The document discusses an unexpected encounter that Moses had with God while traveling to Midian, in which God sought to kill Moses for not circumcising his son, and how Zipporah saved Moses by circumcising their son. It explains that we cannot understand or control everything that happens according to God's plans. We should focus on putting our best efforts into what we do in life and allowing God to determine the outcomes.
Jacob wrestles with a divine being at the river crossing and prevails, earning a new name - Israel. This internal struggle prepares him to reconcile with Esau. Their encounter involves bowing, kissing, and Jacob offering gifts, signifying a partial reconciliation. Though life remains challenging, God's steady presence sustains Jacob as he builds an altar and receives restatement of the covenant. The names Jacob and Israel, and Ben-Oni and Benjamin, reflect the past and future. Isaac later dies, with both sons mourning and burying him, honoring the patriarch and looking ahead to the era of Joseph.
The document discusses how God uses suffering and adversity in our lives to refine and strengthen us, similar to how a metalsmith uses heat and hammering to purify silver and gold. It provides examples from the life of Joseph, who endured resentment, slavery, false accusations, and imprisonment but learned to trust God's sovereignty and purposes. The refining process involves temptation, pressure, and periods of waiting, but ultimately strengthens our character and deepens our relationship with God if we view our difficulties as opportunities to learn from him rather than see ourselves as victims.
This document provides information about an upcoming LIFEGroup Summit at Calvary Church focusing on spiritual formation. It outlines simple ideas and key practices for spiritual formation in community, including Bible study, prayer, and discussion. Bible study involves Scripture observation, application, and prayer. Key practices emphasized are Bible study, prayer, and discussion, with biblical quotes supporting their importance. The document also discusses the foundations and nuts and bolts of spiritual formation, including how believers are formed through spiritual disciplines and community to reflect the image of Jesus.
This document discusses lessons from the Passover feast as they relate to Jesus. It covers 5 lessons: [1] The selection of the lamb represents Jesus being chosen from among his people. [2] The lamb's judgment symbolizes Jesus being judged in our place. [3] The lamb must be personally appropriated, just as we must have faith that Jesus died for each of us individually. [4] The bitter herbs remind us of the bitterness of sin and death that Jesus saved us from. [5] Unleavened bread represents removing sin from our lives, just as Jesus removed our sin. The document uses scripture to draw parallels between the Passover rituals and Jesus's role as the ultimate sacrifice.
The document provides an introduction and analysis of the biblical portion of Vayaeishev, which focuses on Joseph. It discusses Joseph's dreams that foretell his future dominance, the jealousy and hostility this causes in his brothers, and their actions that lead to Joseph being sold into slavery in Egypt. The document also analyzes God's presence with Joseph during his difficulties, and signs that Joseph is growing in relying on God rather than his own vanity.
What does it mean to become a Christian? Why should I believe in Jesus? How can I know if I have died with Christ?
This short presentation of the gospel explains what it means to die to sin... and to live in Christ
Joseph faced great adversity after being sold into slavery by his brothers. However, he overcame difficulties by faithfully serving Potiphar, which led to him rising in station. Despite facing false accusations, Joseph maintained his integrity by refusing the advances of Potiphar's wife. Though imprisoned, Joseph trusted that God was in control of his circumstances.
This document discusses revelation in Judaism, beginning with definitions of general and special revelation. It notes that in Judaism, God reveals himself through history and especially through scripture (the Tenakh). The document provides examples from Genesis of God creating the world and revealing his name to Moses as "I Am Who I Am." It explains that God's name in scripture is spelled with four consonants (YHWH) but was too holy to pronounce, so "Lord" (Adonai) is usually said instead.
Jacob wrestles with a divine being at the river crossing and prevails, earning a new name - Israel. This internal struggle prepares him to reconcile with Esau. Their encounter involves bowing, kissing, and Jacob offering gifts, signifying a partial reconciliation. Though life remains challenging, God's steady presence sustains Jacob as he builds an altar and receives restatement of the covenant. The names Jacob and Israel, and Ben-Oni and Benjamin, reflect the past and future. Isaac later dies, with both sons mourning and burying him, honoring the patriarch and looking ahead to the era of Joseph.
