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2009: Recession or
   Depression?

   Mark Stromberg
      Gartner




     Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo - Slide 1
Key Issues Addressed

โ€ข      What is the outlook for 2009 and 2010?

โ€ข      When will the economic pain end? How bad will this get?

โ€ข      What are the stages of recovery from the current
       semiconductor down cycle?

โ€ข      How will manufacturing providers be affected?

โ€ข      What are the long-term implications of the current crises
       for the semiconductor industry and the macro economy?




                    Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo Stromberg, Gartner
                                                 Mark - Slide 2
Growth Forecast for Supply Chain
Revenue Growth (%)             2008                  2009              2010

Global Real GDP                +2.5                   +0.2             +2.5
U.S. Real GDP                  +1.3                   -2.5             +2.2
Elec. Equipment1               +1.8                    -3.2            +4.2
Semiconductor2                  -4.4                 -16.3            +14.6

Foundry                        +2.8                  -24.1            +25.1
SATS                           -2.4                  -18.6            +11.8
Capital Spending               -27.3                 -34.1            +13.9
Equip. Spending                -30.6                 -31.7            +17.7
 WFE Equipment                 -30.9                 -33.1            +16.3
 P&A Equipment                 -28.6                 -30.7            +26.0
 AT Equipment                  -30.0                 -19.8            +18.9

Silicon                         -5.3                 -22.4            +15.1
1
    Production revenue
2
    Including solar




                         Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo Stromberg, Gartner
                                                      Mark - Slide 3
Global Economic Environment for
                 2009
โ€ข   The U.S. recession will be one of the deepestโ€”if not the deepestโ€”of
    the postwar period. (vs. 1982)
โ€ข   The downturn will be the worst in Europe over the last couple of
    decades and the worst in Japan since 1998.
โ€ข   Growth in emerging markets will decelerate dramatically.
โ€ข   The U.S. Federal Reserve and other central banks will keep easing
    monetary policy. (At what point does this become inflationary?)
โ€ข   More fiscal stimulus will go into the pipeline.
โ€ข   Commodity prices will remain at depressed levels for much of year.
โ€ข   Inflationary fears are currently replaced by concerns about deflation.
โ€ข   Global imbalances will improve markedly.
โ€ข   Can the US dollar maintain itโ€™s dominance with this level of fiscal and
    monetary stimulus?



                            Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo Stromberg, Gartner
                                                         Mark - Slide 4
All Eyes Are on the US for a Recovery:
Quarterly US GDP Forecast

 US Real GDP Growth (Annual Rate)
                                                    โ€ข   Return to GDP expansion
 5%
                                                        is forecast in 3Q 09, most
                                                        likely forecast scenario
 3%
                                                    โ€ข   Downside risk remains
 1%
                                                        for longer recession
                                                    โ€ข   Remaining G7 country
 -1%
                                                        recovery follows US with
 -3%
                                                        time delay
                                                    โ€ข   A lagging Europe could
            Most Likely
 -5%        Downside
                                                        hamper a global
            Upside
 -7%                                                    recovery.
  07

        08

                08

                          09

                               09

                                    10

                                          10
 3Q

       1Q

            3Q

                     1Q

                           3Q

                                 1Q

                                       3Q




                                                        Source: Global Insight




                                Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo Stromberg, Gartner
                                                             Mark - Slide 5
Signs of Recovery

Economy & Finance                       Semiconductor Industry
                                        โ€ข   Enterprise IT spending returns
โ€ข   Reduced volatility in financial
                                        โ€ข   Consumer spending rises
    market, sustained rise in equity
                                        โ€ข   PCB Book to bill
โ€ข   Easing of commercial and
                                        โ€ข   Contract electronics
    consumer credit standards               manufacturer orders rise
โ€ข   Bottoming of housing market         โ€ข   Distributor orders rise
โ€ข   Rise in consumer confidence         โ€ข   Inventory normalization
                                        โ€ข   Semi materials orders improve
โ€ข   Pick up in retail sales (autos)
                                        โ€ข   Increase in semiconductor
โ€ข   Rise in ISM Manufacturing Index         prices
โ€ข   Layoffs slow, unemployment          โ€ข   Increase in SATS orders
    claims slow                         โ€ข   Increase in foundry outlook
โ€ข   Firming in commodity prices
โ€ข   Economic forecasts become
    more balanced, positive


                           Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo Stromberg, Gartner
                                                        Mark - Slide 6
Dataquest Semiconductor Lead Index:
Macroeconomic Issues Impact Semis In 2009

 Dataquest Index vs. Device Forecast                  Dataquest Index Predictions for 2009
   Semiconductor Revenue Growth                         Semiconductor Revenue Growth
                                                      15%
30%

                                                      10%
20%
                                                       5%
10%
                                                       0%

