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Market/Competitive Intelligence
             for
      Product Managers
          Product Camp
          March 23, 2013



1
Agenda
     Market/Competitive
      Intelligence Overview
     Examples
     Tips & Sources
     Q&A

2
Overview of Market Intelligence




3
Macro Environment
            Industry



             Internal
                 g




4
    Business Environment
Political /
                   Potential
     Legal /                    Technology
                   Entrants
    Regulatory



                   Industry
    Suppliers                     Buyers
                  Competitors



     Social /                   Economy &
                  Substitutes
     Cultural                   Environment

5
Social/Cultural
Dry Cleaning Example    Slow shift to casual dress.
                       Technology
                        Product you can put in clothes dryer to simulate dry
                           cleaning.
                       Economy
                        In down economy dry cleaning is used less frequently.
                       Political/Legal/Regulatory
                        Environmental regulations make main cleansing agent,
                           perchloroethylene (“perc”), more expensive.
                        Government calls perc a “potential carcinogen.”
                       Environment
                        EPA considers perc a hazardous waste. Landlords don’t
                           want to rent space fearing chemicals will contaminate the
                           property.
                       Suppliers
                        Cost of wire hangers is up 15-20% due to new duties
                           imposed on imports from Vietnam.
                        Green cleansing agents don’t work as well as perc > more
                           time on spotting board getting stains out by hand.
                       Customers
                        Customer service is crucial.
                       Competitors
                        Mom-and-pop operators, some chains.
                        Upfront investment is costly and takes years to pay off.
                       Substitutes
                        Washing machines at home.
                        Clothing rentals.
                       Potential Entrants
 6
                        P&G is entering market with Tide stores.
Market Intelligence Examples
       for Product Managers




7
Market/Industry Information
     Market Size
     Market Segmentation
     M&A Activity
     Market Research (Public Opinions)
     Trends
     Environmental Scan
     Industry Events
8
Environmental Scan

   Political /
    Legal /                 Potential
                                                     Technology
   Regulatory               Entrants
                 5              9               10

                        8
                          Industry
   Suppliers     5                             6       Buyers
                         Competitors


                 4              9                7
    Social /                                       Economy &
    Cultural             Substitutes
                                                   Environment

           Macro Environment    Industry   Strength of Force
Industry Events




                                                                  Company B




                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Company N
                                                      Company A




                                                                                                                                          Company H



                                                                                                                                                                  Company J
                                                                                                                  Company F




                                                                                                                                                      Company I




                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Totals
                                                                              Company C




                                                                                                                              Company G
                                                                                                      Company E




                                                                                                                                                                              Company K
                                                                                          Company D




                                                                                                                                                                                          Company L

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Company M
 Conference / Show Place                    Date                                                                                                                                                                                       Website
 Conference A      Beijing, China           2012-12                                                                                                                                                                             0
 Conference B      Dallas, TX               2012-12       1                                               1                                                           1           1                                   1         5
 Conference C      Istanbul, Turkey         2012-12       1                                                           1                                   1                                                                     3
 Conference D      Las Vegas, NV            2012-12       1           1                       1                       1                       1                                               1           1           1         8
 Conference E      San Francisco, CA        2012-12                                                       1           1                                   1                       1                                   1         5
 Conference F      Washington, DC           2012-12                                                                                                                                                                   1         1
 Conference G      London, England          2012-11       1                                               1           1           1           1           1           1           1           1                       1       10
 Conference H      Toronto, Canada          2012-11                                                                                                                               1                                             1
 Conference I      Vienna, Austria          2012-11       1           1                       1                                                                                                                                 3
 Conference J      Amsterdam, Netherlands   2012-10                                                                   1                       1                       1                                                         3
 Conference K      Chiba, Japan             2012-10                                                                               1                                                                                             1
 Conference L      Chicago, IL              2012-10       1                                               1                       1           1                       1           1                                   1         7
 Conference M      Frankfurt, Germany       2012-10       1                                                           1                                               1                                   1                     4
 Conference N      Nashville, TN            2012-10                               1                       1           1           1                       1                       1           1                       1         8
 Conference O      New York, NY             2012-10       1           1           1                                                                                               1           1           1                     6
 Conference P      Washington, DC           2012-10       1                                                                                                           1                                   1                     3
 Conference Q      Orlando, FL              2012-10       1                                   1                                   1                                                                       1                     4
 Conference R      San Francisco, CA        2012-10                                                                                                                   1                                                         1
 Conference S      San Jose, CA             2012-10                                                                                                                                                       1                     1
 Conference T      Denver, CO               2012-10       1                                               1           1           1                       1           1           1           1                       1         9
 Conference U      Singapore                2012-10                                           1           1                                                                                   1                                 3

