India played an important role in developing the Non-Aligned Movement as it sought to be independent and not aligned with either Western capitalism or Soviet communism in the post-colonial era. Nonalignment originated from India's experience with colonialism and its determination to self-govern, as shown through its nonviolent independence movement led by the Congress. By the late 1940s, nonalignment became a consistent and widely supported part of India's foreign policy among its elite.

7. • India played an important role in the multilateral movements of colonies
and newly independent countries that developed into the Non-Aligned
Movement.
• Nonalignment had its origins in India's colonial experience and the
nonviolent Indian independence struggle led by the Congress, which left
India determined to be the master of its fate in an international system
dominated politically by Cold War alliances and economically by
Western capitalism and Soviet communism.
• Nonalignment was a consistent feature of Indian foreign policy by the late
1940s and enjoyed strong, almost unquestioning support among the
Indian elite.

9. MODERN ARCHITECTURE ANCIENT ARCHITECTURE
Modern architecture use steel Ancient architecture had load
infrastructure. bearing walls.
The interior columns carry most of They were of limited height, and
the loading. accounted for the thicker walls.
This construction costs more. They costs less when compared
to the modern one.
They use more windows and These buildings have less or no
steel. windows and steel.