Egypt has historically relied heavily on agriculture, with the sector employing over 25% of the population and accounting for 11% of GDP. However, land ownership had long been unequal before land reforms in the 1950s. Now, Egypt is working to modernize agriculture through technology and improve exports. Projects use mobile apps to provide farmers with weather and climate data to increase productivity. Exports of crops like grapes, beans, and onions totaled $123.52 million in the first eight months of 2022, with the EU, Russia, and North Africa being major markets. Overall agricultural technology and reforms aim to strengthen small farmers and the rural economy.
as part of the IFPRI-Egypt Seminar Series- funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) project called “Evaluating Impact and Building Capacity” (EIBC) that is implemented by IFPRI.
Amir Taha: The future of the Egyptian economyMoral Economy
Amir Taha: The future of the Egyptian economy. A presentation at the TheIU.org 2013 Conference 'Economics for Conscious Evolution', London, UK, July 2013.
Unlockin investment and finance wbg final project edxStellaOkeke1
final project for World Bank Group open course on edx.
This project aim to make every one interested aware of the huge benefit and potential of using agriculture as a means of impact investment. and unlocking opportunities in a developing economy.
Financing climate smart agriculture for young persons in nigeriaKevin Nnadi
Agricultural systems can be made more efficient, productive and profitable for young people to secure their livelihoods and ensure food security as a strategy to adapt to climate change by embracing climate smart agriculture. Financing climate smart agriculture!
as part of the IFPRI-Egypt Seminar Series- funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) project called “Evaluating Impact and Building Capacity” (EIBC) that is implemented by IFPRI.
Amir Taha: The future of the Egyptian economyMoral Economy
Amir Taha: The future of the Egyptian economy. A presentation at the TheIU.org 2013 Conference 'Economics for Conscious Evolution', London, UK, July 2013.
Unlockin investment and finance wbg final project edxStellaOkeke1
final project for World Bank Group open course on edx.
This project aim to make every one interested aware of the huge benefit and potential of using agriculture as a means of impact investment. and unlocking opportunities in a developing economy.
Financing climate smart agriculture for young persons in nigeriaKevin Nnadi
Agricultural systems can be made more efficient, productive and profitable for young people to secure their livelihoods and ensure food security as a strategy to adapt to climate change by embracing climate smart agriculture. Financing climate smart agriculture!
Clemens Breisinger
POLICY SEMINAR
Virtual Event - COVID-19: Emerging problems and potential country-level responses
APR 30, 2020 - 09:00 AM TO 10:15 AM EDT
ABN AMRO AgriTech, Battle for agricultural robots begins, oct 2020 (en)ABN AMRO
Dutch AgriTech market can triple in ten years
Global population growth, labour shortages, scarcity of agricultural land and the need for sustainable food production will give a tremendous impulse to agricultural robotisation. ABN AMRO estimates current worldwide revenue in the ‘AgriTech market’ at more than EUR 6 billion. The Dutch market holds a share of 11.5% in that market, mainly thanks to milking and feeding robots. If the existing bottlenecks are addressed, the Dutch AgriTech market has the potential to triple in ten years from EUR 715 million to EUR 2.5 billion in 2030; that is an average growth of 13% per year.
Agriculture plays a important role in the global economy. Agriculture provides food supply to the entire world through providing regular supply of food to huge populated developing countries
The presentation provides the potential opportunities about the Agriculture for Sustainable Economic Development process
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
A paper presented by the Consul-General of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Atlanta to the forum of American-Nigerian International Chamber of Commerce, Atlanta.
Macro-economical concept applied in Egypt such as : unemployment rate, Economical political power, long run variables and stock market, role of the central bank all that and more you can see under the topic Egypt between black yesterday and welling tomorrow
Clemens Breisinger
POLICY SEMINAR
Virtual Event - COVID-19: Emerging problems and potential country-level responses
APR 30, 2020 - 09:00 AM TO 10:15 AM EDT
ABN AMRO AgriTech, Battle for agricultural robots begins, oct 2020 (en)ABN AMRO
Dutch AgriTech market can triple in ten years
Global population growth, labour shortages, scarcity of agricultural land and the need for sustainable food production will give a tremendous impulse to agricultural robotisation. ABN AMRO estimates current worldwide revenue in the ‘AgriTech market’ at more than EUR 6 billion. The Dutch market holds a share of 11.5% in that market, mainly thanks to milking and feeding robots. If the existing bottlenecks are addressed, the Dutch AgriTech market has the potential to triple in ten years from EUR 715 million to EUR 2.5 billion in 2030; that is an average growth of 13% per year.
Agriculture plays a important role in the global economy. Agriculture provides food supply to the entire world through providing regular supply of food to huge populated developing countries
The presentation provides the potential opportunities about the Agriculture for Sustainable Economic Development process
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
A paper presented by the Consul-General of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Atlanta to the forum of American-Nigerian International Chamber of Commerce, Atlanta.