                                                      -5%
 0%

                                                     -10%
-10%
                                                     -15%
-20%




                                                                                         w
                                                          07

                                                                08

                                                                      08

                                                                            08

                                                                                  08

                                                                                       No
                                                        4Q

                                                               1Q

                                                                     2Q

                                                                           3Q

                                                                                 4Q
       2003       2005       2007      2009
   DQ Indicator          Semiconductor Growth



                                  Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo Stromberg, Gartner
                                                               Mark - Slide 7
Semiconductor Forecast:
     Slashing Market Outlook as Economy Weakens
    Mid-cycle Semiconductor Forecast Update
                  1Q08    2Q08    3Q08     4Q08     2008
                                                           ๏‚ง Preliminary semiconductor market share
                                                             results show 4.4% decline in 2008
    Revenue
                   67.5    69.0   71.4      54.0   261.9
    ($B)
                                                           ๏‚ง 4Q08 revenues have โ€˜collapsedโ€™
    Q/Q Growth   -5.1%    2.2%    3.5%     -24%    -4.4%
                                                           ๏‚ง Last six weeks have seen vendors reduce
                                                             guidance for 1Q09
                  1Q09    2Q09    3Q09     4Q09     2009
                                                           Causing Gartner to re-calibrate its device
    Revenue
                   51.7    51.4   55.4      60.8   219.2     forecast. Key assumptions for our mid-cycle
    ($B)
                                                             Semiconductor Forecast Update are:
    Q/Q Growth   -4.3%    -0.6%   7.8%     9.9%    -16%
                                                           ๏‚ง PC unit growth in 2009 will be negative 5%,
                                                             down from plus 5.1% in our 4Q08 forecast
๏‚ง First revenue decline since the quot;dot-comquot; crash of
  2001                                                     ๏‚ง Cell phone unit growth will be negative 10%,
                                                             down from plus 2.9% in our 4Q08 forecast
๏‚ง Only fifth revenue decline in the last 25 years
                                                           ๏‚ง Total consumer unit growth will be negative
  (others were 1985, 1996, 1998 and 2001)
                                                             15%, down from negative 1.8% in our 4Q08
๏‚ง 2009 will be the first time that semiconductor             forecast
  industry has seen two consecutive years of revenue
  decline




                                         Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo Stromberg, Gartner
                                                                      Mark - Slide 8
DRAM Forecast:
Supply Side Downturn to Demand Side Downturn

โ€ข Bad News
โ€ข DRAM industry has been in a supply side driven downturn for the last 18
  months
โ€ข Losses during 2007 and 2008 will be $12 billion and many vendors are have
  financial problems and negative cash flows (much worse than 2001
  downturn)
โ€ข Recently some vendors have reacted with fab closures, production cutbacks
  and expansion delays
โ€ข Pricing is still at or below cash cost for many vendors
โ€ข Now the industry faces a demand side downturn due to economic
  environment

โ€ข Good News
โ€ข It is so bad, that it can not continue like this for much longer
           bad
โ€ข Vendors will HAVE to scale back supply growth further, or weaker players
  will be forced into bankruptcy โ€“ either way supply must be restrained
โ€ข Significant pricing upside once supply/demand correct itself




                           Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo Stromberg, Gartner
                                                        Mark - Slide 9
Inventory Problems Brewing for 2009

Inventory Index
  1.8


  1.6


  1.4


  1.2


     1


  0.8
    00

           00

                 01

                        01

                              02

                                    02

                                           03

                                                 03

                                                          04

                                                               04

                                                                    05

                                                                         05

                                                                              06

                                                                                   06

                                                                                        07

                                                                                             07

                                                                                                  08

                                                                                                       08
 1Q

         3Q

              1Q

                     3Q

                           1Q

                                 3Q

                                        1Q

                                              3Q

                                                     1Q

                                                           3Q

                                                                1Q

                                                                     3Q

                                                                          1Q

                                                                               3Q

                                                                                    1Q

                                                                                         3Q

                                                                                              1Q

                                                                                                   3Q
  Legend: Less than 0.95 โ€” Moderate to severe shortages
          0.95 to 1.10 โ€” Normal inventory levels
          1.10 to less than 1.20 โ€” Moderately inflated
          Greater than 1.20 โ€” Severe excess inventory



                                            Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo -Stromberg, Gartner
                                                                          Mark Slide 10
Waves of Recovery in Device
 Application Sectors
IF US GDP growth returns in 3Q 09 ...
                   Inventory     2009                2010             2011
                                 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q
                   4Q08 1Q09
Data Processing
Comms - Wired
Comms - Wireless
Consumer
Automotive


                                 Legend:   Bottom
                                           First Growth
                                           Sustainable


                        Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo -Stromberg, Gartner
                                                      Mark Slide 11
Wafer Fab Utilization
Ratio of Silicon Consumed
to Fab Capacity
    100%
                                                                        Leading Edge
     90%


