Central Asia faces constraints in managing hydroelectric dams and water resources including unreliable electricity supply, high agricultural water consumption, and population growth. Existing dam capacity and seasonal demand variations differ across countries. The majority of water resources in the Aral Sea basin originate in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. Countries disagree on priorities for water use and sharing criteria, and there are ongoing debates around quotas, compensation, and management regimes. Several bilateral and multilateral treaties have been signed since 1992 to cooperate on water management, address the Aral Sea crisis, and coordinate energy systems, but disagreements continue.
Uzbekistan's economy profile provides information on the country's ranking and score on the ease of doing business according to the World Bank's Doing Business report. Uzbekistan ranked 146 out of 189 economies on the ease of doing business, up 10 spots from its rank of 156 in the previous year. The country's distance to frontier score, which measures how its business regulations compare to practices in the best performing economies, increased from 46.64 to 48.44 from the previous year. Uzbekistan is located in Europe and Central Asia and has a lower middle income economy.
Language use and_language_policy_in_central_asiaBellamar Inc.
This document provides an overview of language use and policy in Central Asian countries including Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. It discusses the prevalence of different languages spoken, mother tongue identification, and language use in various spheres and demographics. Key facts presented include that Russian is the most widely spoken second language across Central Asia, though native languages like Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tajik, and Uzbek are still predominantly used, especially in rural areas and among older generations. Language proficiency is tied to socioeconomic factors, with knowledge of Russian and foreign languages opening more opportunities.
Geoggraphical enclaves of Ferghana valleyBellamar Inc.
The document discusses geographical enclaves in the Fergana Valley region of Central Asia, specifically focusing on four key enclaves - Sokh, Shahimardan, Vorukh, and Barak. It provides background on how the borders were originally drawn in the Soviet era and how this has led to ongoing disputes. The main points made are that 1) border demarcation issues have caused tensions, 2) lack of cooperation between countries is exacerbating water and resource disputes, and 3) enclaves further complicate the situation and affect bilateral relations while also potentially causing tensions within the enclaves themselves.
PowerPoint notes allow you to organize additional information for each slide. Notes do not appear during slide shows but provide context when printed. To add notes, view a slide in Normal mode where the notes pane is located below the slide. Notes can be printed by changing the print setup to print notes pages which display slides with corresponding notes below.
Policy brief 12 Afghanistan transitions toward 2014Bellamar Inc.
This document discusses the implications of Afghanistan's transition towards 2014 for Central Asia. It argues that while security in northern Afghanistan has deteriorated, insurgents like the Taliban do not currently have Central Asian interests and their goals are focused on destabilizing the Afghan government. It also notes that the Afghan political transition process and peace talks have little connection to Central Asia. However, it says the potential impacts of a drastic deterioration in Afghanistan's situation on Central Asia should still be closely monitored, including issues like drug production and trafficking.
Customer service involves effective interpersonal communication through listening, understanding customers, and using non-verbal cues like smiling and eye contact. When dealing with unsatisfied customers, it is important to acknowledge them, refocus the discussion, and work to problem solve. Providing good customer service can result in both professional and personal rewards.
Central Asia faces constraints in managing hydroelectric dams and water resources including unreliable electricity supply, high agricultural water consumption, and population growth. Existing dam capacity and seasonal demand variations differ across countries. The majority of water resources in the Aral Sea basin originate in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. Countries disagree on priorities for water use and sharing criteria, and there are ongoing debates around quotas, compensation, and management regimes. Several bilateral and multilateral treaties have been signed since 1992 to cooperate on water management, address the Aral Sea crisis, and coordinate energy systems, but disagreements continue.
Uzbekistan's economy profile provides information on the country's ranking and score on the ease of doing business according to the World Bank's Doing Business report. Uzbekistan ranked 146 out of 189 economies on the ease of doing business, up 10 spots from its rank of 156 in the previous year. The country's distance to frontier score, which measures how its business regulations compare to practices in the best performing economies, increased from 46.64 to 48.44 from the previous year. Uzbekistan is located in Europe and Central Asia and has a lower middle income economy.
Language use and_language_policy_in_central_asiaBellamar Inc.