The document discusses how God uses suffering and adversity in our lives to refine and strengthen us, similar to how a metalsmith uses heat and hammering to purify silver and gold. It provides examples from the life of Joseph, who endured resentment, slavery, false accusations, and imprisonment but learned to trust God's sovereignty and purposes. The refining process involves temptation, pressure, and periods of waiting, but ultimately strengthens our character and deepens our relationship with God if we view our difficulties as opportunities to learn from him rather than see ourselves as victims.
This document provides information about an upcoming LIFEGroup Summit at Calvary Church focusing on spiritual formation. It outlines simple ideas and key practices for spiritual formation in community, including Bible study, prayer, and discussion. Bible study involves Scripture observation, application, and prayer. Key practices emphasized are Bible study, prayer, and discussion, with biblical quotes supporting their importance. The document also discusses the foundations and nuts and bolts of spiritual formation, including how believers are formed through spiritual disciplines and community to reflect the image of Jesus.
This document discusses lessons from the Passover feast as they relate to Jesus. It covers 5 lessons: [1] The selection of the lamb represents Jesus being chosen from among his people. [2] The lamb's judgment symbolizes Jesus being judged in our place. [3] The lamb must be personally appropriated, just as we must have faith that Jesus died for each of us individually. [4] The bitter herbs remind us of the bitterness of sin and death that Jesus saved us from. [5] Unleavened bread represents removing sin from our lives, just as Jesus removed our sin. The document uses scripture to draw parallels between the Passover rituals and Jesus's role as the ultimate sacrifice.
The document provides an introduction and analysis of the biblical portion of Vayaeishev, which focuses on Joseph. It discusses Joseph's dreams that foretell his future dominance, the jealousy and hostility this causes in his brothers, and their actions that lead to Joseph being sold into slavery in Egypt. The document also analyzes God's presence with Joseph during his difficulties, and signs that Joseph is growing in relying on God rather than his own vanity.
What does it mean to become a Christian? Why should I believe in Jesus? How can I know if I have died with Christ?
This short presentation of the gospel explains what it means to die to sin... and to live in Christ
Joseph faced great adversity after being sold into slavery by his brothers. However, he overcame difficulties by faithfully serving Potiphar, which led to him rising in station. Despite facing false accusations, Joseph maintained his integrity by refusing the advances of Potiphar's wife. Though imprisoned, Joseph trusted that God was in control of his circumstances.
This document discusses revelation in Judaism, beginning with definitions of general and special revelation. It notes that in Judaism, God reveals himself through history and especially through scripture (the Tenakh). The document provides examples from Genesis of God creating the world and revealing his name to Moses as "I Am Who I Am." It explains that God's name in scripture is spelled with four consonants (YHWH) but was too holy to pronounce, so "Lord" (Adonai) is usually said instead.
The document provides an overview of the biblical Book of Job. It discusses that Job was a wealthy and devout man who suffered many tragedies late in life but maintained his faith in God. God later spoke to Job and Job saw God's greatness. The document also examines authorship, date, location, themes, and key passages of Job. It provides context and a brief summary of the plot and lessons of Job.
The document provides an overview of lessons 4 and 5 from the Old Testament 52 Week Challenge, covering Genesis 44-Exodus 9 and Moses 5-7. It discusses various events from the lives of Joseph, Jacob, and their family in Egypt as well as key passages about Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden and their decision to partake of the fruit. The document also examines different perspectives on the fall and importance of agency.
The document discusses Jesus' family fleeing to Egypt to escape King Herod's decree to kill all baby boys in Bethlehem. It provides three key details:
1) An angel appeared to Joseph in a dream and told him to flee to Egypt with Mary and the infant Jesus to escape Herod's plan to kill Jesus.