     80%


     70%


     60%


     50%


     40%




                                   10

                                   10
       0

             0

                   1

                         1

                                    2

                                    2

                                    3

                                    3

                                    4

                                    4

                                    5

                                    5

                                    6

                                    6

                                    7

                                    7

                                    8

                                    8

                                    9

                                    9
      1Q0

            3Q0

                  1Q0

                        3Q0

                              1Q0

                               3Q0

                               1Q0

                               3Q0

                               1Q0

                               3Q0

                               1Q0

                               3Q0

                               1Q0

                               3Q0

                               1Q0

                               3Q0

                               1Q0

                               3Q0

                               1Q0

                               3Q0

                               Q1/

                               Q3/
                                    Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo -Stromberg, Gartner
                                                                  Mark Slide 12
Foundry Capacity Utilization
Ratio of Silicon Consumed
                                                   Supply/Demand Trends
to Fab Capacity
                                                   โ€ขUtilization rate fell to ~60% in 4Q08 & is
100%                                               expected to plunge to 47% in Q109 as
                                                   demand weakens further
 90%
                                                   โ€ขWhile orders cut are across the board,12-
 80%                                               inch fabs are hit the hardest with some
                                                   utilization rate falling below 30%
 70%
                                                   โ€ขOverall leading edge utilization rate
                                                   dropped from >90% in 3Q08 to 54% in
 60%
                                                   4Q08 & is expected to bottom to <40% by
                                                   1Q09.
 50%
                                                   โ€ขCapacity is expected to increase
 40%                                               moderately by mid-to-high percentage in
                                                   2009 & 2010
 30%
                                                   โ€ขWafer shipment is estimated to plummet
       0
       0
       1
       1
       2
       2
       3
       3
       4
       4
       5
       5
       6
       6
       7
       7
       8
       8
       9
       9
       0
       0
   1Q0
   3Q0
   1Q0
   3Q0
   1Q0
   3Q0
   1Q0
   3Q0
   1Q0
   3Q0
   1Q0
   3Q0
   1Q0
   3Q0
   1Q0
   3Q0
   1Q0
   3Q0
   1Q0
   3Q0
   1Q1
   3Q1                                             23% in 2009 before posting a 28%
                                                   recovery growth in 2010




                            Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo -Stromberg, Gartner
                                                          Mark Slide 13
Foundry Service Market:
Quarterly Revenue Scenarios
     Quarterly Revenue ($Billion)                     Annual Growth (%)
8
                                            30%

                                            20%
7
                                            10%
6                                            0%

                                           -10%
5
                                           -20%

                                           -30%
4
                                                    2008       2009        2010

3
                                            Alternative 1 Most Likely   Alternative 2
    1Q08 3Q08 1Q09 3Q09 1Q10 3Q10



                          Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo -Stromberg, Gartner
                                                        Mark Slide 14
Capital Spending:
  Declining Further in 2009
Billions of Dollars
                                                  โ€ข Memory bubble bursts
  70

                                                     โ€ข Production cuts and capacity
  60
                                                       delays drive reductions
  50
                                                     โ€ข Smaller companies focusing
  40
                                                       on technology advances, not
                                                       capacity
  30

                                                  โ€ข All segments responding to
  20
                                                    grim economic news
  10

                                                  โ€ข New capacity projects
   0
                                                    delayed
       2003   2005    2007   2009   2011   2013



                               Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo -Stromberg, Gartner
                                                             Mark Slide 15
Capital Spending by Device Type
   $M CapEx
  40,000

  35,000

  30,000

  25,000

  20,000

  15,000

  10,000

   5,000

       0
        00

               01

                      02

                             03

                             04

                                    05

                                           06

                                                  07

                                                         08

                                                                09

                                                                10

                                                                       11

                                                                              12

                                                                                     13
      20

             20

                    20

                           20

                           20

                                  20

                                         20

                                                20

                                                       20

                                                              20

                                                              20

                                                                     20

                                                                            20

                                                                                   20
                            Logic/Mixed Signal            Memory       Other



                             Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo -Stromberg, Gartner
                                                           Mark Slide 16
Capex Details:
 Memory Leads Decline

