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Scotland 苏格兰
A Low Carbon Innovation Hub
一个低碳创新中心
The Edinburgh Centre for Carbon Innovation
爱丁堡低碳创新中心
Guangdong Province Visit - Thursday 17th May 2012
广东省访问团 – 2012 年 5 月 17 日周四
Edinburgh Centre for Carbon Innovation: The Vision
                                                   The Centre has three functions:
The ECCI is a national hub for the
knowledge, innovation and skills                   Low Carbon Hub
                                                   A unique platform for the communities of 'low carbon
required to deliver a low carbon future.           leaders' from business, finance, academic and the public
                                                   sector who must work together to deliver a low carbon
Located in Edinburgh, Scotland's political         future.
centre and capital city, rich in science and a
significant global financial centre, the ECCI is   Skills and Learning
                                                   Delivering executive training and education to equip
the first of its kind in the UK.                   private and public sector leaders and innovators with the
                                                   skills required to succeed in the low carbon economy.

                                                   Enterprise and Innovation
                                                   Supporting businesses to develop innovative low carbon
                                                   products, services and resource efficiencies.




                                   www.edinburghcentre.org
Edinburgh Centre for Carbon Innovation: The Vision

爱丁堡中心( ECCI )是一个为实现
                              中心有三个清晰的功能:
低碳未来的国家级知识,创新和技
能中心。                          1. 低碳中心
                              为那些必须通过合作来实现低碳未来的,来自商业
                              ,金融,学术和公共部门的低碳领导者社区建立的
ECCI 位于爱丁堡,苏格兰的政治中            独一无二的平台。
心和首都,拥有丰富的科学资源,               2. 技能和学习
是重要的全球金融中心,它是英国               通过执行能力培训和教育提高私人和公共部门领导
第一个此类机构。                      者及创新家的技能,使其在低碳经济中获得成功。

                              3. 企业和创新 
                              支持企业开发创新性低碳产品,服务和提高资源效
                              率。




                  www.edinburghcentre.org
ECCi POLICY
CXC: Scotland’s Centre of Expertise on Climate Change 苏格兰气候变化专业中心
                              Work streams & strands

   ClimateXChange is a collaboration                          Mitigation 减缓
between 16 leading Scottish research and
      higher education institutions

It was established to deliver: 成立原因
•Objective 目标
•Independent 独立性                                              Adaptation 适应
•Integrated 整合
•authoritative… 权威

     evidence to support the Scottish
  Government regarding its activities on;              Significance, Risk and Uncertainty
支持苏格兰政府的行动:                                               重要性,风险和不确定性
•climate change mitigation 气候变化减缓
•climate change adaptation 气候变化适
应
•transition to a low carbon economy 向低
碳经济转型
CXC: Key Work Remit 关键工作领域
Image: Evgeni Dinev / FreeDigitalPhotos.net   Image: think4photop / FreeDigitalPhotos.net   Image: federico stevanin / FreeDigitalPhotos.net




Partnership of Sixteen organisations 与 16 个机构合作
Skills: from Academic Excellence
技能:来自于卓越的学术水平

 MSc in Carbon Management 碳管理硕士
 MSc in Carbon Finance 碳金融硕士
 FCO Chevening Fellows "Finance &Investment in a Low Carbon Economy“
 FCO 志奋领学者“低碳经济金融和投资”
 MSc in Carbon Capture & Storage 碳捕捉和封存硕士
 LLM Global Environment & Climate Change Law 全球环境和气候变化法硕士

 MSc Carbon Management in the Built Environment 建筑环境碳管理 硕士
 MSc Climate Change: Impacts and Mitigation 气候变化硕士:影响和适应
 MSc Climate Change: Managing the Marine Environment 气候变化硕士:管理海洋环境
 MSc Energy & MSc in Renewable Energy 能源硕士和可再生能源硕士

 MSc Environmental Sustainability 环境可持续硕士
 MSc Energy and Environmental Engineering 能源和环境工程硕士
 MSc Architectural Technology and Building Performance 建筑技术和性能硕士




                  www.edinburghcentre.org
Skills: Peer to Peer Entrepreneurs & Leaders
      技能:同行业企业家和领导者
Innovation and Entrepreneurship 创新和创业




             www.edinburghcentre.org
Tradition of innovation in Scotland 苏格兰创新传
                         统




              www.edinburghcentre.org
Salter’s Duck – invention of wave power device
                      1974
        盐鸭 - 1974 发明波浪发电设备




