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Process Orchestration
Tutor: uEngineSolutions, Jinyoung Jang
Content
โ€ข Part 1
โ€“ Process Orchestration Approach
โ€“ Whatโ€™s Process Orchestration
โ€“ Process Orchestration Standards
โ€“ Execution Engines โ€“ BPMS and ESB
โ€“ BPM and SOA
โ€ข Part 2
โ€“ Process Orchestration Modeling Practice
โ€“ Summary & Future Trends
โ€ข ์กฐ์ง๊ฐ„ ๊ด€์ ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด
โ€ข ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋‹จ์ ˆ
โ€ข ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ
ํ˜„์—… or ์—…๋ฌด๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž
?
โ€œ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šคโ€
Process Orchestration Approach
When you talk about โ€˜Processโ€™,
you mean..
Process Orchestration Approach
Workflow Process = People 2 People
Process Orchestration Approach
EAI Process = System 2 System
Process Orchestration Approach
B2Bi Process = Biz. Partners 2 Biz
Partner
Process Orchestration Approach
Page flow process = UI 2 UI
Process Orchestration Approach
Decision Process
Process Orchestration Approach
ASSIGNMENT
DATA PASSING
SEQUENCING
ALGORITHM ALGORITHM
RECORD INTERPRETATION
DATA SET HANDLING
I/O PROCESSING
โ— โ— โ—
ASSIGNMENT
DATA PASSING
SEQUENCING
ALGORITHM ALGORITHM
โ— โ— โ—
ALGORITHM ALGORITHM
โ— โ— โ—
APPLICATION SYSTEM APPLICATION SYSTEM APPLICATION SYSTEM
Database Management System
DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
WORKFLOW MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Database Management System
Process Orchestration System
1 2 3
(์ถœ์ฒ˜: IBM, Leymann)
DBMS๊ฐ€ Application์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
Process Orchestration Layer ๋Š” Application์—์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ
Process Orchestration Approach
Process Orchestration Approach
โ€ข ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง๊ณผ Orchestration์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๊ณ  Loosely coupled๋œ
๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ
Ref) Gartner research
IBMโ€™s SOA Maturity Model โ€“ Level 7
Process Orchestration Approach
Process Orchestration Approach
Whatโ€™s Process Orchestration
๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ
โ€ข Orchestration์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์›น ์„œ๋น„์Šค
๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž„
โ€ข ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›น ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ
ํ•ฉ๋จ
โ€“ Orchestration
โ€“ Choreography
Orchestration
โ€ข ์ค‘์•™์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ์›น ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋“ค์„ ์ง์ ‘ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›น ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์‹คํ–‰์„ ์ง€ํœ˜(Orchestration)ํ•œ๋‹ค.
โ€ข ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์›น ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ
์„ธ์Šค์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ†ต์ œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
โ€ข ์›น ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋“ค์˜ ์‹คํ–‰ ์ˆœ์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •์˜
๋œ๋‹ค.
โ€ข Orchestration์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํŠน์ง•์€ Executability์™€ Control
Choreography
โ€ข Choreography๋Š” ์ค‘์•™์˜ coordinator์— ์˜์กดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
โ€ข ๊ฐ ์›น ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ž™์…˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ช…
ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
โ€ข Choreography๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตํ™˜
ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘” ํ˜‘์—…์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค.
โ€ข Choreography์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค, ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋ฐฉ
๋ฒ•, ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ตํ™˜ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ
๋‹ค.
