5. Political /
Potential
Legal / Technology
Entrants
Regulatory
Industry
Suppliers Buyers
Competitors
Social / Economy &
Substitutes
Cultural Environment
5
6. Social/Cultural
Dry Cleaning Example Slow shift to casual dress.
Technology
Product you can put in clothes dryer to simulate dry
cleaning.
Economy
In down economy dry cleaning is used less frequently.
Political/Legal/Regulatory
Environmental regulations make main cleansing agent,
perchloroethylene (“perc”), more expensive.
Government calls perc a “potential carcinogen.”
Environment
EPA considers perc a hazardous waste. Landlords don’t
want to rent space fearing chemicals will contaminate the
property.
Suppliers
Cost of wire hangers is up 15-20% due to new duties
imposed on imports from Vietnam.
Green cleansing agents don’t work as well as perc > more
time on spotting board getting stains out by hand.
Customers
Customer service is crucial.
Competitors
Mom-and-pop operators, some chains.
Upfront investment is costly and takes years to pay off.
Substitutes
Washing machines at home.
Clothing rentals.
Potential Entrants
6
P&G is entering market with Tide stores.
8. Market/Industry Information
Market Size
Market Segmentation
M&A Activity
Market Research (Public Opinions)
Trends
Environmental Scan
Industry Events
8
9. Environmental Scan
Political /
Legal / Potential
Technology
Regulatory Entrants
5 9 10
8
Industry
Suppliers 5 6 Buyers
Competitors
4 9 7
Social / Economy &
Cultural Substitutes
Environment
Macro Environment Industry Strength of Force
10. Industry Events
Company B
Company N
Company A
Company H
Company J
Company F
Company I
Totals
Company C
Company G
Company E
Company K
Company D
Company L
Company M
Conference / Show Place Date Website
Conference A Beijing, China 2012-12 0
Conference B Dallas, TX 2012-12 1 1 1 1 1 5
Conference C Istanbul, Turkey 2012-12 1 1 1 3
Conference D Las Vegas, NV 2012-12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8
Conference E San Francisco, CA 2012-12 1 1 1 1 1 5
Conference F Washington, DC 2012-12 1 1
Conference G London, England 2012-11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10
Conference H Toronto, Canada 2012-11 1 1
Conference I Vienna, Austria 2012-11 1 1 1 3
Conference J Amsterdam, Netherlands 2012-10 1 1 1 3
Conference K Chiba, Japan 2012-10 1 1
Conference L Chicago, IL 2012-10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7
Conference M Frankfurt, Germany 2012-10 1 1 1 1 4
Conference N Nashville, TN 2012-10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8
Conference O New York, NY 2012-10 1 1 1 1 1 1 6
Conference P Washington, DC 2012-10 1 1 1 3
Conference Q Orlando, FL 2012-10 1 1 1 1 4
Conference R San Francisco, CA 2012-10 1 1
Conference S San Jose, CA 2012-10 1 1
Conference T Denver, CO 2012-10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9
Conference U Singapore 2012-10 1 1 1 3
10
11. Customer Information
Persona/Human Factors Information
Internal Decision-Making Process
How Vendors Identified
Decision-Making Criteria
Product/Solution Selection Criteria
11
14. Final Selection Criteria
Final Selection Criteria AAA BBB CCC
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Ease of Use
Integration w/HW & SW
Price
Performance / Functionality
Relationship w/Vendor
ROI
Svcs (training, support, proj mgmt)
Tech Support (local)
Time (quick implement)
Vendor Reputation
Vision / Roadmap
14
15. Competitor Information
Partnerships
Vendors in Initial/Final Selection
Profiles
Marketing Analysis
Product Comparison
Segmentation by Variables
Competitor’s Customer Base
15
16. Company Profiles
(for competitors, partners, suppliers, distributors, etc.)
Company Description, History, Key Milestones, Organizational Structure, Strategic/
Corporate Info
Financial Plans, Technology Achievements/Developments, Addresses, Websites
Finances, Credit Score, Key Acquisitions, Investments, Funding, Investments by
Financial
Departments
Strategy Corporate Strategy, Business Model
Legal Intellectual Property, Legal Issues, Licensing
Geographical Markets Geographic Distribution of Sales, Worldwide/Regional Presence
Head Count, Recruiting/Layoffs/Departures, Benefits/Compensation Plans/Stock
HR-Related
Options, Corporate Culture, Key Personnel, Board Members
Facilities # Facilities, Size, Own/Lease
Strategy, Positioning, Perceived Competitive Advantage, Website Updates, Advertising,
Marketing
Branding, Marketing Claims
Suppliers & Partners Supplier Info, Partnership Programs, Specific Partners, Distributor Info
Customers Target Market, Size of Customer Base, Specific Customers
Competitors Identity of Competitors, Segmentation
Pricing Pricing, Sales Tactics
Memberships /
Memberships, Affiliations, Exhibiting at Shows/Conferences
Events
Awards Awards, Achievements
Products / Solutions Product Info, Solution Info, Technology/R&D, Plans for Future
Services Professional Services, Training, Customer Service, Technical Support
Trade Shows Reports from Visits at Events
16
17. Marketing Analysis
Web XXX is surprisingly
Presence
15
strong in its
12 marketing.
Social &
Partnerships
9
Other Though their website
6
3
Media is navigable, it lacks a
0 lot aesthetically.
Industry
The company needs to
Analyst Trade Shows build its partnerships
Recognition … and enhance
industry analyst
Internationa
l Presence
recognition even
more.
