This document discusses test-driven development and behavior-driven development. It provides examples of writing tests and features in RSpec and Cucumber to define requirements and document software behavior. Code examples show how to structure tests and implement test code. The document emphasizes writing expressive test and feature names, treating tests as documentation, and using a given-when-then structure to define steps. It recommends starting with RSpec book, Kent Beck videos, and e-Genial BDD course.