Process Orchestration Standards
Orchestration vs. Choreography
Ref) B. Ramamurthy
โ€ข Orchestration์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ
์œ„ํ•ด ์›น ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹
BPMN๊ณผ BPEL
BPMN โ†’ Process orchestration ๋˜๋Š” workflow๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”
BPEL โ†’ ์›น ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์—”ํ„ฐํ‹ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ •์˜
BPMN
โ€ข Business Process Modeling Notation
โ€ข ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ ์ฐจํŠธ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€
ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•
โ€ข Graphicalํ•œ Notation์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง๊ด€์ ์ด๊ณ  IT ๋น„์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ
ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
โ€ข IT ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž, ๊ธฐํš, ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง๊ด€์ ์ด๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์†Œํ†ต ์ˆ˜
๋‹จ
BPMN โ€“ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ
BPMN โ€“ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ชจ๋ธ
ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ์–ธ์–ด ๋น„๊ต
Theory family tree
for BPM standards
Ref) Michael Havey, Essential
business process modeling
Ref) WMP Aalst, Patterns and XPDL: A Critical
Evaluation of the XML Process Definition Language
BPEL
โ€ข BPEL: Business Process Execution Language
โ€ข ์›น ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ •์˜
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์–ธ์–ด
โ€ข BPEL์€ Orchestration๊ณผ Choreography ๋‘ ๋ฐฉ
์‹์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง€์›
BPEL
โ€ข BPEL์€ ์›น ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜
composition, orchestration,
coordination์„ ํ†ตํ•ด Top-
down ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ SOA๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ
ํ˜„
โ€ข BPEL์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์›น ์„œ๋น„์Šค
์˜ ์ปดํฌ์ง€ํŠธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ณ 
์ง๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
BPEL meta-model
BPEL example
Flow diagram of activities in business process
BPEL example
BPEL example
โ€ข Service link type definition
โ€ข Aliasing
โ€ข Start activities of a business process
โ€ข Specifying a response
Extension - BPEL4People
Scenarios
* People Activities
* People Initiating Processes
* People Managing Long-Running Processes
* Transition between Human and Automatic Services
* Advanced Interaction Patterns
- 4 Eyes Principle
- Escalation
- Nominations
- Chained Execution
Features
* People Integration
- Generic Human Roles
- People Links
- People Resolution
* People Activities
* Tasks
- Properties
- Operations for Client Applications
- States
- Inline Tasks and Standalone Tasks
* Context
* User Interface
* Services Implemented by People
- Motivation from a Business Process Perspective
- Motivation from a Web Services Perspective
- Characteristics
XPDL 2.0
โ€ข BPMN์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ด์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์  ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•
์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ํ•ด์†Œ
โ€ข ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ฐ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ์„œ ์ •์˜๋˜๋Š” ์Šคํ‚ค๋งˆ
์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด BPEL์ด๋‚˜ ebXML ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ XML
๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ‘œ์ค€๊ทœ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ™•์žฅ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
โ€ข ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋“ค๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ „๋‹ฌ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์œผ
๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜
XPDL 2.0 โ€“ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ชจ๋ธ
* ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ 2.2์—์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„
Execution Engines โ€“ BPMS and ESB
BPM์ด๋ž€?
์กฐ์ง ๋‚ด ์—…๋ฌด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„, ์‹คํ–‰, ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง, ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ „์‚ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋“ค์„ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์— ์œตํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ฒด์ œ
์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๊ฐœ์„ 
โ€ข ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์™€ ์กฐ์ง์› ์—ญํ• ์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ
์žฌ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์žฌ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ
ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ
์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ์—…๋ฌด ํ†ตํ•ฉ
โ€ข ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ฐ„์— ์—ฎ์–ด์ง„ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค
์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ
โ€ข ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ๊ณต์œ ์— ์ด์€
โ€œํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ๊ณต์œ โ€ ์‹คํ˜„ ๏ƒ  ์—…๋ฌด์ ˆ์ฐจ์—
๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์ง ๋‚ด ๊ณตํ†ต์–ธ์–ด ์—ญํ• 
ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์ƒ๋ช…์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ
โ€ข ์—…๋ฌด ์ ˆ์ฐจ(ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค)์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ
โ€ข ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ๊ฐ€์‹œํ™”
โ€ข ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์ƒ์„ฑ์˜ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ ์ œ๊ณ 
BPM
์‚ฌ๋žŒ
(์กฐ์ง)
์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ฐ SW๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค
BPMS
BPD
ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์ „์žํ™”
ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๊ฐ€์‹œํ™” ๋ฐ ์ •์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ
BPE
ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์ž๋™ํ™”
ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์‹คํ–‰ ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ด
BPM
ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง
ํ˜„ ์—…๋ฌด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ํŒŒ์•…,
์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ทฐ, ๋ˆ„์  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ทฐ
BPA
ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ถ„์„
์กฐ์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ธก์ •/๋ถ„์„
EAI
์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์—ฐ๋™
ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๋™
ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์ •์˜
ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค
์‹คํ–‰
ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง
ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ถ„์„
์ตœ์ ํ™”
[ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ผ์ดํ”„ ์‚ฌ์ดํด]
BPMS๋Š” BPM์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ โ€“ Business Process Management System
BPMS์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ์ •
โ€ข Workflow ๋ฒค๋”๋“ค์ด EAI๊ธฐ๋Šฅ
๋“ค์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•จ
โ€ข ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ EAI ๋ฒค๋”๋“ค๋„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ
๊ฐ„ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์—์„œ์˜ human-facing
step์„ ๋ณด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ
๋Šฅ๋“ค์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘
Phase 1
BPMS์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ์ •
โ€ข ์›ํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ ์กฐ์ง๋“ค์€ ์ „
์žํ™”๋œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋„์ค‘์—
ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•จ
-> ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „
โ€ข EAI ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ์ง ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์˜ ํ”„
๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
B2Bi๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „
Phase 2
BPMS์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ์ •
โ€ข ์›ํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ์™€ EAI ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•จ
โ€ข ์–‘์ชฝ ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์„ ์„œ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฃฐ ์—”
์ง„๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ๋„๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•จ
Phase 3
BPMS์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ์ •
โ€ข ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ BPM Suite๋กœ ์™„์„ฑ
โ€ข ํ˜‘์—…, ์ž„๋ฒ ๋””๋“œ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘
Phase 4
BPMS์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ
โ€ข IT ๊ด€์ 
โ€ข ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ด€์ 
Only BPM vs. Process Orchestration + SOA
AbstractModel
Business
Processes
Services
๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘์˜/๊ณ„ํš
ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค
Proto ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฒ€์ฆ
ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค
์–‘์‚ฐ/์ด๊ด€
ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค
ServiceProvider
Application
Service
Component
E๋ฉ”์ผ
cBOM
๊ฒฝ์˜์ „๋žต
์ •๋ณด
๊ฒฝ์˜๋ถ„์„ Legacy
๊ณ„์•ฝํ˜„ํ™ฉ
์‚ฌ์—…๊ณ„ํš
ํ†ต๊ณ„์ž๋ฃŒ
๊ตฌ๋งค๊ณ„์•ฝ
์—ฐ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ™ฉ
๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘์˜/๊ณ„ํš
ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค
Proto ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฒ€์ฆ
ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค
์–‘์‚ฐ/์ด๊ด€
ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค
E๋ฉ”์ผ
cBOM
๊ฒฝ์˜์ „๋žต
์ •๋ณด
๊ฒฝ์˜๋ถ„์„ Legacy
๊ณ„์•ฝํ˜„ํ™ฉ
์‚ฌ์—…๊ณ„ํš
ํ†ต๊ณ„์ž๋ฃŒ
๊ตฌ๋งค๊ณ„์•ฝ
์—ฐ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ™ฉ
Service Composite Service
โ€ข ๋น„ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค
โ€ข ์—ฐ๋™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์˜ ๊ฐœ์ž… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผ
โ€ข ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋„(์ง์ ‘์ ‘๊ทผ)๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์–ด๋ ค์›€
โ€ข ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค(SOAP) / ์ž๋™์  ์—ฐ๋™(WSDL)
โ€ข ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋™์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰
โ€ข ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋„๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์šฉ์ด
Business
Processes
Application
Service
Component
Process Orchestration Approach
BPM๊ณผ SOA โ€“ ์ ์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ก€
A์‚ฌ B์‚ฌ C์‚ฌ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์—…์ฒด ๊ด€๋ จ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜์ž
Management Group Supplier Group Process Innovation Group
Portal
Process Portal Community Dashboard
Schedule(To-checkList)
Worklist(To-Do-List)
Job-Manual
Knowledge Portal
Document Portal
Collaboration Portal
Project Monitoring
Process Monitoring
Cost Monitoring
Personalization
Process Management
BPM BI/BAM
ESB (Enterprise Service Bus)
BOM KM Messaging Web Service
Network
โ€ขApp. Procurement
โ€ขSupply ChainCAD ๋„๋ฉด์ˆœ์„œ SMS Mobile RFID
โ€ฆ.โ€ข ์ œํ’ˆ๊ธฐํš ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค
โ€ข ์‹œ์ž‘์„ค๊ณ„ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค
โ€ข ์–‘์‚ฐ์„ค๊ณ„ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค
โ€ข ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ/๊ณต์ •๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค
โ€ข Pilot ์ƒ์‚ฐ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค โ€ฆ.