17
18. Product/Feature Comparison
Feature Comparison Feature A
4
3.5
Feature H 3 Feature B
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
Feature G 0 Feature C
DDD
Feature F Feature D EEE
FFF
Feature E
18
22. Valued Features/Functions
Most Important Features/Functions
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
AAA
7 8
BBB
9
CCC
10
Feature A
Feature B
Feature C
Feature D
Feature E
Feature F
Feature G
Feature H
Feature I
Feature J
Feature K
Feature L
Feature M
Feature N
Feature O
Feature P
Feature Q
Feature R
Feature S
Feature T
Feature U
Feature V
Feature W
Feature X
22 Source: Win/Loss Analysis
23. Sales Information
Would Customers Recommend?
Comments on Marketing/Sales Tools
Comments on Sales Process
Levels From Decision-Maker
Win/Loss Analysis by Deal Value
Win/Loss Reasons
23
24. Levels From Decision-Maker
Levels From Ultimate Decision-Maker
Don't Know
5%
Collaborative 0 = self
Decision 21%
16%
Other Dept
5%
1 = boss
Finance
16%
5%
2 = boss's boss
32%
24
25. Win/Loss by Deal Value
Product Win/Loss by Deal Value
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
<$25K $25K-$49K $50K-$99K $100K-$199K $200K-$499K >$500K
AAA Won AAA Lost BBB Won BBB Lost CCC Won CCC Lost No Product Purchased
25
26. Win & Loss Reasons
Loss Reasons to EEE - All Deals
Stay w/Incumbent Price
29% 23%
Relationship
w/Competitor
Product Attributes 18%
Technology
6%
24%
26
Forces impact business. Macro forces - impact your business, you can’t change them. Need to watch.Operating environment = industry. Bigger impact on business, but ability to impact them. Internal – not in realm of CI, but get insights into it
Competitors = any business that attracts your customers or potential customers.Don’t ignore small companies. They have new ideas. Most big companies initially started out small.
Based mostly on information from St. Louis Post Dispatch, 2/10/13, “http://www.stltoday.com/business/local/can-tide-dry-cleaners-clean-up-in-st-louis/article_c00dc5a1-12ca-521f-aef3-e70e44d537de.htmlLow-tech industry, well established
Source: Environmental ScanCollected and analyzed information from a wide variety of sources. Environmental scan looks at each of the forces, discusses expected changes in them, how the changes in one force will impact others, how changes might impact future profitability, predicted strength of the company in the future (based on current strategy), and proactive/reactive actions to consider.
Source: Misc. websites from those sponsoring events and company websites.Tracking a list like this enables companies to see which events are most popular, which other companies show up where, and when to time product releases.Can also have a similar list for memberships to industry organizations.
Source: Win/Loss AnalysisRespondents were asked to indicate all ways they used to identify vendors.Let’s you know where to invest your $:Trade shows?Search Engine Optimization and/or online ads?Channel sales?Online forums?
Source: Win/Loss AnalysisInterviewees (and online participants) rank criteria in order of importance
Source: Win/Loss AnalysisInterviewees were asked open-ended questions to get answer.
Source: Subjective Analysis based on analysis of various criteria # publicized partnerships# articles/mentions from various industry analystsPresence of offices/representatives abroad# of trade shows in which it participates# of times responds to specific online discussion groups, writes blogs, etc.# clicks to get to relevant material on website
Source: Subjective Analysis – based on knowledge of how products’ features and functions – all were ranked and weighted
Source: Win/Loss AnalysisInformation calculated based on competitors mentioned by specific product deal.
Source: Analysis from Misc. SourcesCame from sales – known deals lost and from press releases, case studies and articles about competitors’ wins
Source: Win/Loss AnalysisIn interviews, feature list was generated entirely by win/loss comments. In online surveys, persons were given a list and told to click on as many as were applicable.
Source: Win/Loss AnalysisInterviewee’s are asked for their job title and that of their bosses. Additional information is gleaned from who made the final decision and who was involved in the decision-making process.
Source: Win/Loss Analysis
Source: Interviews w/SalesSales persons were interviewed quarterly to learn about deals.
Explain to employees that you want to hear everything about external environment– may not share because don’t think you care – may think you already know.Encourage to offer dissenting viewpoints from your own.- employees may be scared to voice unpopular thoughts- need dissension to consider all perspectives.
Webmaster – key words, links – check competitorsMarketing - positioningSales – talk to customers, hear about competitorsBusiness Development – know what’s happening in marketTechnical Support – see other products, hear complaintsCustomer Service – hear complaintsPurchasing – talk to suppliersHuman Resources – interview candidates
Getting feedback from customers is crucial – you need to know about their needs and desires.Can be in the form ofCustomer focus group (picture)Customer survey – sent after various stages in purchase process (order, delivery, installation/implementation, service)Win/Loss survey – both customers and those who did not buyVoice of CustomerCustomer Advisory BoardsChat roomsMonitor social media
Set up Google alerts about customers, suppliers, competitors, specific topics to always be on top of things.Note: Google News brings different sources than regular Google.Use other Search Engines too – different resultsSome things don’t show up on Google at all – deep web
Analyst reports – get alerts on new reports even if don’t have subscription
Place to meet:CustomersPartnersDistributorsCompetitorsLearn about positioningPeople talk freelyObserve who interacts with whomLearn trends
Also consider trade association publications – not just publications geared for a specific industry
Fast changing world = new opportunitiesCan’t rely on “truths” of past because assumptions might not hold for future.Best strategies on ongoing intelligence.Make better decisions.