10
Customer Information
      Persona/Human Factors Information
      Internal Decision-Making Process
      How Vendors Identified
      Decision-Making Criteria
      Product/Solution Selection Criteria



11
Vendor Identification
         Vendor Identification Methods

                   Sales Rep / Already Knew       Industry Analyst
                    Consult. /    Vendor /            Reports
                     Distrib.     Product               5%
                      17%           14%

          Peers / Social                              RFP/RFI
           Networking                                   2%
              22%
                                Internet Search
                                      26%
                     Trade Show/
                      Conference
                         14%


12
Decision-Making Criteria
                    Decision-Making Criteria (1 = no importance; 5 = key criteria)
                     Partnerships                                             3.3
          Integration Capabilities                                                    4.0
                      References                                             3.2
                            Price                                                    3.8
              Product Road Map                                                       3.8
                      Ease of Use                                                          4.1
      Successful Implementation                                                                  4.5
                              ROI                                                   3.8
                Product Features                                                                 4.4
       Vendor's Customer Base*                                               3.2
                Vendor's Brand*                                  2.6
     Vendor's Financial Stability*                                                  3.7
        Vendor's Company Size*                                     2.7
                    Technical Fit*                                                                 4.6
                                     0.0    1.0          2.0           3.0           4.0                 5.0


13
Final Selection Criteria
      Final Selection Criteria                     AAA       BBB        CCC
                                           0   2    4    6         8   10     12


                            Ease of Use
               Integration w/HW & SW
                                  Price
           Performance / Functionality
                Relationship w/Vendor
                                    ROI
     Svcs (training, support, proj mgmt)
                   Tech Support (local)
               Time (quick implement)
                    Vendor Reputation
                      Vision / Roadmap

14
Competitor Information
      Partnerships
      Vendors in Initial/Final Selection
      Profiles
      Marketing Analysis
      Product Comparison
      Segmentation by Variables
      Competitor’s Customer Base
15
Company Profiles
(for competitors, partners, suppliers, distributors, etc.)
                     Company Description, History, Key Milestones, Organizational Structure, Strategic/
Corporate Info
                     Financial Plans, Technology Achievements/Developments, Addresses, Websites
                     Finances, Credit Score, Key Acquisitions, Investments, Funding, Investments by
Financial
                     Departments
Strategy             Corporate Strategy, Business Model
Legal                Intellectual Property, Legal Issues, Licensing
Geographical Markets Geographic Distribution of Sales, Worldwide/Regional Presence
                     Head Count, Recruiting/Layoffs/Departures, Benefits/Compensation Plans/Stock
HR-Related
                     Options, Corporate Culture, Key Personnel, Board Members
Facilities           # Facilities, Size, Own/Lease
                     Strategy, Positioning, Perceived Competitive Advantage, Website Updates, Advertising,
Marketing
                     Branding, Marketing Claims
Suppliers & Partners Supplier Info, Partnership Programs, Specific Partners, Distributor Info
Customers            Target Market, Size of Customer Base, Specific Customers
Competitors          Identity of Competitors, Segmentation
Pricing              Pricing, Sales Tactics
Memberships /
                       Memberships, Affiliations, Exhibiting at Shows/Conferences
Events
Awards                 Awards, Achievements
Products / Solutions   Product Info, Solution Info, Technology/R&D, Plans for Future
Services               Professional Services, Training, Customer Service, Technical Support
Trade Shows            Reports from Visits at Events
16
Marketing Analysis
                        Web                        XXX is surprisingly
                      Presence
                        15
                                                    strong in its
                        12                          marketing.
                                    Social &
      Partnerships
                        9
                                     Other         Though their website
                        6

                        3
                                     Media          is navigable, it lacks a
                        0                           lot aesthetically.
       Industry
                                                   The company needs to
        Analyst                     Trade Shows     build its partnerships
      Recognition                                   … and enhance
                                                    industry analyst
                     Internationa
                      l Presence
                                                    recognition even
                                                    more.