This document provides an overview of language use and policy in Central Asian countries including Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. It discusses the prevalence of different languages spoken, mother tongue identification, and language use in various spheres and demographics. Key facts presented include that Russian is the most widely spoken second language across Central Asia, though native languages like Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tajik, and Uzbek are still predominantly used, especially in rural areas and among older generations. Language proficiency is tied to socioeconomic factors, with knowledge of Russian and foreign languages opening more opportunities.
Geoggraphical enclaves of Ferghana valleyBellamar Inc.
The document discusses geographical enclaves in the Fergana Valley region of Central Asia, specifically focusing on four key enclaves - Sokh, Shahimardan, Vorukh, and Barak. It provides background on how the borders were originally drawn in the Soviet era and how this has led to ongoing disputes. The main points made are that 1) border demarcation issues have caused tensions, 2) lack of cooperation between countries is exacerbating water and resource disputes, and 3) enclaves further complicate the situation and affect bilateral relations while also potentially causing tensions within the enclaves themselves.
PowerPoint notes allow you to organize additional information for each slide. Notes do not appear during slide shows but provide context when printed. To add notes, view a slide in Normal mode where the notes pane is located below the slide. Notes can be printed by changing the print setup to print notes pages which display slides with corresponding notes below.
Policy brief 12 Afghanistan transitions toward 2014Bellamar Inc.
This document discusses the implications of Afghanistan's transition towards 2014 for Central Asia. It argues that while security in northern Afghanistan has deteriorated, insurgents like the Taliban do not currently have Central Asian interests and their goals are focused on destabilizing the Afghan government. It also notes that the Afghan political transition process and peace talks have little connection to Central Asia. However, it says the potential impacts of a drastic deterioration in Afghanistan's situation on Central Asia should still be closely monitored, including issues like drug production and trafficking.
Customer service involves effective interpersonal communication through listening, understanding customers, and using non-verbal cues like smiling and eye contact. When dealing with unsatisfied customers, it is important to acknowledge them, refocus the discussion, and work to problem solve. Providing good customer service can result in both professional and personal rewards.
The document provides an overview of the transport sector in Central Asia, specifically focusing on roads, railways, and air transport in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. It finds that roads are the main means of transport across Central Asia, and that road development is the top priority in national transport strategies. However, road quality is poor, especially in mountainous areas, and maintaining transportation infrastructure is underfunded. Rail transport is becoming more important for freight, while cross-border travel by any means faces complications from limited direct flights and connections between countries.
This document discusses how the withdrawal of international forces from Afghanistan in 2014 may affect Central Asia. It notes that while the governments of Central Asian states want Afghanistan's problems solved without military means, they are uneasy about withdrawal leaving Afghanistan without security structures. It discusses the "Northern Distribution Network" supply route through Central Asia that was used for the NATO mission in Afghanistan. There are concerns that without security in Afghanistan, risks like drug trafficking and cross-border terrorism could increase in Central Asia after 2014. The document also analyzes the Islamist militant threat in the region and relationships between groups based in Afghanistan and Central Asian countries.
This document provides information on intra-regional trade in Central Asia. It summarizes trade data for Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan with Central Asian countries and other trade partners from 1995 to 2011. For Kazakhstan, its largest trade partners outside of Central Asia are Russia, China, Italy, and the Netherlands. Trade with Central Asian countries makes up a small percentage of Kazakhstan's total trade, ranging from 0.1-1.5% from 1995 to 2011. For Kyrgyzstan, its largest trade partners outside of Central Asia are Russia, China, Switzerland, and the US. Trade with Central Asian countries also makes up a small percentage of Kyrgyzstan's total trade, ranging from 0.6-20.5%
This document summarizes political relations among the five Central Asian states of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan based on data collected between April and July 2012. It finds that while Kazakhstan has been very active in visiting both neighboring and non-neighboring states, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan visit neighbors and other states less frequently. Relations are generally better depicted on a bilateral rather than regional level. Russia remains the primary external partner for Central Asian states, followed by the US, China, and Turkey. The frequency and nature of interactions varies significantly between state pairs.
Rp2013 12-mc dermott-kazakhstan-web.jpgBellamar Inc.
This document is a report from the Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS) that examines perspectives on security in Central Asia after the planned 2014 withdrawal of NATO forces from Afghanistan. It focuses on Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, analyzing their differing views and national security policies. Both countries see threats from Afghanistan, but Kazakhstan does not view it as a high priority threat and does not plan to change its security policy. Uzbekistan still considers Afghanistan the main threat and is taking steps to prepare for potential instability after 2014. The report also discusses multilateral security options through organizations like the CSTO and SCO, and the limits of threat assessment capabilities in Central Asia.