Total Capex ($ Billion)               2007               2008            2009
Logic (incl. Mixed Signal)      $        23,264      $      19,438   $     14,354
                                                                                     โ€ข 2009 Memory spending
Memory                          $        35,791      $      22,412   $     12,674
                           DRAM $        21,794      $      12,286   $      6,553
                                                                                       down 65% from 2007
                     NAND Flash $        11,776      $       8,450   $      5,183
                     Other MMRY $         2,220      $       1,677   $        938
                                                                                         โ€ข DRAM down 70%
Other Devices                   $         4,263      $       4,206   $      3,328
IDM                             $        52,615      $      37,861   $     24,689
                                                                                         โ€ข NAND down 56%
Foundry                         $         7,237      $       4,993   $      3,162
SATS                            $         3,466      $       3,202   $      2,505
                                                                                     โ€ข 2009 Logic/mixed signal
Total Capex                       $    63,319        $    46,056     $    30,356
                                                                                       down 38% from 2007
Capex Growth (%)                      2007               2008            2009
Logic (incl. Mixed Signal)               -14.8%             -16.4%          -26.2%
                                                                                     โ€ข 2009 Foundry and SATs
Memory                                    27.7%             -37.4%          -43.4%
                                                                                       spending down 47% from
                           DRAM           33.5%             -43.6%          -46.7%
                     NAND Flash           19.5%             -27.6%          -39.6%
                                                                                       2007
                     Other MMRY          -26.3%             -24.5%          -44.1%
Other Devices                             -9.7%              -1.4%          -20.9%
IDM                                           7.7%          -28.0%          -34.8%
Foundry                                      -2.9%          -31.0%          -36.7%
SATS                                         -7.6%           -7.6%          -21.8%
Total Capex                              5.4%             -27.3%          -34.1%




                                         Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo -Stromberg, Gartner
                                                                       Mark Slide 17
2009 Top 20 Capex Plans
  2009 Rank   Company                                 2008       2009 Change (%)
      1             Samsung                         6,550.0    4,500.0  -31.3
      2             Intel                           5,000.0    4,150.0  -17.0
      3             Toshiba                         3,608.2    2,654.7  -26.4
      4             TSMC Group                      1,790.0    1,425.0  -20.4
      5             Micron Technology               1,675.0      900.0  -46.3
      6             Hynix                           2,400.0      800.0  -66.7
      7             Advanced Micro Devices            600.0      750.0   25.0
      8             Sony                            1,081.5      742.6  -31.3
      9             Sandisk                         1,700.0      700.0  -58.8
     10             STMicroelectronics                950.0      500.0  -47.4
     11             Panasonic (was Matsushita)        658.7      482.2  -26.8
     12             NEC                               589.9      482.2  -18.3
     13             Renesas                           589.9      482.2  -18.3
     13             Texas Instruments                 800.0      400.0  -50.0
     15             IBM Microelectronics              525.0      400.0  -23.8
     16             Rohm                              344.1      393.5   14.4
     17             Chartered Group                   630.0      375.0  -40.5
     18             Rexchip                           600.0      350.0  -41.7
     18             Tech Singapore                    793.0      330.4  -58.3
     20             Nanya Technology                  650.0      326.1  -49.8
              Top 20 Companies Total*              31,535.4   21,144.0  -33.0
              Total Worldwide Capital Spending     46,055.9   30,356.1  -34.1
              Top Company (Percentage)                 68.5       69.7




                           Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo -Stromberg, Gartner
                                                         Mark Slide 18
Wafer Fab Equipment
Quarterly Revenue Scenarios
           Quarterly Revenue ($Billion)                          Annual Growth (%)
                                                     40%
9
                                                     30%
                                                     20%
8
                                                     10%
                                                      0%
7
                                                    -10%
                                                    -20%
6
                                                    -30%
                                                    -40%
5
                                                    -50%
                                                             2008       2009        2010
4


3                                                    Alternative 1 Most Likely   Alternative 2
    1q08


              3q08


                     1q09


                            3q09


                                   1q10


                                          3q10




                                   Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo -Stromberg, Gartner
                                                                 Mark Slide 19
WFE for 2009 and Beyond

โ€ข How many vendors can actually afford advanced
  wafer process tooling?

โ€ข How quickly will volume production requests
  return foundry service providers?

โ€ข Will there be additional consolidation
  requirements for device makers and their
  vendors?


                 Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo -Stromberg, Gartner
                                               Mark Slide 20
Dataquest P&A Utilization Index

Factory Utilization
    100%
                                                                            Leading Edge
     90%

     80%

     70%

     60%

     50%

     40%

     30%
           2
           2
           3
           3
           4
           4
           5
           5
           6
           6
           7
           7
           8
           8
           9
           9
           0
           0
          00
          00
          01
          01
      1Q0
      3Q0
      1Q0
      3Q0
      1Q0
      3Q0
      1Q0
      3Q0
      1Q0
      3Q0
      1Q0
      3Q0
      1Q0
      3Q0
      1Q0
      3Q0
      1Q1
      3Q1
      Q1/
      Q3/
      Q1/
      Q3/




                      Note: Leading edge is defined as BGA, CSP, flip chip, 3-D and
                                                  SiP.