2) Egypt was a natural place of refuge since it was near Bethlehem and had a large Jewish population, making it beyond Herod's jurisdiction.
3) God providentially protected Jesus by having His family flee persecution, demonstrating His care even over His own Son during His vulnerable infant stage.
1) Jesus Christ became fully human while still fully God in order to redeem humanity from sin and transform believers into his image.
2) As a human, Jesus emptied himself of his divine attributes and took on the form of a servant by being born as a man, living a humble human life, and dying on the cross.
3) By becoming fully human, Jesus identified with humanity's sinful condition and experienced human limitations like hunger, thirst, and death in order to serve as a perfect sacrifice for humanity's sins.
This document discusses questions around the resurrection of Jesus Christ based on biblical accounts. It raises questions about why Mary Magdalene went to the tomb to anoint Jesus' body after three days, when Jewish, Muslim, and Christian traditions do not involve anointing dead bodies after that time. It also questions why the stone was removed from Jesus' tomb and his burial wrappings unwrapped, suggesting it was because his body was alive, not dead. The document aims to prove that Jesus was not resurrected but rather escaped death, as evidenced by him appearing in disguise to Mary due to fear of the Jews.
This document provides an introduction and overview of key ideas in the book of Exodus. It discusses how Exodus tells the story of the Israelites' transition from families in Egypt to a nation, and how God redeems them to become God's people. The document also notes Exodus covers the revelation at Sinai, the Israelites' wanderings, rebellions, and the construction of the tabernacle. It highlights Exodus as a narrative of adventure and God's role in liberating the Israelites from slavery.
The Story and History of Exodus - Part 4: Exodus 7-13Vintage Church
This document discusses the Exodus story from the Bible and debates its historicity. It examines the plagues described in Exodus and their parallels in other biblical texts. Scholars are unsure how much of the story can be considered literal history versus theological metaphor. The document also analyzes the plagues in the context of Egyptian gods and considers how the story portrays God asserting power over them. Different views are presented on interpreting God's actions in the story, from using violence out of necessity to understanding the text through the lens of Jesus' teachings.
The Story and History of Exodus - Part 4: Plagues 1-9Vintage Church
This document discusses the Exodus story from the Bible and debates its historicity. It examines the plagues described in Exodus and their parallels in other biblical texts. Some scholars argue the plagues were originally more fluid oral traditions consolidated in Exodus. The document also analyzes the plagues in the context of Egyptian gods and considers whether the story portrays God using violence to assert divine power or has other theological meanings. It concludes by discussing alternative interpretations that focus on God's love rather than perceptions of divine violence.
Dr. John Oakes taught a class, Jesus in the Old Testament: From Shadow to Reality in San Diego on six consecutive Saturdays beginning Feb 22, 2014. Outline and suggested reading for the class are below. The recordings of this class are available at the web site in the store. Click on EFC Store button on the upper right of the front page of the site. For now we will keep the second half of the class available.
Notes to accompany MORMONISM (The Churchof Jesus Christof the Latter Day Saints)
Founder: Joseph Smith (1805 – 1844)
HISTORY:
Joseph Smith
Born in Vermont, 1805, raised in rural New YorkState...
Joseph was Mary's husband and the earthly guardian of Jesus. He was of the house of David and a carpenter by trade. Joseph was a just and godly man who obediently followed God's commands. When he discovered Mary was pregnant, he was confused since the child was not his own, but an angel appeared to Joseph in a dream and told him the child was conceived by the Holy Spirit. Joseph then took Mary into his home as his wife. The passage focuses on Joseph's character and role in God's plan rather than providing many details about him as the focus is on Jesus.