              www.edinburghcentre.org
Scotland: a Low Carbon Innovation Hub
苏格兰:一个低碳创新中心
3.Natural Resources 自然资源
4.Hydrocarbon Economy 碳氢经济
5.Ambitious Policy 富有雄心的政策
6.Science & Technology Powerhouse 科学和技术源泉
7.Knowledge Exchange & Commercialisation
知识交流和商业化 低碳技术:爱丁堡大学的卓越科研框架
Entrepreneurial passion and drive
       创业激情和驱动
低碳经济 - 碳金融与碳管理培训
           The Low Carbon Economy
Carbon Finance and Carbon Management Training
                               August 2011
                               Renmin University of China
                               2011 年 8 月中国人民大学




              www.edinburghcentre.org
ECCI 与中国




             GAO Guangsheng, Director General of Climate Department, NDRC and
   Professor Sir Timothy O'Shea, Principal and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Edinburgh.
                          13th February, 2012. Old College, Edinburgh
高广生,发改委气候变化司巡视员,爱丁堡大学校长 Sir Timothy O‘Shea 教授, 2012 年 1 月 13 日


                                www.edinburghcentre.org
Training Programme - 项目概要:课程安排:第一周
Training Programme: Week 2 项目概要:课程安排:第二
                          周
ECCI Guangdong Province Visit

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ECCI Guangdong Province Visit

  • 1. Scotland 苏格兰 A Low Carbon Innovation Hub 一个低碳创新中心 The Edinburgh Centre for Carbon Innovation 爱丁堡低碳创新中心 Guangdong Province Visit - Thursday 17th May 2012 广东省访问团 – 2012 年 5 月 17 日周四
  • 2. Edinburgh Centre for Carbon Innovation: The Vision The Centre has three functions: The ECCI is a national hub for the knowledge, innovation and skills Low Carbon Hub A unique platform for the communities of 'low carbon required to deliver a low carbon future. leaders' from business, finance, academic and the public sector who must work together to deliver a low carbon Located in Edinburgh, Scotland's political future. centre and capital city, rich in science and a significant global financial centre, the ECCI is Skills and Learning Delivering executive training and education to equip the first of its kind in the UK. private and public sector leaders and innovators with the skills required to succeed in the low carbon economy. Enterprise and Innovation Supporting businesses to develop innovative low carbon products, services and resource efficiencies. www.edinburghcentre.org
  • 3. Edinburgh Centre for Carbon Innovation: The Vision 爱丁堡中心( ECCI )是一个为实现 中心有三个清晰的功能: 低碳未来的国家级知识,创新和技 能中心。 1. 低碳中心 为那些必须通过合作来实现低碳未来的,来自商业 ,金融,学术和公共部门的低碳领导者社区建立的 ECCI 位于爱丁堡,苏格兰的政治中 独一无二的平台。 心和首都,拥有丰富的科学资源, 2. 技能和学习 是重要的全球金融中心,它是英国 通过执行能力培训和教育提高私人和公共部门领导 第一个此类机构。 者及创新家的技能,使其在低碳经济中获得成功。 3. 企业和创新  支持企业开发创新性低碳产品,服务和提高资源效 率。 www.edinburghcentre.org