 17
Product/Feature Comparison
     Feature Comparison       Feature A
                               4
                              3.5

                  Feature H    3          Feature B
                              2.5
                               2
                              1.5
                               1
                              0.5
            Feature G          0                Feature C




                                                            DDD
                  Feature F               Feature D         EEE

                                                            FFF

                              Feature E
18
Segmentation: Product/Application/$
         Vendors Considered by Product/Application/$   AAA   BBB   CCC
     6



     5



     4



     3



     2



     1



     0




19
Competitor’s Customer Base
      EEE Clients' Industries (Deals They Won)
                                      Home Décor
              Service Industry           7%
            (incl. Professionals)
                      7%


                                                       Automotive
     Telecom & Wireless                                   46%
            20%




              IT & Technology
                                       Healthcare /
                     7%
                                      Pharmaceutical
                                           13%



20
Product Information
      Product Strengths/Weaknesses
      Future Needs
      Valued Features/Functions




21
Valued Features/Functions
       Most Important Features/Functions
            0     1      2      3     4    5   6
                                                   AAA
                                                   7     8
                                                             BBB
                                                                   9
                                                                       CCC
                                                                             10

      Feature A
      Feature B
      Feature C
      Feature D
      Feature E
      Feature F
      Feature G
      Feature H
       Feature I
       Feature J
      Feature K
       Feature L
     Feature M
      Feature N
      Feature O
      Feature P
     Feature Q
      Feature R
      Feature S
      Feature T
      Feature U
      Feature V
     Feature W
      Feature X

22       Source: Win/Loss Analysis
Sales Information
      Would Customers Recommend?
      Comments on Marketing/Sales Tools
      Comments on Sales Process
      Levels From Decision-Maker
      Win/Loss Analysis by Deal Value
      Win/Loss Reasons

23
Levels From Decision-Maker
     Levels From Ultimate Decision-Maker
                                     Don't Know
                                        5%
                         Collaborative             0 = self
                           Decision                 21%
                              16%

                    Other Dept
                       5%
                                                        1 = boss
              Finance
                                                          16%
                 5%



                                 2 = boss's boss
                                      32%


24
Win/Loss by Deal Value
                                Product Win/Loss by Deal Value
     7


     6


     5


     4


     3


     2


     1


     0

             <$25K        $25K-$49K       $50K-$99K    $100K-$199K $200K-$499K      >$500K

         AAA Won     AAA Lost   BBB Won     BBB Lost   CCC Won   CCC Lost   No Product Purchased



25
Win & Loss Reasons

                        Loss Reasons to EEE - All Deals
     Stay w/Incumbent                                  Price
            29%                                        23%




                                                               Relationship
                                                               w/Competitor
                                         Product Attributes        18%
              Technology
                                                6%
                 24%




26
Tips & Sources to Enhance MI/CI Efforts




27
28
     Create a CI Culture
29
     Employees
30
     Customer Feedback
31
     Google Alerts
Company Websites
      Meta tags (key words)
      Job openings
      Management
      News articles
      Product information
      Be wary

32
Securities &
     Exchange
     Commission


33
 Track employee movements
      Job openings
      Groups
      Customer wins
      Watch your own settings for privacy!


34
35
     Social & Other Media
36
     Industry Analysts
Trade Shows / Conferences
37
38
     Trade Pubs/Orgs
THANK YOU!




              Shelly Azar
      www.insightresearchers.com
     shelly@insightresearchers.com
             314-225-7815
39

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Market Intelligence for Product Managers