                           Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo -Stromberg, Gartner
                                                         Mark Slide 21
SATS Market: Quarterly Revenue
Forecast Scenarios
       Quarterly Revenue (Billions of Dollars)              Annual Growth (%)
7
                                                 25%

                                                 15%
6
                                                  5%

                                                 -5%
5
                                                 -15%

                                                 -25%
4
                                                 -35%
                                                         2008       2009        2010
3
    1Q08


           3Q08


                  1Q09


                         3Q09


                                1Q10


                                       3Q10




                                                  Alternative 1 Most Likely   Alternative 2




                                 Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo -Stromberg, Gartner
                                                               Mark Slide 22
Back-End Equipment Market:
Quarterly Revenue Forecast Scenarios

  Quarterly Revenue (Billions of Dollars)                    Annual Growth (%)
                                                 40%
2.5
                                                 30%
                                                 20%
2.0
                                                 10%
                                                  0%
                                                -10%
1.5
                                                -20%
                                                -30%
1.0
                                                -40%
                                                         2008       2009        2010
0.5
      1Q08


             3Q08


                    1Q09


                           3Q09


                                  1Q10


                                         3Q10




                                                 Alternative 1 Most Likely   Alternative 2




                                  Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo -Stromberg, Gartner
                                                                Mark Slide 23
Package Unit Forecast
                                 (Millions of units)

                         2005         2006       2007      2008      2009      2010
Plastic DIP              8,080       8,789       8,961     8,894     7,626     7,962
QFP                     14,979      15,320      15,565    15,502    13,420    14,399
Ceramic Chip Carrier      384          407        499       532       429       460
  SO                    50,327      57,612      60,986    58,844    48,613    52,765
  TSOP                   9,577       9,801       9,719     8,921     6,984     7,025
Total SOIC              59,904      67,413      70,705    67,765    55,597    59,790
Ceramic BGA                79           62         56        47        34        35
Plastic BGA              6,373       7,173       7,874     8,128     6,786     7,609
Bare Chip               10,767      13,947      17,465    18,624    16,433    19,201
Leadless-Leadframe       6,928      10,446      13,888    18,937    19,171    24,665
FBGA                     6,813       9,430      13,617    16,120    15,885    20,138
Others                   1,325       1,612       1,773     1,954     1,557     1,851
Total                  115,631     134,600     150,404   156,500   136,938   156,109




                          Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo -Stromberg, Gartner
                                                        Mark Slide 24
BEE for 2009 and Beyond

โ€ข How soon will SATS companies recover? Will we
  bottom in Q109, letting the utilization picture
  firm?

โ€ข When will TSV processes really go into volume
  production for memory and logic?

โ€ข If the recession continues, much more
  consolidation will be required. This will include
  service and equipment providers.


                  Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo -Stromberg, Gartner
                                                Mark Slide 25

