The document introduces Entity Framework Core, an object/relational mapping framework that simplifies database access for .NET developers by automating data retrieval. It outlines two main approaches for using Entity Framework Core: the Code First approach, which emphasizes domain modeling and automatically generates the database, and the Database First approach, where a database is created first and then code is generated for domain classes. Additionally, the document touches on domain-driven design as a key concept in software development to align applications with real-world domains.