  • 1. Market/Competitive Intelligence for Product Managers Product Camp March 23, 2013 1
  • 2. Agenda  Market/Competitive Intelligence Overview  Examples  Tips & Sources  Q&A 2
  • 3. Overview of Market Intelligence 3
  • 4. Macro Environment Industry Internal g 4 Business Environment
  • 5. Political / Potential Legal / Technology Entrants Regulatory Industry Suppliers Buyers Competitors Social / Economy & Substitutes Cultural Environment 5
  • 6. Social/Cultural Dry Cleaning Example  Slow shift to casual dress. Technology  Product you can put in clothes dryer to simulate dry cleaning. Economy  In down economy dry cleaning is used less frequently. Political/Legal/Regulatory  Environmental regulations make main cleansing agent, perchloroethylene (“perc”), more expensive.  Government calls perc a “potential carcinogen.” Environment  EPA considers perc a hazardous waste. Landlords don’t want to rent space fearing chemicals will contaminate the property. Suppliers  Cost of wire hangers is up 15-20% due to new duties imposed on imports from Vietnam.  Green cleansing agents don’t work as well as perc > more time on spotting board getting stains out by hand. Customers  Customer service is crucial. Competitors  Mom-and-pop operators, some chains.  Upfront investment is costly and takes years to pay off. Substitutes  Washing machines at home.  Clothing rentals. Potential Entrants 6  P&G is entering market with Tide stores.
  • 7. Market Intelligence Examples for Product Managers 7
  • 8. Market/Industry Information  Market Size  Market Segmentation  M&A Activity  Market Research (Public Opinions)  Trends  Environmental Scan  Industry Events 8
  • 9. Environmental Scan Political / Legal / Potential Technology Regulatory Entrants 5 9 10 8 Industry Suppliers 5 6 Buyers Competitors 4 9 7 Social / Economy & Cultural Substitutes Environment Macro Environment Industry Strength of Force
  • 10. Industry Events Company B Company N Company A Company H Company J Company F Company I Totals Company C Company G Company E Company K Company D Company L Company M Conference / Show Place Date Website Conference A Beijing, China 2012-12 0 Conference B Dallas, TX 2012-12 1 1 1 1 1 5 Conference C Istanbul, Turkey 2012-12 1 1 1 3 Conference D Las Vegas, NV 2012-12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 Conference E San Francisco, CA 2012-12 1 1 1 1 1 5 Conference F Washington, DC 2012-12 1 1 Conference G London, England 2012-11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 Conference H Toronto, Canada 2012-11 1 1 Conference I Vienna, Austria 2012-11 1 1 1 3 Conference J Amsterdam, Netherlands 2012-10 1 1 1 3 Conference K Chiba, Japan 2012-10 1 1 Conference L Chicago, IL 2012-10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 Conference M Frankfurt, Germany 2012-10 1 1 1 1 4 Conference N Nashville, TN 2012-10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 Conference O New York, NY 2012-10 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 Conference P Washington, DC 2012-10 1 1 1 3 Conference Q Orlando, FL 2012-10 1 1 1 1 4 Conference R San Francisco, CA 2012-10 1 1 Conference S San Jose, CA 2012-10 1 1 Conference T Denver, CO 2012-10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 Conference U Singapore 2012-10 1 1 1 3 10
  • 11. Customer Information  Persona/Human Factors Information  Internal Decision-Making Process  How Vendors Identified  Decision-Making Criteria  Product/Solution Selection Criteria 11
  • 12. Vendor Identification Vendor Identification Methods Sales Rep / Already Knew Industry Analyst Consult. / Vendor / Reports Distrib. Product 5% 17% 14% Peers / Social RFP/RFI Networking 2% 22% Internet Search 26% Trade Show/ Conference 14% 12
  • 13. Decision-Making Criteria Decision-Making Criteria (1 = no importance; 5 = key criteria) Partnerships 3.3 Integration Capabilities 4.0 References 3.2 Price 3.8 Product Road Map 3.8 Ease of Use 4.1 Successful Implementation 4.5 ROI 3.8 Product Features 4.4 Vendor's Customer Base* 3.2 Vendor's Brand* 2.6 Vendor's Financial Stability* 3.7 Vendor's Company Size* 2.7 Technical Fit* 4.6 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 13
  • 14. Final Selection Criteria Final Selection Criteria AAA BBB CCC 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Ease of Use Integration w/HW & SW Price Performance / Functionality Relationship w/Vendor ROI Svcs (training, support, proj mgmt) Tech Support (local) Time (quick implement) Vendor Reputation Vision / Roadmap 14