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Gartner Report

  • 1. 2009: Recession or Depression? Mark Stromberg Gartner Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo - Slide 1
  • 2. Key Issues Addressed โ€ข What is the outlook for 2009 and 2010? โ€ข When will the economic pain end? How bad will this get? โ€ข What are the stages of recovery from the current semiconductor down cycle? โ€ข How will manufacturing providers be affected? โ€ข What are the long-term implications of the current crises for the semiconductor industry and the macro economy? Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo Stromberg, Gartner Mark - Slide 2
  • 3. Growth Forecast for Supply Chain Revenue Growth (%) 2008 2009 2010 Global Real GDP +2.5 +0.2 +2.5 U.S. Real GDP +1.3 -2.5 +2.2 Elec. Equipment1 +1.8 -3.2 +4.2 Semiconductor2 -4.4 -16.3 +14.6 Foundry +2.8 -24.1 +25.1 SATS -2.4 -18.6 +11.8 Capital Spending -27.3 -34.1 +13.9 Equip. Spending -30.6 -31.7 +17.7 WFE Equipment -30.9 -33.1 +16.3 P&A Equipment -28.6 -30.7 +26.0 AT Equipment -30.0 -19.8 +18.9 Silicon -5.3 -22.4 +15.1 1 Production revenue 2 Including solar Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo Stromberg, Gartner Mark - Slide 3
  • 4. Global Economic Environment for 2009 โ€ข The U.S. recession will be one of the deepestโ€”if not the deepestโ€”of the postwar period. (vs. 1982) โ€ข The downturn will be the worst in Europe over the last couple of decades and the worst in Japan since 1998. โ€ข Growth in emerging markets will decelerate dramatically. โ€ข The U.S. Federal Reserve and other central banks will keep easing monetary policy. (At what point does this become inflationary?) โ€ข More fiscal stimulus will go into the pipeline. โ€ข Commodity prices will remain at depressed levels for much of year. โ€ข Inflationary fears are currently replaced by concerns about deflation. โ€ข Global imbalances will improve markedly. โ€ข Can the US dollar maintain itโ€™s dominance with this level of fiscal and monetary stimulus? Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo Stromberg, Gartner Mark - Slide 4
  • 5. All Eyes Are on the US for a Recovery: Quarterly US GDP Forecast US Real GDP Growth (Annual Rate) โ€ข Return to GDP expansion 5% is forecast in 3Q 09, most likely forecast scenario 3% โ€ข Downside risk remains 1% for longer recession โ€ข Remaining G7 country -1% recovery follows US with -3% time delay โ€ข A lagging Europe could Most Likely -5% Downside hamper a global Upside -7% recovery. 07 08 08 09 09 10 10 3Q 1Q 3Q 1Q 3Q 1Q 3Q Source: Global Insight Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo Stromberg, Gartner Mark - Slide 5
  • 6. Signs of Recovery Economy & Finance Semiconductor Industry โ€ข Enterprise IT spending returns โ€ข Reduced volatility in financial โ€ข Consumer spending rises market, sustained rise in equity โ€ข PCB Book to bill โ€ข Easing of commercial and โ€ข Contract electronics consumer credit standards manufacturer orders rise โ€ข Bottoming of housing market โ€ข Distributor orders rise โ€ข Rise in consumer confidence โ€ข Inventory normalization โ€ข Semi materials orders improve โ€ข Pick up in retail sales (autos) โ€ข Increase in semiconductor โ€ข Rise in ISM Manufacturing Index prices โ€ข Layoffs slow, unemployment โ€ข Increase in SATS orders claims slow โ€ข Increase in foundry outlook โ€ข Firming in commodity prices โ€ข Economic forecasts become more balanced, positive Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo Stromberg, Gartner Mark - Slide 6
  • 7. Dataquest Semiconductor Lead Index: Macroeconomic Issues Impact Semis In 2009 Dataquest Index vs. Device Forecast Dataquest Index Predictions for 2009 Semiconductor Revenue Growth Semiconductor Revenue Growth 15% 30% 10% 20% 5% 10% 0% -5% 0% -10% -10% -15% -20% w 07 08 08 08 08 No 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2003 2005 2007 2009 DQ Indicator Semiconductor Growth Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo Stromberg, Gartner Mark - Slide 7
  • 8. Semiconductor Forecast: Slashing Market Outlook as Economy Weakens Mid-cycle Semiconductor Forecast Update 1Q08 2Q08 3Q08 4Q08 2008 ๏‚ง Preliminary semiconductor market share results show 4.4% decline in 2008 Revenue 67.5 69.0 71.4 54.0 261.9 ($B) ๏‚ง 4Q08 revenues have โ€˜collapsedโ€™ Q/Q Growth -5.1% 2.2% 3.5% -24% -4.4% ๏‚ง Last six weeks have seen vendors reduce guidance for 1Q09 1Q09 2Q09 3Q09 4Q09 2009 Causing Gartner to re-calibrate its device Revenue 51.7 51.4 55.4 60.8 219.2 forecast. Key assumptions for our mid-cycle ($B) Semiconductor Forecast Update are: Q/Q Growth -4.3% -0.6% 7.8% 9.9% -16% ๏‚ง PC unit growth in 2009 will be negative 5%, down from plus 5.1% in our 4Q08 forecast ๏‚ง First revenue decline since the quot;dot-comquot; crash of 2001 ๏‚ง Cell phone unit growth will be negative 10%, down from plus 2.9% in our 4Q08 forecast ๏‚ง Only fifth revenue decline in the last 25 years ๏‚ง Total consumer unit growth will be negative (others were 1985, 1996, 1998 and 2001) 15%, down from negative 1.8% in our 4Q08 ๏‚ง 2009 will be the first time that semiconductor forecast industry has seen two consecutive years of revenue decline Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo Stromberg, Gartner Mark - Slide 8
