scenarios
we will be polling the
audience. A question will
pop-up on your screen
with answer options.
Please pick the answer
you think is correct. We
will give everyone 30
seconds to answer, then
we will reveal the polling
results to the group.
20. 19
Case Scenario 1
11-year-old girl presents to your office complaining of right knee pain after an injury during a
soccer game 1 month ago.
She does not recall exactly what happened, but she is sure that she did not come into
contact with another player. She remembers that her right leg was planted on the ground and
that her knee made a “twisting motion.”
She had immediate onset of pain with significant swelling, but she still could ambulate. She
did not seek medical attention at that time, and over the next 2 weeks, the pain and swelling
gradually subsided, but she states that her knee has “given out” several times when she has
tried to play soccer again.
On physical examination, she has full range of motion of the knee without an appreciable
effusion. She is able to perform a straight leg raise and has 5/5 quadriceps and hamstring
strength.
What physical exam maneuver(s) are most likely to be useful in this situation?
(Choose all that apply)
Case adapted from: pedsinreview.aappublications.org/content/30/11/419
21. 20
Case Scenario 1 Continued
She has a positive Lachman maneuver. The
remainder of the knee examination findings are
within normal limits. Plain radiographs are
unremarkable
What is the likely diagnosis?
What would you do next to manage this
patient’s condition?
22. 21
Case Scenario 2
13-year-old boy has a few month history of
medial-sided right knee pain. He is the starting
center fielder on his baseball team. The pain
does not reduce his level of activity, but he is
sore after games. He denies swelling or “giving
way” episodes. On physical examination, he
has full range of motion of his knee. The knee
is slightly tender over the medial joint line, but
no varus or valgus instability is present.
Anterior drawer and Lachman testing results
are normal.
Which of the following management
strategies would you choose at this point?
Case adapted from: pedsinreview.aappublications.org/content/30/11/419
23. 22
Case Scenario 2 Continued
You recommend icing, regular NSAID use, and
activity modification. The patient returns in 3
weeks and reports that he has been unable to
resume his normal activity without significant
pain. On exam, he remains tender over the
medical joint line and you detect a small knee
effusion.
What is the next step in your management of
this patient?
25. 24
Case Scenario 3
A 15-year-old softball catcher presents to the athletic trainer complaining of diffuse
bilateral knee pain over the past 4 months. She reports experiencing significant pain during
the last 2 to 3 innings of each game. She localizes the pain to the front of her knee and says
that it's “deep inside under her kneecap.” She denies any symptoms of instability or any
locking episodes. Of note, she reports that the pain is reproduced when she walks up and
down stairs or sits with her knees bent for a long period of time. She denies any recent
trauma or recent illness.
On physical examination, she has painless knee range of motion bilaterally. The rest of the
physical examination findings are normal. Anteroposterior, lateral, notch, and sunrise
radiograph views yield normal results.
What is the most likely diagnosis?
Case adapted from: pedsinreview.aappublications.org/content/30/11/419
26. 25
Case Scenario 3 Continued
Patellofemoral Syndrome
• diagnosis of exclusion (perhaps positive
patellar grind test)
• Common in female athletes, especially with
large Q-angle
27. 26
Case Scenario 4
A 12 year-old boy is playing soccer when another player falls onto the outside of his leg
and he feels his knee buckle inward. He is able to bear weight but with some pain
afterwards. On exam, there is full ROM in the knee with no joint effusion.
Which physical exam maneuver is most likely to be positive in this patient?