Dr. KameliaDr. Kamelia

 Define anatomy & physiology, and explain
how they are related
 Describe each level of organization of the
body with reference to an example
 List the organ systems of the body, and state
the major organs associated with each
 Describe in general the functions of each
organ system
Learning objectives:

 Use anatomical terms to describe the relative
positions of the body parts, the regions of the
body, and the planes by which the body can
be sectioned
 List the cavities of the body, and state their
locations.
 Name the organs located in each of the body
cavities
 Describe how a feedback system maintains
homeostasis.
Learning Objectives

 Anatomy (Greek)  ana + tome  to cut off 
studies the structure of body parts and their
relationships to one another
 Physiology (Greek)  physis = nature + logos =
study)  studies how the body work
definition
pathophysiology—is concerned
with how physiological processes are
altered in disease or injury

 Tingkat utama fokus dari fisiologi adalah pada
tingkat organ dan sistem.
 Anatomi dan fisiologi berhubungan erat dengan
bidang studi: anatomi, studi tentang bentuk, dan
fisiologi, mempelajari fungsi, secar

Levels of Structural Organization

 The four basic tissue types in human body:
 Muscle tissue ( Jaringan otot)
 Nervous tissue ( Jaringan saraf)
 Connective tissue ( Jaringan ikat)
 Epithelium tissue ( Jaringan epitel)
 Organ  discrete structure composed of at least two
tissue types
Level of Structural
Organization

 The main level of focus of physiology is at the level
of organs and systems
 Traditionally, the discipline of physiology of the
body is seen as a collection of system interactions,
each with a combination of function and purpose.



1. basic human physiology

  • 1.
  • 2.
      Define anatomy& physiology, and explain how they are related  Describe each level of organization of the body with reference to an example  List the organ systems of the body, and state the major organs associated with each  Describe in general the functions of each organ system Learning objectives:
  • 3.
      Use anatomicalterms to describe the relative positions of the body parts, the regions of the body, and the planes by which the body can be sectioned  List the cavities of the body, and state their locations.  Name the organs located in each of the body cavities  Describe how a feedback system maintains homeostasis. Learning Objectives
  • 4.
      Anatomy (Greek) ana + tome  to cut off  studies the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another  Physiology (Greek)  physis = nature + logos = study)  studies how the body work definition pathophysiology—is concerned with how physiological processes are altered in disease or injury
  • 5.
      Tingkat utamafokus dari fisiologi adalah pada tingkat organ dan sistem.  Anatomi dan fisiologi berhubungan erat dengan bidang studi: anatomi, studi tentang bentuk, dan fisiologi, mempelajari fungsi, secar
  • 6.
  • 7.
      The fourbasic tissue types in human body:  Muscle tissue ( Jaringan otot)  Nervous tissue ( Jaringan saraf)  Connective tissue ( Jaringan ikat)  Epithelium tissue ( Jaringan epitel)  Organ  discrete structure composed of at least two tissue types Level of Structural Organization
  • 8.
      The mainlevel of focus of physiology is at the level of organs and systems  Traditionally, the discipline of physiology of the body is seen as a collection of system interactions, each with a combination of function and purpose.
  • 9.
  • 10.