The document provides an overview of key events and teachings from the Old Testament lesson on the Creation. It discusses what is known about how God organized pre-existing elements to form the Earth over 6 creative days. Brigham Young taught that while the Bible says it took 6 days, the exact time period is unknown—God created the world from eternal materials. The document poses reflection questions on why the world was created and how earth life prepares us for the next life. Elders McConkie and Sill emphasize the importance of understanding our divine creation in God's image and being given dominion over the Earth.
Chapter 7 of "Bible Basics" a Bible study manual, dealing with the origin of Jesus as the descendant of David and Abraham, deconstructing the Trinity and the idea that Christ pre-existed as a person before His birth.
The book is available from http://www.biblebasicsonline.com
Nexr week: Putting our eyes on the giver of dreams.
With this we will finish our Dreams study and will take a summer break. We will re-start with the study of Visions in August 14.
1. Conditions in the Garden of Eden were different than mortality as Adam and Eve lived in a spiritual state without understanding of good and evil and were in God's presence.
2. Adam and Eve chose to partake of the forbidden fruit to bring about the Fall and usher in mortality, allowing for agency, progression, and God's plan of salvation.
3. The Fall brought significant changes including physical death, labor, separation from God, ability to have children, and introduction of pain and suffering, but was not a sin and was necessary for God's plan.
The Hope of Salvation - Jude 1:24-25 - MessageCole Hartman
Jude gives us hope at the end of a dark letter. In a dark world like today, we need the light of Christ to shine brighter and brighter. Jude shows us where to fix our focus so we can be filled with God's goodness and glory. Join us to explore this incredible passage.
The Book of Ruth is included in the third division, or the Writings, of the Hebrew Bible. In most Christian canons it is treated as one of the historical books and placed between Judges and 1 Samuel.
The Enchantment and Shadows_ Unveiling the Mysteries of Magic and Black Magic...Phoenix O
This manual will guide you through basic skills and tasks to help you get started with various aspects of Magic. Each section is designed to be easy to follow, with step-by-step instructions.
The Book of Samuel is a book in the Hebrew Bible, found as two books in the Old Testament. The book is part of the Deuteronomistic history, a series of books that constitute a theological history of the Israelites and that aim to explain God's law for Israel under the guidance of the prophets.
The document provides an overview of the biblical Book of Job. It discusses that Job was a wealthy and devout man who suffered many tragedies late in life but maintained his faith in God. God later spoke to Job and Job saw God's greatness. The document also examines authorship, date, location, themes, and key passages of Job. It provides context and a brief summary of the plot and lessons of Job.
The document provides an overview of lessons 4 and 5 from the Old Testament 52 Week Challenge, covering Genesis 44-Exodus 9 and Moses 5-7. It discusses various events from the lives of Joseph, Jacob, and their family in Egypt as well as key passages about Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden and their decision to partake of the fruit. The document also examines different perspectives on the fall and importance of agency.
The document discusses Jesus' family fleeing to Egypt to escape King Herod's decree to kill all baby boys in Bethlehem. It provides three key details:
1) An angel appeared to Joseph in a dream and told him to flee to Egypt with Mary and the infant Jesus to escape Herod's plan to kill Jesus.
2) Egypt was a natural place of refuge since it was near Bethlehem and had a large Jewish population, making it beyond Herod's jurisdiction.
3) God providentially protected Jesus by having His family flee persecution, demonstrating His care even over His own Son during His vulnerable infant stage.
1) Jesus Christ became fully human while still fully God in order to redeem humanity from sin and transform believers into his image.
2) As a human, Jesus emptied himself of his divine attributes and took on the form of a servant by being born as a man, living a humble human life, and dying on the cross.
3) By becoming fully human, Jesus identified with humanity's sinful condition and experienced human limitations like hunger, thirst, and death in order to serve as a perfect sacrifice for humanity's sins.
This document discusses questions around the resurrection of Jesus Christ based on biblical accounts. It raises questions about why Mary Magdalene went to the tomb to anoint Jesus' body after three days, when Jewish, Muslim, and Christian traditions do not involve anointing dead bodies after that time. It also questions why the stone was removed from Jesus' tomb and his burial wrappings unwrapped, suggesting it was because his body was alive, not dead. The document aims to prove that Jesus was not resurrected but rather escaped death, as evidenced by him appearing in disguise to Mary due to fear of the Jews.
