The document discusses the rise of artificial intelligence and its implications. It notes that the 2010s marked the beginning of the AI era. While AI will boost productivity, it may also cause mass unemployment and inequality. The recent growth of AI is due to large data availability, increased computer power, and exponential investment. The future of AI is uncertain, but it could lead to a technological singularity where AI surpasses human intelligence, to the potential merger of humans and AI, or to the replacement of humans.

1. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
AN INTRODUCTION
DR. LEN MEI
2018/10

2. The decade of 2010 marked the
first decade of Artificial
Intelligence era

3. Artificial Intelligence has arrived..
Price Waterhouse predicted that AI will generate $
15,7 T of GDP globally by 2030.
 POSITIVE: AI will bring productivity gain never seen
before since the Industrial Revolution.
 NEGATIVE: AI will cause large scale unemployment
and inequality in a society and among the countries.

4. Why now....
 The recent explosive growth of AI is due to
 Large volume of data is available
 The power of computers becomes sufficient to
develop AI
 The investment in the sector also grows
exponentially.
 Large companies such as Amazon, Microsoft,
Google, etc, are offering AI platforms to allow
customers to develop AI applications.

5. The power of computer
Today
Human brain = 100 million MIPS
Millioninstructionspersecond

6. 2013 3 ZB
The growth of volume of data
109
Tera
1 Zettabyte = 1021 byte
2025 …….160ZB
2009 0.5 ZB
Smart phone
5G
4G

7. Explosive investment
dollars

8. What is intelligence?

9. What is intelligence?
 2 fatores that
contribute to
intelligence:
 The capacity to
learn
 Knowledge

10. How AI is created?
Big Data
Neural
prodessor
Deep
learning
AI
World
Hardware Algorithm Memory
AI machine

11. AI ecosystem today
Cloud
Rede de tele-
comunicação
Data center
IoT
sensor
Hardware
Algoritimo
Memória
INTERNET
Data center has more
powerful computers

12. AI will continue to evolve with
more advanced technologies

13. 5G telecommunication
1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1
G

14. Quantum computer
 The semiconductor technology is reaching limit.
The transistor size is approaching the size of atoms.
 Quantum computer will be able to offer thousand
times more powerful computation than today’s
supercomputer.
 Once quantum computer becomes a reality, it will
greatly accelerate the development of artificial
intelligence.

15. Where the AI will take us?

16. AI vs. human intelligenceIntelligence(IQ)
Ano
human
2
Singularity
2018 2029 2049 20xx
AI will surpass human int3elligence
1
Super-intelligenee
AI will improve by
itself
3
AI becomes independent from human being.
Human being (a DNA
machine) will be fused with AI
(Biodigital fusion).

17. Co-evoluion, fusion or replacement
https://www.biointelligence-explosion.com/parable.html
Will human
being follow
the steps of
Neanderthal?

18. The biointeligence explosion
https://www.biointelligence-explosion.com/index.html

19. Biodigital fusion is the next step of
human evolution
After singularity,
human being will be
able to overcome the
limit of biological limit
of life and the
intelligence will spread
across universe.

20. What the
scientists
say
about
AI?

21. Additional readings
 BooK: “AI Superpowers: China, Silicon Valley,
and the New World Order” por Kai-Fu Lee,
www.amazon.com
 Youtube: “Artificial intelligence: Mankind’s last
invention”, Aperture
 Youtube: “National Geographic Documentary:
Year Million (artificial intelligence)”, Islam Abou
Shaby