  • 4. ECCi POLICY CXC: Scotland’s Centre of Expertise on Climate Change 苏格兰气候变化专业中心 Work streams & strands ClimateXChange is a collaboration Mitigation 减缓 between 16 leading Scottish research and higher education institutions It was established to deliver: 成立原因 •Objective 目标 •Independent 独立性 Adaptation 适应 •Integrated 整合 •authoritative… 权威 evidence to support the Scottish Government regarding its activities on; Significance, Risk and Uncertainty 支持苏格兰政府的行动: 重要性,风险和不确定性 •climate change mitigation 气候变化减缓 •climate change adaptation 气候变化适 应 •transition to a low carbon economy 向低 碳经济转型
  • 5. CXC: Key Work Remit 关键工作领域 Image: Evgeni Dinev / FreeDigitalPhotos.net Image: think4photop / FreeDigitalPhotos.net Image: federico stevanin / FreeDigitalPhotos.net Partnership of Sixteen organisations 与 16 个机构合作
  • 6. Skills: from Academic Excellence 技能:来自于卓越的学术水平 MSc in Carbon Management 碳管理硕士 MSc in Carbon Finance 碳金融硕士 FCO Chevening Fellows "Finance &Investment in a Low Carbon Economy“ FCO 志奋领学者“低碳经济金融和投资” MSc in Carbon Capture & Storage 碳捕捉和封存硕士 LLM Global Environment & Climate Change Law 全球环境和气候变化法硕士 MSc Carbon Management in the Built Environment 建筑环境碳管理 硕士 MSc Climate Change: Impacts and Mitigation 气候变化硕士:影响和适应 MSc Climate Change: Managing the Marine Environment 气候变化硕士:管理海洋环境 MSc Energy & MSc in Renewable Energy 能源硕士和可再生能源硕士 MSc Environmental Sustainability 环境可持续硕士 MSc Energy and Environmental Engineering 能源和环境工程硕士 MSc Architectural Technology and Building Performance 建筑技术和性能硕士 www.edinburghcentre.org
  • 7. Skills: Peer to Peer Entrepreneurs & Leaders 技能:同行业企业家和领导者
  • 8. Innovation and Entrepreneurship 创新和创业 www.edinburghcentre.org
  • 9. Tradition of innovation in Scotland 苏格兰创新传 统 www.edinburghcentre.org
  • 10. Salter’s Duck – invention of wave power device 1974 盐鸭 - 1974 发明波浪发电设备 www.edinburghcentre.org
  • 11. Scotland: a Low Carbon Innovation Hub 苏格兰:一个低碳创新中心 3.Natural Resources 自然资源 4.Hydrocarbon Economy 碳氢经济 5.Ambitious Policy 富有雄心的政策 6.Science & Technology Powerhouse 科学和技术源泉 7.Knowledge Exchange & Commercialisation 知识交流和商业化 低碳技术:爱丁堡大学的卓越科研框架
  • 12. Entrepreneurial passion and drive 创业激情和驱动
  • 13. 低碳经济 - 碳金融与碳管理培训 The Low Carbon Economy Carbon Finance and Carbon Management Training August 2011 Renmin University of China 2011 年 8 月中国人民大学 www.edinburghcentre.org
  • 14. ECCI 与中国 GAO Guangsheng, Director General of Climate Department, NDRC and Professor Sir Timothy O'Shea, Principal and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Edinburgh. 13th February, 2012. Old College, Edinburgh 高广生,发改委气候变化司巡视员,爱丁堡大学校长 Sir Timothy O‘Shea 教授, 2012 年 1 月 13 日 www.edinburghcentre.org
  • 15. Training Programme - 项目概要:课程安排:第一周
  • 16. Training Programme: Week 2 项目概要:课程安排:第二 周

