لحياة السياسية واهم مظاهر الحضارة فى بلاد الشام منذ قيام الخلافة العباسية وحت...Khanzad Barzinjy
الحياة السياسية واهم مظاهر الحضارة في بلاد الشام منذ قيام الدولة العباسية وحتى الفتح الفاطمي
أمينة محمد علي بيطار
(أطروحة دكتوراه مقدمة الى جامعة القاهرة1975)
The document discusses the history and development of chocolate over centuries. It details how cocoa beans were first used as currency by the Maya and Aztecs before being transformed into a sweet confection by the Spanish in Europe. The text also notes that modern chocolate production methods were established in the 19th century, allowing chocolate to become widely popular and consumed around the world.
The document discusses the history and importance of chocolate in human civilization. It notes that chocolate originated in Mesoamerica over 3000 years ago and was prized by the Aztecs and Mayans for its taste. Cocoa beans were used as currency and their cultivation was tightly regulated. The Spanish brought cocoa to Europe in the 16th century, starting its global spread and the development of the chocolate industry.
لحياة السياسية واهم مظاهر الحضارة فى بلاد الشام منذ قيام الخلافة العباسية وحت...Khanzad Barzinjy
الحياة السياسية واهم مظاهر الحضارة في بلاد الشام منذ قيام الدولة العباسية وحتى الفتح الفاطمي
أمينة محمد علي بيطار
(أطروحة دكتوراه مقدمة الى جامعة القاهرة1975)
The document discusses the history and development of chocolate over centuries. It details how cocoa beans were first used as currency by the Maya and Aztecs before being transformed into a sweet confection by the Spanish in Europe. The text also notes that modern chocolate production methods were established in the 19th century, allowing chocolate to become widely popular and consumed around the world.
The document discusses the history and importance of chocolate in human civilization. It notes that chocolate originated in Mesoamerica over 3000 years ago and was prized by the Aztecs and Mayans for its taste. Cocoa beans were used as currency and their cultivation was tightly regulated. The Spanish brought cocoa to Europe in the 16th century, starting its global spread and the development of the chocolate industry.
The document discusses the history and development of chocolate over centuries. It details how cocoa beans were first used as currency by the Mayans and Aztecs before being introduced to Europe in the 16th century. The document then explains how chocolate became popularized as a drink in Europe in the 17th century and how its production and consumption expanded globally over subsequent centuries.
This document provides links to Facebook pages and a Twitter account for an organization called House of Books that sells and shares information about books on Egypt. Visitors are directed to like and follow the Facebook pages and group as well as the Twitter account for more information on Egyptian books and resources.
This document provides contact information for an organization called House of Books that sells books about Egypt. It includes their Facebook page and group along with their Twitter account to allow people to find more books on Egypt and stay updated on their offerings.
This document promotes an Egyptian book publisher and encourages visiting their Facebook page and group to find more books about Egypt. It provides the URLs for their Facebook page and group as well as their Twitter profile to find additional books on Egyptian topics.
The document repeatedly promotes visiting the Facebook page of House of Books at http://www.facebook.com/per.medjat for more information about books on Egypt. It provides the Facebook page URL over 50 times throughout the text.
This document provides an introduction and contents list for a book titled "Jews in Egypt and in Palestine Under the Fatimid Caliphs" by Jacob Mann. It discusses how unpublished documents found in the Cairo Genizah shed new light on the history of Jews in Egypt and Palestine from 950-1204 CE. The introduction expresses hope that further publication of Genizah fragments will allow the author to provide more detail on persons and events from this time period. It also thanks the libraries that provided access to Genizah collections used in researching the book.
The document discusses the history and development of chocolate over centuries. It details how cocoa beans were first used as currency by the Mayans and Aztecs before being introduced to Europe in the 16th century. The document then explains how chocolate became popularized as a drink in Europe in the 17th century and how its production and consumption expanded globally over subsequent centuries.
This document provides links to Facebook pages and a Twitter account for an organization called House of Books that sells and shares information about books on Egypt. Visitors are directed to like and follow the Facebook pages and group as well as the Twitter account for more information on Egyptian books and resources.
This document provides contact information for an organization called House of Books that sells books about Egypt. It includes their Facebook page and group along with their Twitter account to allow people to find more books on Egypt and stay updated on their offerings.
This document promotes an Egyptian book publisher and encourages visiting their Facebook page and group to find more books about Egypt. It provides the URLs for their Facebook page and group as well as their Twitter profile to find additional books on Egyptian topics.
The document repeatedly promotes visiting the Facebook page of House of Books at http://www.facebook.com/per.medjat for more information about books on Egypt. It provides the Facebook page URL over 50 times throughout the text.
This document provides an introduction and contents list for a book titled "Jews in Egypt and in Palestine Under the Fatimid Caliphs" by Jacob Mann. It discusses how unpublished documents found in the Cairo Genizah shed new light on the history of Jews in Egypt and Palestine from 950-1204 CE. The introduction expresses hope that further publication of Genizah fragments will allow the author to provide more detail on persons and events from this time period. It also thanks the libraries that provided access to Genizah collections used in researching the book.