  • 15. Competitor Information  Partnerships  Vendors in Initial/Final Selection  Profiles  Marketing Analysis  Product Comparison  Segmentation by Variables  Competitor’s Customer Base 15
  • 16. Company Profiles (for competitors, partners, suppliers, distributors, etc.) Company Description, History, Key Milestones, Organizational Structure, Strategic/ Corporate Info Financial Plans, Technology Achievements/Developments, Addresses, Websites Finances, Credit Score, Key Acquisitions, Investments, Funding, Investments by Financial Departments Strategy Corporate Strategy, Business Model Legal Intellectual Property, Legal Issues, Licensing Geographical Markets Geographic Distribution of Sales, Worldwide/Regional Presence Head Count, Recruiting/Layoffs/Departures, Benefits/Compensation Plans/Stock HR-Related Options, Corporate Culture, Key Personnel, Board Members Facilities # Facilities, Size, Own/Lease Strategy, Positioning, Perceived Competitive Advantage, Website Updates, Advertising, Marketing Branding, Marketing Claims Suppliers & Partners Supplier Info, Partnership Programs, Specific Partners, Distributor Info Customers Target Market, Size of Customer Base, Specific Customers Competitors Identity of Competitors, Segmentation Pricing Pricing, Sales Tactics Memberships / Memberships, Affiliations, Exhibiting at Shows/Conferences Events Awards Awards, Achievements Products / Solutions Product Info, Solution Info, Technology/R&D, Plans for Future Services Professional Services, Training, Customer Service, Technical Support Trade Shows Reports from Visits at Events 16
  • 17. Marketing Analysis Web  XXX is surprisingly Presence 15 strong in its 12 marketing. Social & Partnerships 9 Other  Though their website 6 3 Media is navigable, it lacks a 0 lot aesthetically. Industry  The company needs to Analyst Trade Shows build its partnerships Recognition … and enhance industry analyst Internationa l Presence recognition even more. 17
  • 18. Product/Feature Comparison Feature Comparison Feature A 4 3.5 Feature H 3 Feature B 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 Feature G 0 Feature C DDD Feature F Feature D EEE FFF Feature E 18
  • 19. Segmentation: Product/Application/$ Vendors Considered by Product/Application/$ AAA BBB CCC 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 19
  • 20. Competitor’s Customer Base EEE Clients' Industries (Deals They Won) Home Décor Service Industry 7% (incl. Professionals) 7% Automotive Telecom & Wireless 46% 20% IT & Technology Healthcare / 7% Pharmaceutical 13% 20
  • 21. Product Information  Product Strengths/Weaknesses  Future Needs  Valued Features/Functions 21
  • 22. Valued Features/Functions Most Important Features/Functions 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 AAA 7 8 BBB 9 CCC 10 Feature A Feature B Feature C Feature D Feature E Feature F Feature G Feature H Feature I Feature J Feature K Feature L Feature M Feature N Feature O Feature P Feature Q Feature R Feature S Feature T Feature U Feature V Feature W Feature X 22 Source: Win/Loss Analysis
  • 23. Sales Information  Would Customers Recommend?  Comments on Marketing/Sales Tools  Comments on Sales Process  Levels From Decision-Maker  Win/Loss Analysis by Deal Value  Win/Loss Reasons 23
  • 24. Levels From Decision-Maker Levels From Ultimate Decision-Maker Don't Know 5% Collaborative 0 = self Decision 21% 16% Other Dept 5% 1 = boss Finance 16% 5% 2 = boss's boss 32% 24
  • 25. Win/Loss by Deal Value Product Win/Loss by Deal Value 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 <$25K $25K-$49K $50K-$99K $100K-$199K $200K-$499K >$500K AAA Won AAA Lost BBB Won BBB Lost CCC Won CCC Lost No Product Purchased 25
  • 26. Win & Loss Reasons Loss Reasons to EEE - All Deals Stay w/Incumbent Price 29% 23% Relationship w/Competitor Product Attributes 18% Technology 6% 24% 26
  • 27. Tips & Sources to Enhance MI/CI Efforts 27
  • 28. 28 Create a CI Culture
  • 29. 29 Employees
  • 30. 30 Customer Feedback
  • 31. 31 Google Alerts
  • 32. Company Websites  Meta tags (key words)  Job openings  Management  News articles  Product information  Be wary 32
  • 33. Securities & Exchange Commission 33
  • 34.  Track employee movements  Job openings  Groups  Customer wins  Watch your own settings for privacy! 34
  • 35. 35 Social & Other Media
  • 36. 36 Industry Analysts
  • 37. Trade Shows / Conferences 37
  • 38. 38 Trade Pubs/Orgs
  • 39. THANK YOU! Shelly Azar www.insightresearchers.com shelly@insightresearchers.com 314-225-7815 39