This document provides an introduction and overview of key ideas in the book of Exodus. It discusses how Exodus tells the story of the Israelites' transition from families in Egypt to a nation, and how God redeems them to become God's people. The document also notes Exodus covers the revelation at Sinai, the Israelites' wanderings, rebellions, and the construction of the tabernacle. It highlights Exodus as a narrative of adventure and God's role in liberating the Israelites from slavery.
The Story and History of Exodus - Part 4: Exodus 7-13Vintage Church
This document discusses the Exodus story from the Bible and debates its historicity. It examines the plagues described in Exodus and their parallels in other biblical texts. Scholars are unsure how much of the story can be considered literal history versus theological metaphor. The document also analyzes the plagues in the context of Egyptian gods and considers how the story portrays God asserting power over them. Different views are presented on interpreting God's actions in the story, from using violence out of necessity to understanding the text through the lens of Jesus' teachings.
The Story and History of Exodus - Part 4: Plagues 1-9Vintage Church
This document discusses the Exodus story from the Bible and debates its historicity. It examines the plagues described in Exodus and their parallels in other biblical texts. Some scholars argue the plagues were originally more fluid oral traditions consolidated in Exodus. The document also analyzes the plagues in the context of Egyptian gods and considers whether the story portrays God using violence to assert divine power or has other theological meanings. It concludes by discussing alternative interpretations that focus on God's love rather than perceptions of divine violence.
Dr. John Oakes taught a class, Jesus in the Old Testament: From Shadow to Reality in San Diego on six consecutive Saturdays beginning Feb 22, 2014. Outline and suggested reading for the class are below. The recordings of this class are available at the web site in the store. Click on EFC Store button on the upper right of the front page of the site. For now we will keep the second half of the class available.
Notes to accompany MORMONISM (The Churchof Jesus Christof the Latter Day Saints)
Founder: Joseph Smith (1805 – 1844)
HISTORY:
Joseph Smith
Born in Vermont, 1805, raised in rural New YorkState...
Joseph was Mary's husband and the earthly guardian of Jesus. He was of the house of David and a carpenter by trade. Joseph was a just and godly man who obediently followed God's commands. When he discovered Mary was pregnant, he was confused since the child was not his own, but an angel appeared to Joseph in a dream and told him the child was conceived by the Holy Spirit. Joseph then took Mary into his home as his wife. The passage focuses on Joseph's character and role in God's plan rather than providing many details about him as the focus is on Jesus.
The document provides an overview of key events and teachings from the Old Testament lesson on the Creation. It discusses what is known about how God organized pre-existing elements to form the Earth over 6 creative days. Brigham Young taught that while the Bible says it took 6 days, the exact time period is unknown—God created the world from eternal materials. The document poses reflection questions on why the world was created and how earth life prepares us for the next life. Elders McConkie and Sill emphasize the importance of understanding our divine creation in God's image and being given dominion over the Earth.
Chapter 7 of "Bible Basics" a Bible study manual, dealing with the origin of Jesus as the descendant of David and Abraham, deconstructing the Trinity and the idea that Christ pre-existed as a person before His birth.
The book is available from http://www.biblebasicsonline.com
Nexr week: Putting our eyes on the giver of dreams.
With this we will finish our Dreams study and will take a summer break. We will re-start with the study of Visions in August 14.
1. Conditions in the Garden of Eden were different than mortality as Adam and Eve lived in a spiritual state without understanding of good and evil and were in God's presence.
2. Adam and Eve chose to partake of the forbidden fruit to bring about the Fall and usher in mortality, allowing for agency, progression, and God's plan of salvation.