  • 9. DRAM Forecast: Supply Side Downturn to Demand Side Downturn โ€ข Bad News โ€ข DRAM industry has been in a supply side driven downturn for the last 18 months โ€ข Losses during 2007 and 2008 will be $12 billion and many vendors are have financial problems and negative cash flows (much worse than 2001 downturn) โ€ข Recently some vendors have reacted with fab closures, production cutbacks and expansion delays โ€ข Pricing is still at or below cash cost for many vendors โ€ข Now the industry faces a demand side downturn due to economic environment โ€ข Good News โ€ข It is so bad, that it can not continue like this for much longer bad โ€ข Vendors will HAVE to scale back supply growth further, or weaker players will be forced into bankruptcy โ€“ either way supply must be restrained โ€ข Significant pricing upside once supply/demand correct itself Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo Stromberg, Gartner Mark - Slide 9
  • 10. Inventory Problems Brewing for 2009 Inventory Index 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 00 00 01 01 02 02 03 03 04 04 05 05 06 06 07 07 08 08 1Q 3Q 1Q 3Q 1Q 3Q 1Q 3Q 1Q 3Q 1Q 3Q 1Q 3Q 1Q 3Q 1Q 3Q Legend: Less than 0.95 โ€” Moderate to severe shortages 0.95 to 1.10 โ€” Normal inventory levels 1.10 to less than 1.20 โ€” Moderately inflated Greater than 1.20 โ€” Severe excess inventory Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo -Stromberg, Gartner Mark Slide 10
  • 11. Waves of Recovery in Device Application Sectors IF US GDP growth returns in 3Q 09 ... Inventory 2009 2010 2011 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 4Q08 1Q09 Data Processing Comms - Wired Comms - Wireless Consumer Automotive Legend: Bottom First Growth Sustainable Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo -Stromberg, Gartner Mark Slide 11
  • 12. Wafer Fab Utilization Ratio of Silicon Consumed to Fab Capacity 100% Leading Edge 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 10 10 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 1Q0 3Q0 1Q0 3Q0 1Q0 3Q0 1Q0 3Q0 1Q0 3Q0 1Q0 3Q0 1Q0 3Q0 1Q0 3Q0 1Q0 3Q0 1Q0 3Q0 Q1/ Q3/ Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo -Stromberg, Gartner Mark Slide 12
  • 13. Foundry Capacity Utilization Ratio of Silicon Consumed Supply/Demand Trends to Fab Capacity โ€ขUtilization rate fell to ~60% in 4Q08 & is 100% expected to plunge to 47% in Q109 as demand weakens further 90% โ€ขWhile orders cut are across the board,12- 80% inch fabs are hit the hardest with some utilization rate falling below 30% 70% โ€ขOverall leading edge utilization rate dropped from >90% in 3Q08 to 54% in 60% 4Q08 & is expected to bottom to <40% by 1Q09. 50% โ€ขCapacity is expected to increase 40% moderately by mid-to-high percentage in 2009 & 2010 30% โ€ขWafer shipment is estimated to plummet 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 0 0 1Q0 3Q0 1Q0 3Q0 1Q0 3Q0 1Q0 3Q0 1Q0 3Q0 1Q0 3Q0 1Q0 3Q0 1Q0 3Q0 1Q0 3Q0 1Q0 3Q0 1Q1 3Q1 23% in 2009 before posting a 28% recovery growth in 2010 Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo -Stromberg, Gartner Mark Slide 13
  • 14. Foundry Service Market: Quarterly Revenue Scenarios Quarterly Revenue ($Billion) Annual Growth (%) 8 30% 20% 7 10% 6 0% -10% 5 -20% -30% 4 2008 2009 2010 3 Alternative 1 Most Likely Alternative 2 1Q08 3Q08 1Q09 3Q09 1Q10 3Q10 Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo -Stromberg, Gartner Mark Slide 14
  • 15. Capital Spending: Declining Further in 2009 Billions of Dollars โ€ข Memory bubble bursts 70 โ€ข Production cuts and capacity 60 delays drive reductions 50 โ€ข Smaller companies focusing 40 on technology advances, not capacity 30 โ€ข All segments responding to 20 grim economic news 10 โ€ข New capacity projects 0 delayed 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo -Stromberg, Gartner Mark Slide 15
  • 16. Capital Spending by Device Type $M CapEx 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Logic/Mixed Signal Memory Other Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo -Stromberg, Gartner Mark Slide 16