Editor's Notes

  1. Forces impact business. Macro forces - impact your business, you can’t change them. Need to watch.Operating environment = industry. Bigger impact on business, but ability to impact them. Internal – not in realm of CI, but get insights into it
  2. Competitors = any business that attracts your customers or potential customers.Don’t ignore small companies. They have new ideas. Most big companies initially started out small.
  3. Based mostly on information from St. Louis Post Dispatch, 2/10/13, “http://www.stltoday.com/business/local/can-tide-dry-cleaners-clean-up-in-st-louis/article_c00dc5a1-12ca-521f-aef3-e70e44d537de.htmlLow-tech industry, well established
  4. Source: Environmental ScanCollected and analyzed information from a wide variety of sources. Environmental scan looks at each of the forces, discusses expected changes in them, how the changes in one force will impact others, how changes might impact future profitability, predicted strength of the company in the future (based on current strategy), and proactive/reactive actions to consider.
  5. Source: Misc. websites from those sponsoring events and company websites.Tracking a list like this enables companies to see which events are most popular, which other companies show up where, and when to time product releases.Can also have a similar list for memberships to industry organizations.
  6. Source: Win/Loss AnalysisRespondents were asked to indicate all ways they used to identify vendors.Let’s you know where to invest your $:Trade shows?Search Engine Optimization and/or online ads?Channel sales?Online forums?
  7. Source: Win/Loss AnalysisInterviewees (and online participants) rank criteria in order of importance
  8. Source: Win/Loss AnalysisInterviewees were asked open-ended questions to get answer.
  9. Source: Subjective Analysis based on analysis of various criteria # publicized partnerships# articles/mentions from various industry analystsPresence of offices/representatives abroad# of trade shows in which it participates# of times responds to specific online discussion groups, writes blogs, etc.# clicks to get to relevant material on website
  10. Source: Subjective Analysis – based on knowledge of how products’ features and functions – all were ranked and weighted
  11. Source: Win/Loss AnalysisInformation calculated based on competitors mentioned by specific product deal.
  12. Source: Analysis from Misc. SourcesCame from sales – known deals lost and from press releases, case studies and articles about competitors’ wins
  13. Source: Win/Loss AnalysisIn interviews, feature list was generated entirely by win/loss comments. In online surveys, persons were given a list and told to click on as many as were applicable.
  14. Source: Win/Loss AnalysisInterviewee’s are asked for their job title and that of their bosses. Additional information is gleaned from who made the final decision and who was involved in the decision-making process.
  15. Source: Win/Loss Analysis
  16. Source: Interviews w/SalesSales persons were interviewed quarterly to learn about deals.
  17. Explain to employees that you want to hear everything about external environment– may not share because don’t think you care – may think you already know.Encourage to offer dissenting viewpoints from your own.- employees may be scared to voice unpopular thoughts- need dissension to consider all perspectives.
  18. Webmaster – key words, links – check competitorsMarketing - positioningSales – talk to customers, hear about competitorsBusiness Development – know what’s happening in marketTechnical Support – see other products, hear complaintsCustomer Service – hear complaintsPurchasing – talk to suppliersHuman Resources – interview candidates
  19. Getting feedback from customers is crucial – you need to know about their needs and desires.Can be in the form ofCustomer focus group (picture)Customer survey – sent after various stages in purchase process (order, delivery, installation/implementation, service)Win/Loss survey – both customers and those who did not buyVoice of CustomerCustomer Advisory BoardsChat roomsMonitor social media
  20. Set up Google alerts about customers, suppliers, competitors, specific topics to always be on top of things.Note: Google News brings different sources than regular Google.Use other Search Engines too – different resultsSome things don’t show up on Google at all – deep web
  21. 10Q – quarter10K – annual20F- foreign990 – non-profitsS1 – IPO (initial public offering)
  22. Analyst reports – get alerts on new reports even if don’t have subscription
  23. Place to meet:CustomersPartnersDistributorsCompetitorsLearn about positioningPeople talk freelyObserve who interacts with whomLearn trends
  24. Also consider trade association publications – not just publications geared for a specific industry
  25. Fast changing world = new opportunitiesCan’t rely on “truths” of past because assumptions might not hold for future.Best strategies on ongoing intelligence.Make better decisions.