3. The Fall brought significant changes including physical death, labor, separation from God, ability to have children, and introduction of pain and suffering, but was not a sin and was necessary for God's plan.
The Hope of Salvation - Jude 1:24-25 - MessageCole Hartman
Jude gives us hope at the end of a dark letter. In a dark world like today, we need the light of Christ to shine brighter and brighter. Jude shows us where to fix our focus so we can be filled with God's goodness and glory. Join us to explore this incredible passage.
The Book of Ruth is included in the third division, or the Writings, of the Hebrew Bible. In most Christian canons it is treated as one of the historical books and placed between Judges and 1 Samuel.
The Enchantment and Shadows_ Unveiling the Mysteries of Magic and Black Magic...Phoenix O
This manual will guide you through basic skills and tasks to help you get started with various aspects of Magic. Each section is designed to be easy to follow, with step-by-step instructions.
The Book of Samuel is a book in the Hebrew Bible, found as two books in the Old Testament. The book is part of the Deuteronomistic history, a series of books that constitute a theological history of the Israelites and that aim to explain God's law for Israel under the guidance of the prophets.
A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...franktsao4
It seems that current missionary work requires spending a lot of money, preparing a lot of materials, and traveling to far away places, so that it feels like missionary work. But what was the result they brought back? It's just a lot of photos of activities, fun eating, drinking and some playing games. And then we have to do the same thing next year, never ending. The church once mentioned that a certain missionary would go to the field where she used to work before the end of his life. It seemed that if she had not gone, no one would be willing to go. The reason why these missionary work is so difficult is that no one obeys God’s words, and the Bible is not the main content during missionary work, because in the eyes of those who do not obey God’s words, the Bible is just words and cannot be connected with life, so Reading out God's words is boring because it doesn't have any life experience, so it cannot be connected with human life. I will give a few examples in the hope that this situation can be changed. A375
A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...OH TEIK BIN
A free eBook comprising 5 sets of PowerPoint presentations of meaningful stories /Inspirational pieces that teach important Dhamma/Life lessons. For reflection and practice to develop the mind to grow in love, compassion and wisdom. The texts are in English and Chinese.
My other free eBooks can be obtained from the following Links:
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/presentations
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/documents
Sanatan Vastu | Experience Great Living | Vastu ExpertSanatan Vastu
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The forces involved in this witchcraft spell will re-establish the loving bond between you and help to build a strong, loving relationship from which to start anew. Despite any previous hardships or problems, the spell work will re-establish the strong bonds of friendship and love upon which the marriage and relationship originated. Have faith, these stop divorce and stop separation spells are extremely powerful and will reconnect you and your partner in a strong and harmonious relationship.
My ritual will not only stop separation and divorce, but rebuild a strong bond between you and your partner that is based on truth, honesty, and unconditional love. For an even stronger effect, you may want to consider using the Eternal Love Bond spell to ensure your relationship and love will last through all tests of time. If you have not yet determined if your partner is considering separation or divorce, but are aware of rifts in the relationship, try the Love Spells to remove problems in a relationship or marriage. Keep in mind that all my love spells are 100% customized and that you'll only need 1 spell to address all problems/wishes.
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Heartfulness Magazine - June 2024 (Volume 9, Issue 6)heartfulness
Dear readers,
This month we continue with more inspiring talks from the Global Spirituality Mahotsav that was held from March 14 to 17, 2024, at Kanha Shanti Vanam.
We hear from Daaji on lifestyle and yoga in honor of International Day of Yoga, June 21, 2024. We also hear from Professor Bhavani Rao, Dean at Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, on spirituality in action, the Venerable BhikkuSanghasena on how to be an ambassador for compassion, Dr. Tony Nader on the Maharishi Effect, Swami Mukundananda on the crossroads of modernization, Tejinder Kaur Basra on the purpose of work, the Venerable GesheDorjiDamdul on the psychology of peace, the Rt. Hon. Patricia Scotland, KC, Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, on how we are all related, and world-renowned violinist KumareshRajagopalan on the uplifting mysteries of music.