Macro-economical concept applied in Egypt such as : unemployment rate, Economical political power, long run variables and stock market, role of the central bank all that and more you can see under the topic Egypt between black yesterday and welling tomorrow
Abhay Bhutada Leads Poonawalla Fincorp To Record Low NPA And Unprecedented Gr...Vighnesh Shashtri
Under the leadership of Abhay Bhutada, Poonawalla Fincorp has achieved record-low Non-Performing Assets (NPA) and witnessed unprecedented growth. Bhutada's strategic vision and effective management have significantly enhanced the company's financial health, showcasing a robust performance in the financial sector. This achievement underscores the company's resilience and ability to thrive in a competitive market, setting a new benchmark for operational excellence in the industry.
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the what'sapp number of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Message: +12349014282 VIA Whatsapp.
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
This presentation poster infographic delves into the multifaceted impacts of globalization through the lens of Nike, a prominent global brand. It explores how globalization has reshaped Nike's supply chain, marketing strategies, and cultural influence worldwide, examining both the benefits and challenges associated with its global expansion.
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Cotton in Nike Apparel
Nike Shops Worldwide
Nike Manufacturing Countries
Cold Cement Assembly Nike
3D Printing Nike Shoes
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Automation in Nike Manufacturing
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Nike Logistics and Transport
2. Elemental Economics - Mineral demand.pdfNeal Brewster
After this second you should be able to: Explain the main determinants of demand for any mineral product, and their relative importance; recognise and explain how demand for any product is likely to change with economic activity; recognise and explain the roles of technology and relative prices in influencing demand; be able to explain the differences between the rates of growth of demand for different products.
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
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I'll provide you the what'sapp number.
+12349014282
BYD SWOT Analysis and In-Depth Insights 2024.pptxmikemetalprod
Indepth analysis of the BYD 2024
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese automaker and battery manufacturer that has snowballed over the past two decades to become a significant player in electric vehicles and global clean energy technology.
This SWOT analysis examines BYD's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as it competes in the fast-changing automotive and energy storage industries.
Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Shenzhen, BYD started as a battery company before expanding into automobiles in the early 2000s.
Initially manufacturing gasoline-powered vehicles, BYD focused on plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles, leveraging its expertise in battery technology.
Today, BYD is the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, delivering over 1.2 million electric cars globally. The company also produces electric buses, trucks, forklifts, and rail transit.
On the energy side, BYD is a major supplier of rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just what'sapp this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
+12349014282
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the what'sapp information for my personal pi vendor.
+12349014282
2. ⊷ Problems before 1952
⊷ Before the 1952 coup that
installed Muhammad Naguib
as President, lessthan six
percent of Egypt's population
owned more than 65% of the
land in the country, and less
than 0.5% of Egyptiansowned
more than one-third of all
fertile land.
⊷ These major owners had
almost autocratic control over
the land theyowned and
charged highrents which
averaged 75% of the income
generated bythe rented land.
⊷ These highrents coupled
withthe high interest rates
charged by banks plunged
many small farmers and
peasants into debt.
⊷ These highrents coupled
withthe high interest rates
charged by banks plunged
many small farmers and
peasants into debt.
⊷ The combination of these
circumstances led historian
Anouar Abdel Malekto call
the pre-reformEgyptian
peasantry"an exploited
mass surrounded by
hunger, disease and
death".
2
Introduction
3. Lawof landReform
⊷ Law number 178
⊷ Land owners were prohibited to
possess more than 200 feddans
of land. However, fathers with
more than 2 children were
allowed to own 300 feddans.
⊷ A limit on the rental rate for land
was set at seven times the land
tax value of the plot of land.
⊷ All land leases were given a
minimum duration of threeyears
.
3
⊷ Modifications to land reform
⊷ The interest on the bonds the
government used to repay
owners of seized land was
lowered to 1.5%.
⊷ People who purchased land from
the government were given forty
years(in place of thirty) to
complete repayment.
⊷ The government surcharge to be
paid by purchasers was lowered
to 10%.
⊷ Results
⊷ However, it onlyresulted in the redistribution of about 15% of
Egypt's land undercultivation, and by the early 1980s, the effects of
land reformin Egypt drew to a halt as the population of Egypt
moved away from agriculture
5. 5
⊷ Nature of Egypt
⊷ Egypt is the third most populous countryin Africa, with 99.
2 million people (CAPMAS 2019) concentrated in aribbon
stretching 1,000 kmfromnorthto southalong the Nile
Valley.
⊷ An uprising in 2011was followed bypolitical instability, and
more recentlysome economicliberalization and pro-poor
initiatives
⊷ The present government, sworn-in in 2014, initiated aseries
of reforms to spur the economyEgypt’s economic growth
has been healthy, averaging 5.3 percent in FY2017/18, driven
by an expansion in the gas extractives, tourism,
manufacturing, construction and ICT sectors.
