Mechanization and a non-restrictive loan program could help lower the cost of rice production in the Philippines. Secretary Alcala said that Filipino rice farmers currently spend $10 to produce 1 kg of rice, much higher than farmers in Vietnam and Thailand who spend $5-8 per kg. With appropriate mechanization of farming activities like planting and harvesting, as well as improved post-harvest facilities, production costs in the Philippines could be lowered to $5 per kg, making Filipino farmers more competitive. The Sikat Saka loan program aims to help small farmers obtain loans for inputs and technical assistance to increase yields.