Dr. Prasad Veluthanar shares an Ayurvedic perspective on treating autism, Dr. IchakAdizes helps us navigate disagreements at work, Sravan Banda celebrates World Environment Day by sharing some tips on land restoration, and Sara Bubber tells our children another inspiring story and challenges them with some fun facts and riddles.
Happy reading,
The editors
Protector & Destroyer: Agni Dev (The Hindu God of Fire)Exotic India
So let us turn the pages of ancient Indian literature and get to know more about Agni, the mighty purifier of all things, worshipped in Indian culture as a God since the Vedic time.
Trusting God's Providence | Verse: Romans 8: 28-31JL de Belen
Trusting God's Providence.
Providence - God’s active preservation and care over His creation. God is both the Creator and the Sustainer of all things Heb. 1:2-3; Col. 1:17
-God keep His promises.
-God’s general providence is toward all creation
- All things were made through Him
God’s special providence is toward His children.
We may suffer now, but joy can and will come
God can see what we cannot see
1. PARSHAS SHMOS 19 TEVES 5772 | 14 JANUARY 2012
Parsha Perspectives R A B B I D OV I D GI L M A N
ויהי בדרך... ויפגשהו ה' ויבקש המיתו bigger picture. We would do well to
invent our energies in putting our best
“It was on the way, in the lodging, that Hashem encountered foot forward — in whatever we do in
life — and then sit back and allow G-d
him and sought to kill him.” (Shmos 4:24) to hold the reins.
A good book has many plot twists that keep us enthralled. Sometimes, we find
the rug pulled out from under us, especially if one of the main characters
unexpectedly dies. When these kinds of surprises happen in real life, though, it’s
There are many snags in life. When we
hit one, we have two choices. We can
try to fathom how such a thing could
occur in spite of our careful planning.
Or, we can change our perspective
not enthralling, it’s tragic. Unexpected occurrences are difficult to cope with. and realize that we can’t control the
world through our designs. Changing
How are we to deal with unpleasant surprises? our perspective will lead us to happier,
more balanced lives.
G-d spent days convincing Moses to turned on a light switch the faucet Rabbi Gilman can be reached at
lead the Israelites out of Egypt. After would open and the next time we hit parsha@partnersintorah.org
finally agreeing, Moses traveled back to the switch the refrigerator door open
Midian to collect his wife and two sons. up — we wouldn’t ever know what
On the way, they stopped overnight to expect, but we would never be
in an inn, when suddenly Moses was surprised at the way events unfolded.
WORD of the WEEK
משה
attacked by a large snake. Realizing By creating cause and effect, G-d gave
that G-d was punishing Moses for not us the ability to plan. Once we set a
circumcising their son, his wife Zipporah goal, we make plans that we feel will
quickly circumcised their son, and G-d most effectively help us reach that goal.
made the snake retreat. But in reality, G-d runs the show and Pharaoh’s daughter gave Moses his
Wait a minute! What would have we cannot ever fathom the outcome. name, Moshe, because she “drew —
happened if Zipporah hadn't, in the Our plan may be logical, but G-d makes mash — him from the water” (Exodus
nick of time, realized why Moses sure that events happen the way they 2:10). In ancient Egyptian, Moses meant
was being punished? Would Moses need to happen. We lay the groundwork “son of,” as in Thutmose (son of Thut),
really have died?! What would have and put in the effort, but the success of Ahmose (son of Ah), etc. According
happened to the Israelites in Egypt? our plans depends on His will. to some (Josephus, Antiquities;
Who would have led them out? Aaron? What would have happened if Moses Malbim) the word is a combination
Rabbi Yeruchem Levovitz explains would have died? Only G-d knows. If of two Egyptian words mo — water,
and uses — drawn from. There are
that this question is coming from a Moses had to die, we can rest assured
some sources that maintain that the
misguided perspective. G-d created that G-d would have had a plan in place. gentiles preserved the name Moses
this world with cause and effect. We can’t view life events as as Musaeus, the teacher of Orpheus,
Cause and effect makes the world armchair quarterbacks. We can try to and Muses, the ancient Greek term
understandable; if we turn on a light understand how the different pieces for spirits who inspired people with
switch, the light turns on. If the world of our lives mesh together, but we’re wisdom (Living Torah, Rabbi Aryeh
were chaotic, without a logical cause fooling ourselves when we think we Kaplan).