⊷ The present government, sworn-in in 2014, initiated aseries
of reforms to spur the economyEgypt’s economic growth
has been healthy, averaging 5.3 percent in FY2017/18, driven
by an expansion in the gas extractives, tourism,
manufacturing, construction and ICT sectors.
6. ⊷ GDP and Labour
Force
⊷ Agriculture is a key
sectorin the Egyptian
economy, providing
livelihoods for 57 per
cent of the population
and directlyemploying
about 26 per cent of
the labour force.
Though its share of
gross domestic product
(GDP) has fallen to
about 11 percent,
farming is a vital source
of exports and foreign
exchange accounting
for 20 percent of
export revenue.
⊷ Yet the unemployment
rate reached 11.4 per
cent in 2018, while
youth unemployment
increased to 32.5 per
cent compared to 24.4
percent in 2010.
Poverty has fallen from
40.5 percent in 2004
to 28 percent in 2015,
before rising to 32.5
percentin 2019
(CAPMAS) and
remains a major
challenge, especiallyin
rural Upper Egypt,
where poverty rates are
more than 60 per cent.
6
7. ⊷ GDP from Agriculture in Egypt increased to 112071.20
EGP Million in the second quarter of 2022 from
110343.20 EGP Million in the first quarter of 2022.
7
8. ⊷ Egypt: Distribution of gross domestic product (GDP)
across economic sectors from 2011 to 2021
8
10. Firstthebenefitsfrom
Technology
⊷ Modern farms and agricultural operations workfar differently
than those a few decades ago, primarily because of
advancements in technology, including sensors, devices,
machines, and information technology. Today’s agriculture
routinelyuses sophisticated technologies suchas robots,
temperature and moisture sensors, aerial images, and GPS
technology. These advanced devices and precision
agriclture and robotic systemallow businesses to be more
profitable, efficient, safer, and more environmentallyfriendly.
Importance of Agricultural Technology
⊷ Farmers no longerhave to apply water, fertilizers, and pesticides
uniformlyacross entire fields. Instead, theycan use the minimum
quantities required and target very specific areas, or even treat
individual plants differently. Benefits include:
10
11. 1. Highercrop productivity .
2. Decreased use of water, fertilizer, and pesticides, whichin
turn keeps food prices down .
3. Reduced impact on natural ecosystems .
4. Less runoff of chemicals into rivers and groundwater.
5. Increased workersafety.
⊷ In addition, robotic technologiesenable more reliable
monitoring and management of natural resources, such
as air and water quality. It also gives producers greater
control overplant and animal production, processing,
distribution, and storage, whichresults in:
1. Greater efficienciesand lowerprices
2. Safer growing conditions and safer foods.
3. Reduced environmental and ecological impact
11
12. ⊷ Relationship between agriculture research and
development (internal and external) with
production values.
12
13. ⊷ First Case
⊷ In 2013, the Egyptian ministry of agriculture and
land reclamation (MALR) togetherwiththe World
Food Programme with funding fromthe adaptation
fund, initiated the building resilient food security
systems to benefit the southern Egypt Region.
⊷ Witha mobile app, available on Play Store, this
program equips farmers with weather
predictions forup to five days and issues irrigation,
fertilization,and otherclimate change adaptation
guidelines based on the crop type, location,and
cultivation date.
⊷ The project team goes around villages, introducing
theirapp and services to farmers.
13
Technology Development in
Egypt
14. ⊷ Sustainable Agriculture Investments and Livelihoods Project
⊷ This project is designed to enable smallholderfarmers to increase their
incomes and profitability, and diversify theirlivelihoods. The project
aims to strengthen smallholderinstitutions, improve agricultural
production and marketing, and build capacities foremployment and
enterprise development. It has four components:
1. Communityand livelihood development
2. Agricultural development and diversification
3. Rural financial services
4. Project management.
⊷ The project area covers sites the government has allocated for
settlement and rehabilitation overthe last15 to 20 years in Upper,
Middle, and Lower Egypt. Activities will target farmers and rural
workers engaged in casual labour – particularly young people – who
are poor, vulnerable and facing food and nutrition insecurity.
SecondCase
14
17. ⊷ Egypt’s exports of agricultural crops totalled
$123.52 million during the first eight months (8M)
of 2022, Akhbar El-Yomcited a report from the
Central Agencyfor Public Mobilization and
Statistics (CAPMAS).
⊷ In the January-August 2022 period, Egypt’s
exports of grapes stood at $29.57, followed by
exports of freshgreen beans and onions with
$11.77 million and $10.16 million, respectively.
⊷ The Arab world’s most populous nation exported
oranges and mangos at $6.35 million and $4.86
million, respectively. Moreover, exports of frozen
vegetables reached $3.85million, while exports of
lemon registered $1.82million.
17
Egypt's major agricultural exports to theworld
are potatoes, cotton, and freshfruit, primarily citrus.
Most of Egypt'sexports are destined for theEU, Russia,
NorthAfrica and