Advise
What is advice?
Under what circumstances might a person need to offer or receive advice?
What determines whether the advice a person is offered is followed or ignored?
What text types tend to be used to present advice?
What are the features of an advisory text?
How to create influential advisory texts writing features
The tone adopted is likely to be  authorative  but  friendly  depending on the target audience
Remain  in role  throughout
In my professional opinion... Many people ask me if... In the last 5 years, countless clients... As an authority in the field, I...
Make sure the advice given is  structured  and  clearly expressed  so that it is easily understood and simple to follow
Follow these 5 simple guidelines... Step 1...2...3 Your first task should be to... The next thing you could consider... Firstly.....next.....finally
Be  encouraging  and seek to  motivate  your audience
Don’t worry about... You will achieve success if you... Boost your confidence by... It’s never too late to... In no time at all you’ll... Before you know it, you will...
Offer  choices  and ensure that the audience retains their autonomy – you are offering options rather than dictating a direction that they MUST take!
You might like to try... Why not... Alternatively you could... If this doesn’t suit you, then... Another approach could be to... Once you have decided...
Make good use of  modal verbs  to reinforce the idea of choice
Could should might ought to may can
At the same time, as the text develops, don’t be afraid to use  imperatives  in order to emphasize the importance of your guidance
Try to find out... Don’t let yourself... Ask a friend to... Keep a careful record of... Remember to... A week later, make a point of... Take the opportunity to...
Encourage your audience to  engage  and  actively participate  in the advisory process by using...
A  multi-choice self assessment A quick quiz Use of direct 2 nd  person address Use of rhetorical questions Examples of success achieved by others in a similar position
How to create influential advisory texts Structure
Use a  provocative or attention-grabbing title
The  opening paragraph  should  motivate  your audience to read further – make it clear what the  benefits  are for their investment of time
The  main body  is likely to offer several pieces of advice in a  clear and logical order  – try including: Bullet points Headings & subheadings Brief paragraphs Supportive evidence Checklists
The  conclusion  should  summarise  the advice offered, and  encourage  the reader to  take action.
Past paper questions GCSE
You are an Agony Aunt for a teenage magazine.  Respond to a letter from a 14 year old girl whose friends are pressuring her into taking up smoking.  She doesn’t want to smoke and needs your advice on how to keep her friends without giving in to peer pressure.
Imagine you are a sports personality.  Write an advice sheet for young people about what it takes to be successful.
Write an article for your school magazine in which you advise students on the importance of being healthy and how to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
Write a letter to a relative who is taking up teaching as a career.  Use your experience as a student to give advice to this new teacher on how to deal with a difficult class.
The School Meals Service is seeking advice from students about how to make their meals more attractive to their customers.  Write a letter to the Manager of the School Meals Service in which you offer your suggestions.

Advisory writing

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
    Under what circumstancesmight a person need to offer or receive advice?
  • 4.
    What determines whetherthe advice a person is offered is followed or ignored?
  • 5.
    What text typestend to be used to present advice?
  • 6.
    What are thefeatures of an advisory text?
  • 7.
    How to createinfluential advisory texts writing features
  • 8.
    The tone adoptedis likely to be authorative but friendly depending on the target audience
  • 9.
    Remain inrole throughout
  • 10.
    In my professionalopinion... Many people ask me if... In the last 5 years, countless clients... As an authority in the field, I...
  • 11.
    Make sure theadvice given is structured and clearly expressed so that it is easily understood and simple to follow
  • 12.
    Follow these 5simple guidelines... Step 1...2...3 Your first task should be to... The next thing you could consider... Firstly.....next.....finally
  • 13.
    Be encouraging and seek to motivate your audience
  • 14.
    Don’t worry about...You will achieve success if you... Boost your confidence by... It’s never too late to... In no time at all you’ll... Before you know it, you will...
  • 15.
    Offer choices and ensure that the audience retains their autonomy – you are offering options rather than dictating a direction that they MUST take!
  • 16.
    You might liketo try... Why not... Alternatively you could... If this doesn’t suit you, then... Another approach could be to... Once you have decided...
  • 17.
    Make good useof modal verbs to reinforce the idea of choice
  • 18.
    Could should mightought to may can
  • 19.
    At the sametime, as the text develops, don’t be afraid to use imperatives in order to emphasize the importance of your guidance
  • 20.
    Try to findout... Don’t let yourself... Ask a friend to... Keep a careful record of... Remember to... A week later, make a point of... Take the opportunity to...
  • 21.
    Encourage your audienceto engage and actively participate in the advisory process by using...
  • 22.
    A multi-choiceself assessment A quick quiz Use of direct 2 nd person address Use of rhetorical questions Examples of success achieved by others in a similar position
  • 23.
    How to createinfluential advisory texts Structure
  • 24.
    Use a provocative or attention-grabbing title
  • 25.
    The openingparagraph should motivate your audience to read further – make it clear what the benefits are for their investment of time
  • 26.
    The mainbody is likely to offer several pieces of advice in a clear and logical order – try including: Bullet points Headings & subheadings Brief paragraphs Supportive evidence Checklists
  • 27.
    The conclusion should summarise the advice offered, and encourage the reader to take action.
  • 28.
  • 29.
    You are anAgony Aunt for a teenage magazine. Respond to a letter from a 14 year old girl whose friends are pressuring her into taking up smoking. She doesn’t want to smoke and needs your advice on how to keep her friends without giving in to peer pressure.
  • 30.
    Imagine you area sports personality. Write an advice sheet for young people about what it takes to be successful.
  • 31.
    Write an articlefor your school magazine in which you advise students on the importance of being healthy and how to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
  • 32.
    Write a letterto a relative who is taking up teaching as a career. Use your experience as a student to give advice to this new teacher on how to deal with a difficult class.
  • 33.
    The School MealsService is seeking advice from students about how to make their meals more attractive to their customers. Write a letter to the Manager of the School Meals Service in which you offer your suggestions.