Organizational management power point presentationguesta5247e
The document discusses the formation of The Aspie Society, a social group for individuals with Asperger's Syndrome. It provides background information on the rise of autism diagnoses in the US and aims to establish a monthly social skills group for teenagers with Asperger's. The group would provide social interaction, life and job skills training, and give parents a break. It emphasizes the importance of collaboration with organizations that share the vision and discusses costs associated with space, staffing, equipment and supplies needed to implement the program.
The document provides an overview of the transport sector in Central Asia, specifically focusing on roads, railways, and air transport in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. It finds that roads are the main means of transport across Central Asia, and that road development is the top priority in national transport strategies. However, road quality is poor, especially in mountainous areas, and maintaining transportation infrastructure is underfunded. Rail transport is becoming more important for freight, while cross-border travel by any means faces complications from limited direct flights and connections between countries.
This document discusses how the withdrawal of international forces from Afghanistan in 2014 may affect Central Asia. It notes that while the governments of Central Asian states want Afghanistan's problems solved without military means, they are uneasy about withdrawal leaving Afghanistan without security structures. It discusses the "Northern Distribution Network" supply route through Central Asia that was used for the NATO mission in Afghanistan. There are concerns that without security in Afghanistan, risks like drug trafficking and cross-border terrorism could increase in Central Asia after 2014. The document also analyzes the Islamist militant threat in the region and relationships between groups based in Afghanistan and Central Asian countries.
This document provides information on intra-regional trade in Central Asia. It summarizes trade data for Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan with Central Asian countries and other trade partners from 1995 to 2011. For Kazakhstan, its largest trade partners outside of Central Asia are Russia, China, Italy, and the Netherlands. Trade with Central Asian countries makes up a small percentage of Kazakhstan's total trade, ranging from 0.1-1.5% from 1995 to 2011. For Kyrgyzstan, its largest trade partners outside of Central Asia are Russia, China, Switzerland, and the US. Trade with Central Asian countries also makes up a small percentage of Kyrgyzstan's total trade, ranging from 0.6-20.5%
This document summarizes political relations among the five Central Asian states of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan based on data collected between April and July 2012. It finds that while Kazakhstan has been very active in visiting both neighboring and non-neighboring states, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan visit neighbors and other states less frequently. Relations are generally better depicted on a bilateral rather than regional level. Russia remains the primary external partner for Central Asian states, followed by the US, China, and Turkey. The frequency and nature of interactions varies significantly between state pairs.
Rp2013 12-mc dermott-kazakhstan-web.jpgBellamar Inc.
This document is a report from the Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS) that examines perspectives on security in Central Asia after the planned 2014 withdrawal of NATO forces from Afghanistan. It focuses on Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, analyzing their differing views and national security policies. Both countries see threats from Afghanistan, but Kazakhstan does not view it as a high priority threat and does not plan to change its security policy. Uzbekistan still considers Afghanistan the main threat and is taking steps to prepare for potential instability after 2014. The report also discusses multilateral security options through organizations like the CSTO and SCO, and the limits of threat assessment capabilities in Central Asia.
Organizational management power point presentationguesta5247e
The document discusses the formation of The Aspie Society, a social group for individuals with Asperger's Syndrome. It provides background information on the rise of autism diagnoses in the US and aims to establish a monthly social skills group for teenagers with Asperger's. The group would provide social interaction, life and job skills training, and give parents a break. It emphasizes the importance of collaboration with organizations that share the vision and discusses costs associated with space, staffing, equipment and supplies needed to implement the program.
Organizational management power point presentation
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6. 갤러리 공간은 전시 뿐만아니라, 기업 프로모션, 브랜드 런칭쇼, 세미나 등 다양한 공간으로 활용가능합니다. 제지멀티예술공간의 까페바는 약 50평의 공간으로 다양한 디자인의 의자가 자리하고 있으며, 약 40~50명이 착석하실 수 있습니다. 추가 의자도 별도로 마련되어있습니다. 멋진 그림들과 맛있는 메뉴가 있는 까페바입니다. 새롭게 단장한 테라스입니다. 천장이 열려 하늘이 보이며 신내지만 실외의 느낌으로 신비롭고 재미있는 공간입니다.