  • 17. Capex Details: Memory Leads Decline Total Capex ($ Billion) 2007 2008 2009 Logic (incl. Mixed Signal) $ 23,264 $ 19,438 $ 14,354 โ€ข 2009 Memory spending Memory $ 35,791 $ 22,412 $ 12,674 DRAM $ 21,794 $ 12,286 $ 6,553 down 65% from 2007 NAND Flash $ 11,776 $ 8,450 $ 5,183 Other MMRY $ 2,220 $ 1,677 $ 938 โ€ข DRAM down 70% Other Devices $ 4,263 $ 4,206 $ 3,328 IDM $ 52,615 $ 37,861 $ 24,689 โ€ข NAND down 56% Foundry $ 7,237 $ 4,993 $ 3,162 SATS $ 3,466 $ 3,202 $ 2,505 โ€ข 2009 Logic/mixed signal Total Capex $ 63,319 $ 46,056 $ 30,356 down 38% from 2007 Capex Growth (%) 2007 2008 2009 Logic (incl. Mixed Signal) -14.8% -16.4% -26.2% โ€ข 2009 Foundry and SATs Memory 27.7% -37.4% -43.4% spending down 47% from DRAM 33.5% -43.6% -46.7% NAND Flash 19.5% -27.6% -39.6% 2007 Other MMRY -26.3% -24.5% -44.1% Other Devices -9.7% -1.4% -20.9% IDM 7.7% -28.0% -34.8% Foundry -2.9% -31.0% -36.7% SATS -7.6% -7.6% -21.8% Total Capex 5.4% -27.3% -34.1% Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo -Stromberg, Gartner Mark Slide 17
  • 18. 2009 Top 20 Capex Plans 2009 Rank Company 2008 2009 Change (%) 1 Samsung 6,550.0 4,500.0 -31.3 2 Intel 5,000.0 4,150.0 -17.0 3 Toshiba 3,608.2 2,654.7 -26.4 4 TSMC Group 1,790.0 1,425.0 -20.4 5 Micron Technology 1,675.0 900.0 -46.3 6 Hynix 2,400.0 800.0 -66.7 7 Advanced Micro Devices 600.0 750.0 25.0 8 Sony 1,081.5 742.6 -31.3 9 Sandisk 1,700.0 700.0 -58.8 10 STMicroelectronics 950.0 500.0 -47.4 11 Panasonic (was Matsushita) 658.7 482.2 -26.8 12 NEC 589.9 482.2 -18.3 13 Renesas 589.9 482.2 -18.3 13 Texas Instruments 800.0 400.0 -50.0 15 IBM Microelectronics 525.0 400.0 -23.8 16 Rohm 344.1 393.5 14.4 17 Chartered Group 630.0 375.0 -40.5 18 Rexchip 600.0 350.0 -41.7 18 Tech Singapore 793.0 330.4 -58.3 20 Nanya Technology 650.0 326.1 -49.8 Top 20 Companies Total* 31,535.4 21,144.0 -33.0 Total Worldwide Capital Spending 46,055.9 30,356.1 -34.1 Top Company (Percentage) 68.5 69.7 Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo -Stromberg, Gartner Mark Slide 18
  • 19. Wafer Fab Equipment Quarterly Revenue Scenarios Quarterly Revenue ($Billion) Annual Growth (%) 40% 9 30% 20% 8 10% 0% 7 -10% -20% 6 -30% -40% 5 -50% 2008 2009 2010 4 3 Alternative 1 Most Likely Alternative 2 1q08 3q08 1q09 3q09 1q10 3q10 Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo -Stromberg, Gartner Mark Slide 19
  • 20. WFE for 2009 and Beyond โ€ข How many vendors can actually afford advanced wafer process tooling? โ€ข How quickly will volume production requests return foundry service providers? โ€ข Will there be additional consolidation requirements for device makers and their vendors? Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo -Stromberg, Gartner Mark Slide 20
  • 21. Dataquest P&A Utilization Index Factory Utilization 100% Leading Edge 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 0 0 00 00 01 01 1Q0 3Q0 1Q0 3Q0 1Q0 3Q0 1Q0 3Q0 1Q0 3Q0 1Q0 3Q0 1Q0 3Q0 1Q0 3Q0 1Q1 3Q1 Q1/ Q3/ Q1/ Q3/ Note: Leading edge is defined as BGA, CSP, flip chip, 3-D and SiP. Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo -Stromberg, Gartner Mark Slide 21
  • 22. SATS Market: Quarterly Revenue Forecast Scenarios Quarterly Revenue (Billions of Dollars) Annual Growth (%) 7 25% 15% 6 5% -5% 5 -15% -25% 4 -35% 2008 2009 2010 3 1Q08 3Q08 1Q09 3Q09 1Q10 3Q10 Alternative 1 Most Likely Alternative 2 Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo -Stromberg, Gartner Mark Slide 22
  • 23. Back-End Equipment Market: Quarterly Revenue Forecast Scenarios Quarterly Revenue (Billions of Dollars) Annual Growth (%) 40% 2.5 30% 20% 2.0 10% 0% -10% 1.5 -20% -30% 1.0 -40% 2008 2009 2010 0.5 1Q08 3Q08 1Q09 3Q09 1Q10 3Q10 Alternative 1 Most Likely Alternative 2 Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo -Stromberg, Gartner Mark Slide 23
  • 24. Package Unit Forecast (Millions of units) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Plastic DIP 8,080 8,789 8,961 8,894 7,626 7,962 QFP 14,979 15,320 15,565 15,502 13,420 14,399 Ceramic Chip Carrier 384 407 499 532 429 460 SO 50,327 57,612 60,986 58,844 48,613 52,765 TSOP 9,577 9,801 9,719 8,921 6,984 7,025 Total SOIC 59,904 67,413 70,705 67,765 55,597 59,790 Ceramic BGA 79 62 56 47 34 35 Plastic BGA 6,373 7,173 7,874 8,128 6,786 7,609 Bare Chip 10,767 13,947 17,465 18,624 16,433 19,201 Leadless-Leadframe 6,928 10,446 13,888 18,937 19,171 24,665 FBGA 6,813 9,430 13,617 16,120 15,885 20,138 Others 1,325 1,612 1,773 1,954 1,557 1,851 Total 115,631 134,600 150,404 156,500 136,938 156,109 Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo -Stromberg, Gartner Mark Slide 24
  • 25. BEE for 2009 and Beyond โ€ข How soon will SATS companies recover? Will we bottom in Q109, letting the utilization picture firm? โ€ข When will TSV processes really go into volume production for memory and logic? โ€ข If the recession continues, much more consolidation will be required. This will include service and equipment providers. Speaker Name, Company Name/Logo -Stromberg, Gartner Mark Slide 25