Editor's Notes

  1. Good morning/afternoon. It is a pleasure to be back in Beijing on what is now my third visit to China. I would like to thank Professor Zhi Yang, Renmin University of China and Renmin’s corporate supporters for inviting me back to your wonderful country.
  2. My name is Andrew Mitchell and I work for the Edinburgh Centre for Carbon Innovation in the United Kingdom. The Edinburgh Centre for Carbon Innovation is a physical Innovation Centre for low carbon economic activity, an initiative that supports Small and Medium Enterprises to develop, grow and create new products and services; and we are a ‘hub’ bringing together policy makers, academics, industry leaders, entrepreneurs and investors all striving to deliver Scotland’s ambitious goals for reducing Green House Gas emissions; including the generation of electricity, power and heat from renewable sources; and providing thought leadership on delivering energy security. My desired outcome of this short talk is to convince you that Scotland is an important global centre that can help China and other countries and regions deliver their low carbon economy, building on Scotland’s long history of innovation, through our strong capabilities in global finance and through our proven global leadership in the hydrocarbon economy. I’d like you to think of Scotland as a both a “live marketplace” and a “living laboratory” for renewables, low carbon technologies and the implementation of ambitious policy.
  3. My name is Andrew Mitchell and I work for the Edinburgh Centre for Carbon Innovation in the United Kingdom. The Edinburgh Centre for Carbon Innovation is a physical Innovation Centre for low carbon economic activity, an initiative that supports Small and Medium Enterprises to develop, grow and create new products and services; and we are a ‘hub’ bringing together policy makers, academics, industry leaders, entrepreneurs and investors all striving to deliver Scotland’s ambitious goals for reducing Green House Gas emissions; including the generation of electricity, power and heat from renewable sources; and providing thought leadership on delivering energy security. My desired outcome of this short talk is to convince you that Scotland is an important global centre that can help China and other countries and regions deliver their low carbon economy, building on Scotland’s long history of innovation, through our strong capabilities in global finance and through our proven global leadership in the hydrocarbon economy. I’d like you to think of Scotland as a both a “live marketplace” and a “living laboratory” for renewables, low carbon technologies and the implementation of ambitious policy.
  4. Part of the management board- coodination
  5. Scotland has a long history of innovation. For example the invention of colour photography, the pneumatic tyre, radar, logarithms, MRI body scanners, the first cloned mammal, television, Universal Standard Time and the Bank of England. The list could go on and on. Something the Scots didn’t invent was Whisky. Whisky is a Chinese invention!   In the 18 th Century during what is known as the “Scottish Enlightenment” there were a vast number of intellectual and scientific breakthroughs in areas such as philosophy, political economy, engineering, architecture, medicine, geology, archaeology, law, agriculture, chemistry and sociology. This laid the foundations for our modern economy today; and along the way made the industrial revolution possible, bringing us prosperity, rapid global transportation, connectivity and communication. But the industrial revolution and subsequent growth in the 20 th Century also gave us severe global challenges with population growth, poverty and hunger, health, security, education and of course critical and urgent environmental challenges.   All this historical innovation in Scotland is all very good and interesting. But what have we done in more recent times?   I like to think of the low carbon economy as being Scotland’s second period of Enlightenment; and that as a tiny nation of 5 million people we can significantly contribute to the global economy and community as we did in the 17 th , 18 th , 19 th and 20 th Centuries, this time with clean and green growth.
  6. Perhaps a good link between innovations of old and innovations of new is the invention in 1974 of wave-powered electricity generation by University of Edinburgh engineer Professor Stephen Salter.
  7. This brings me on to why is Scotland an exciting place to invest in low carbon activity? I’d like to suggest five reasons.   One. The natural resources of Scotland: Scotland has an estimated potential 36.5 GW of wind and 7.5 GW of tidal power, 25% of the estimated total capacity for the European Union and up to 14 GW of wave power potential, 10% of EU capacity. This is why the Spanish and Portuguese partnership, Moray Offshore Renewables Ltd, is investing 45 Billion Yuan in Scotland to create what the envisage to be the world’s largest offshore wind farm.   Two. A well established supply chain and skills base in the hydrocarbon economy – the second most significant region after Houston USA – which is highly transferrable to low carbon despite some views to the contrary (for example accountancy, health and safety and logistics skills are highly transferable).   Three. Ambitious public policy: 100 per cent of annual electricity consumption by 2020 and 11 per cent of Scotland's heat demand by 2020 will come from renewable sources.   Four. Scotland is a science and technology powerhouse: ground-breaking programmes such as the Engineering Technology Partnership driven by the University of Strathclyde (leading Energy R&D investment in excess of £300 million) and expertise at Edinburgh in areas such as: marine renewable energy, carbon capture and storage, power generation and distribution, carbon management and carbon finance, with the world’s first Masters of Science Degree in Carbon Finance.   I have a handout in Chinese language summarising the University of Edinburgh’s low-carbon capabilities and technologies.   Five. A track record of commercialsation from universities and a long history of supporting the Oil & Gas industry at universities such as Robert Gordon in Aberdeen and Heriot Watt in Edinburgh. Spin-out companies from Edinburgh include ENDS Carbon, who do carbon benchmarking and reporting, NGenTec who do direct drive and magnetic generators for wind turbines, MTEM (the largest ever spinout from a Scottish university) sold to Petroleum Geo-Services (PGS) for £138 million in 2007; and underlying technologies for Pelamis Wave Power, Aquamarine Power and Artemis Intelligent Power, the later acquired as part of Mitsubishi’s £100M investment in a 'green energy hub' in Edinburgh.
  8. One last reason Scotland is exciting at present that I would like to leave you with.   Policy makers and large industry can make a certain amount of progress towards the low-carbon economy – but I have a belief it will be entrepreneurs who will make the big game changing progress required.   And there’s a real entrepreneurial hunger in Scotland right now.   Last month I hosted the Corporate Venturing arm of a Japanese heavy-engineering conglomerate in Scotland; and we visited three of the key companies in Scotland demonstrating and delivering energy from wave power systems:   AWS Ocean Aquamarine Power Pelamis Wave Power   All three companies are taking different technological approaches and all three have different business models.   All three are pressured by cash flow, technological challenges and good amount of industrial paranoia, in the spirit of Intel’s Andy Grove, only the paranoid survive.   Personally I think there is space for them ALL to succeed. And I mean space in terms of geographic space, technological solutions and in terms of customer demand.   So in summary Scotland is the place to invest due to natural resources, energy industry heritage, ambitious policy and world leading science and technology. But most importantly because of DRIVEN & PASSIONATE entrepreneurs.