The document discusses the history and development of chocolate over centuries. It details how cocoa beans were first used by Mesoamerican cultures before being introduced to Europe, where it became popular in drinks and confections. The document also notes that modern chocolate production methods were established in the 19th century to allow chocolate to be consumed on a larger scale worldwide.
This document appears to be the cover and contents page of an English textbook for 9th grade students in Ukraine. It provides information about the authors, recommends the textbook for use in secondary schools, and lists the experts who evaluated it. The contents section lists the units and chapters in the textbook, including topics like personal biographies, careers, literature, music, feelings, travel and regions of Ukraine. It encourages students to read different texts to improve their English skills and provides explanations of the lesson components to help with independent study.
The document is an English language textbook for 9th grade students in Ukraine. It contains lessons on grammar, vocabulary and language skills. The textbook was authored by Oleksandr Serhiyovych Lyubchenko, Olha Mykolayivna Lyubchenko and Nataliya Vasylivna Tuchyna. It was published in Kharkiv, Ukraine in 2017 by Vydavnycha hrupa "Osnova". The textbook was recommended by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine based on an expert review and analysis.
The document discusses the history and development of chocolate over centuries. It details how cocoa beans were first used by Mesoamerican cultures before being introduced to Europe, where it became popular in drinks and confections. The document also notes that modern chocolate production methods were established in the 19th century to allow chocolate to be consumed on a larger scale worldwide.
This document appears to be the cover and contents page of an English textbook for 9th grade students in Ukraine. It provides information about the authors, recommends the textbook for use in secondary schools, and lists the experts who evaluated it. The contents section lists the units and chapters in the textbook, including topics like personal biographies, careers, literature, music, feelings, travel and regions of Ukraine. It encourages students to read different texts to improve their English skills and provides explanations of the lesson components to help with independent study.
The document is an English language textbook for 9th grade students in Ukraine. It contains lessons on grammar, vocabulary and language skills. The textbook was authored by Oleksandr Serhiyovych Lyubchenko, Olha Mykolayivna Lyubchenko and Nataliya Vasylivna Tuchyna. It was published in Kharkiv, Ukraine in 2017 by Vydavnycha hrupa "Osnova". The textbook was recommended by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine based on an expert review and analysis.
Here are the key points about basic secondary education in Ukraine from the passage:
- It covers a period of 5 years past primary school plus 3 weeks of examinations at the end of the ninth form.
- The curriculum is specified for each form and includes subjects like Ukrainian language and literature, history, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, foreign languages, physical education, music, fine arts, informatics, and labor education.
- At the end of the ninth form, students take final exams in the core subjects of Ukrainian language and literature, mathematics, history, a foreign language, and one subject of their choice.
- Based on their exam results, students receive the Certificate of Basic Secondary Education, which allows
This document is the cover of an English textbook for 9th grade students in Ukraine titled "English. Year 5" written by M.O. Kuchma and L.I. Morska and published in Ternopil, Ukraine in 2017 by Navchalna Knyha-Bohdan. It provides publishing details such as the authors, publisher, date, and recommends the textbook for use in Ukrainian schools.
The document describes an English textbook for 9th grade students published in 2017. The textbook was created based on an authorial concept of developing students' ability for intercultural communication and includes a more sociocultural focus on teaching English with the student's personality and needs at the center. The textbook concludes a series created for primary school and received a recommendation from the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. It notes that regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise has also been shown to enhance self-esteem and serve as a healthy means of stress management.
Here are the key points about basic secondary education in Ukraine from the passage:
- It covers a period of 5 years past primary school plus 3 weeks of examinations at the end of the ninth form.
- The curriculum is specified for each form and includes subjects like Ukrainian language and literature, history, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, foreign languages, physical education, music, fine arts, informatics, and labor education.
- At the end of the ninth form, students take final exams in the core subjects of Ukrainian language and literature, mathematics, history, a foreign language, and one subject of their choice.
- Based on their exam results, students receive the Certificate of Basic Secondary Education, which allows
This document is the cover of an English textbook for 9th grade students in Ukraine titled "English. Year 5" written by M.O. Kuchma and L.I. Morska and published in Ternopil, Ukraine in 2017 by Navchalna Knyha-Bohdan. It provides publishing details such as the authors, publisher, date, and recommends the textbook for use in Ukrainian schools.
The document describes an English textbook for 9th grade students published in 2017. The textbook was created based on an authorial concept of developing students' ability for intercultural communication and includes a more sociocultural focus on teaching English with the student's personality and needs at the center. The textbook concludes a series created for primary school and received a recommendation from the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. It notes that regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise has also been shown to enhance self-esteem and serve as a healthy means of stress management.