and effect — say, if the first time we can understand — or control — the
2. A QUESTION
Table Talk F O R D I S C U S S I O N A R O U N D T H E S H A B B AT TA B L E FOR THE RABBIS
The Torah says that Jacob had 70 descendants who traveled together to Egypt
(Exodus 1:5). In relating this event, the verse states, “And these are names of the
children of Israel who were coming to Egypt; Jacob and his household came” (Exodus
1:1). Immediately following that verse is a list of names which includes only Jacob and
eleven of his twelve sons (Joseph was already in Egypt).
M oses confronted two men
involved in a fight and said
to one of them, “Evil one, why
are you going to hit your friend?”
)א Jacob and Israel were one and the same person. The name Jacob is derived from
the word “heel,” for at birth Jacob held on to his twin brother Esau’s heel; it also
alludes to Jacob’s humility and self-effacing nature. The name Israel is derived from the
(Exodus 2:13). The Talmud
words “ruler” and “triumphant.” This name was given to him after he fought with and (Sanhedrin 58b) deduces from
conquered Esau’s guardian angel, and brought his family to the land of his fathers — two
great spiritual achievements. Why might Jacob’s descendants be listed here as “children the use of the future form “you
of Israel,” emphasizing the fact that they descended from someone who was spiritually
victorious, while Jacob himself is called “Jacob,” drawing attention to his humility?
are going to hit” that even if one
raises his hand against his friend
)ב The Torah mentions that Jacob’s extended family, 70 people, descended into
Egypt and indicates that we are about to learn their identities. These 70 people
are the kernel from which the Jewish nation would grow, so it would seem that their
in order to hit, but has not yet
identities are important. Yet the only names actually listed here are Jacob and his hit him, he is nevertheless called
sons — and we already know their names! Why might the Torah repeat their names
and omit mentioning the names of the others? a rasha — an evil person. Rabbi
Yosef Karo rules that a person
HEY, I NEVER KNEW THAT who raises his hand against
someone else, even if he does
M oses grew up in Pharaoh’s court, raised by Pharaoh’s daughter and mother
as well as Moses’s real mother, Jochebed, who was his nurse. Our parsha
shows the development of Moses as he becomes the leader of the Jewish people.
not hit him, is disqualified as a
witness in a Jewish court (Beit
First Moses “went out to his brothers and saw their afflictions” (Exodus 2:11). Yosef, Choshen Mishpat 34:4).
Although he was brought up in luxurious, royal surroundings, he identified with his
brothers the Israelites. Not only did he recognize their suffering and sympathize, The Shulchan Aruch Harav
but when he saw an Egyptian overseer cruelly beating a Jew, Moses killed him (Choshen Mishpat, Hilchos
(ibid). The next level of his development is apparent when he saw one Jew about Nizkei Guf) maintains that such
to strike another, and he prevented him from doing so (Exodus 2:13). His concern
was not only ethnocentric, prompting him to action when an Egyptian beat a Jew, a person may not be counted
but it is also moral and ethical, and he stopped one Jew from hitting another. The in a minyan — quorum until
next stage saw Moses intervening even when a total stranger was oppressed by
someone else: When the daughters of Jethro were driven away from the well by he repents and accepts upon
the shepherds, Moses intervened and saved them (Exodus 2:17). After all this, G-d himself never to do so again.
appeared to Moses and appointed him as the leader of the Jewish people.
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