โ€ข๋ฌธ์„œ์ง€์‹ ์œ ํ†ต
โ€ขํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”
โ€ขE-Procurement
โ€ขOLAP ๋ถ„์„
โ€ข์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„
โ€ขSOA๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ EAI
Cost Management
Portal
Backbone
Process Repository
๋ฐœ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์„ค๊ณ„์—…์ฒด ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์—…์ฒด โ€ฆ. ๊ด€๋ จ๊ธฐ๊ด€
Management Group System Supplier Group System
UDDI
Registry
JBI interface
Process Orchestration Approach
๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ์ œ๋ชฉ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ ํŽธ์ง‘
Process Orchestration โ€“ Part 2
Selection of Process Execution Engine
์„ค์น˜ BPMS ๋„๊ตฌ
1. BizAgi (์ƒ์šฉ / ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ 30์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ)
2. uEngine BPMS (์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค)
BizAgi Xpress Edition ์„ค์น˜ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ
Note: The installer must be run with a user created as member of the Administrators group of the server.
1. ์ œํ’ˆ ์ธ์Šคํ†จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ BizAgiXpress.exe ์‹คํ–‰. ์ตœ์ดˆ English or Spanish ์ค‘ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
2. BizAgi Xpress ์ฐฝ์ด ๋œจ๋ฉด, License Agreement ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ Next > ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
3. SQL Server 2005๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ computer์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์œ ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ํ™”๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งŒ์•ฝ 3.2)๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  Next >๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํŒ์—… ์ฐฝ์ด
์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋กœ database ์ธ์ฆ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ
3.2) ๋งŒ์•ฝ SQL Server ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ computer์— ๊น”
๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด โ€˜I already Have a SQL Serverโ€™๋กœ ์„ ํƒ
ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
3.1) ๋งŒ์•ฝ SQL Server Express 2005 SP2๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€
์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด BizAgi๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ computer์— ํ•ด๋‹น S/W๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ
๋‹ค. (์„ค์น˜ ํ›„, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž โ€˜saโ€™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ default PW๋Š” BizAgi2009)
NOTE
์ธ์ฆ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  Login์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
connection์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฒดํฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ™”๋ฉด์— โ€˜OKโ€™๊ฐ€
๋œจ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
5.Default destination folder์— BizAgi ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.4.User Name (์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„), Company Name(ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฆ„)
์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  Next > ํด๋ฆญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
1.uEngine ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€
(http://uengine.org/web/guest/uengine-bpms)์˜ ๋‹ค์šด
๋กœ๋“œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์ตœ์‹  ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
uEngine Packaged Edition ์„ค์น˜ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ
2.Windows ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ
๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๋ฐ›์€ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ํด๋”์—์„œ ์••์ถ•์„ ํ’‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ž‘์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„  JAVA_HOME์ด ์„ค์ •๋˜
์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋™๋ก ์ •๋ณด]์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฉ”๋‰ดํƒญ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ํด
๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.(JDK๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋œ ํด๋”์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋กœ ์„ค์ •) [๊ทธ๋ฆผ
5-2] Startup.bat ํŒŒ์ผ์— ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [๊ทธ๋ฆผ
5-3] [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5-4], [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5-5] DB์™€ WAS๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
NOTE
์œ ์—”์ง„์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„  Java 1.5 ๋ฒ„์ „
์ด์ƒ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
3.WAS ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ
์œ ์—”์ง„์ด ์„ค์น˜๋œ ํ•˜์œ„ ๋””๋ ‰ํ† ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€
์šฐ์„  runHSQL.Server.bat ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ๋ชจ DB๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.
๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ startup.bat ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ WAS๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.
1
2
4.uEngine ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ
์›น ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์šฐ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์†Œ ์ฐฝ์— [http://localhost:8080/ueng
ine-web] ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ [http://] ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ
ํ•˜๋ฉฐ admin๊ณ„์ •์ธ [ID: test_ko / PW: test ]๋กœ ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
5.์œ ์—”์ง„ ํ™”๋ฉด
Implementing Process Patterns
BPMN Patterns Process Initiation Patterns
โ—†Channel-dependent process initiation
1. Process Overview
2. Data: property, participant, variable
3. Process Execution
Activity display name Activity type Property Participant
event type A Message Start Event Receive event from another proce
ss
event type B Message Start Event Receive event from another
process
Task 1 User task
Task 2 User task
Task 3 User task
BPMN Patterns Process Termination Patterns
โ—† Abnormal termination of a process by itself
1. Process Overview
2. Data: property, participant, variable
3. Process Execution
Activity display na
me
Activity type Property Participant
input User Task
2nd process Sub-Process โ€œconfirm 1โ€ and โ€œconfirm 2โ€ run
simultaneously. However after โ€œconfirm 2โ€, if it
is โ€œTermination End Eventโ€, then โ€œconfirm 1โ€ is
abnormally abandoned. Main process keeps
running
confirm 1 User Task
confirm 2 User Task
User Task
Activity Name Activity Type Property Participant Remark
Scope
Check Credit Human OK
Switch Yes
No
Ok= true
otherwise
SKIP
Error Script Activity Script โ€˜a=b;โ€™
Handle Bad Credit Sub Process DefinitionID=์ด์ŠˆํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น
Fulfill Order Sub Process DefinitionID=์ด์ŠˆํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น
BPMN Patterns Exception Handling Patterns
BPMN Patterns Exception Handling Patterns
โ—† Signal invocation - Activation of an additional parallel activity upon exception occurrence
1. Process Overview
2. Data: property, participant, variable
3. Process Execution
Activity display na
me
Activity type Property Participant
Start Event
Task 1 User task
Sign a signal Signal Immediate Ev
ent
The โ€œActivity nameโ€ for โ€œSign a signalโ€ and
โ€œreceive a signalโ€ should be exactly the sa
me
Task 2 User task
receive a signal Signal Start Event
Activity Name Activity Type Property Participant Remark
Check Credit Human OK Initiator
Switch Yes
No
OK = true
otherwise
SKIP
Switch Yes
No
OK = true
otherwise
Multiple Sub Sub Process DefinitionID=์ด์ŠˆํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น
Fulfill Order Sub Process DefinitionID=์ด์ŠˆํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น
BPMN Patterns Exception Handling Patterns
BPMN Patterns Messaging Patterns
โ—†Requesting information from external entity
1. Process Overview
2. Data: property, participant, variable
3. Process Execution
Activity display name Activity type Property Participant
send event type A Message Immediate Event send event type A ๏ƒ  event type A
send event type B Message Immediate Event send event type B ๏ƒ  event type B
receive event C Message Immediate Event
event type A Message Start Event
event type B Message Start Event
send type C Message Immediate Event send type C ๏ƒ  receive type A
BPMN Patterns Timer Patterns
โ—† Periodic polling
1. Process Overview
2. Data: property, participant, variable
3. Process Execution
Activity display na
me
Activity type Property Participant
Start Event
Input User task Approve (yes/no)
Data-based gateway If yes, move on to โ€œresultโ€; if no, back to โ€œi
nputโ€ after 2 minutes
Result User task
BPMN Patterns Decision/Merge Patterns
โ—†Data-based exclusive decision
1. Process Overview
2. Data: property, participant, variable
3. Process Execution
Activity display na
me
Activity type Property Participant
fill in amount User task Amount (Integer) UserId Equals Case Creator
decision Data-based exclu
sive gateway
less than 100: Amount is less than
100
otherwise: IsElse
simple approve User task Amount UserId Equals CurrentAssigneeB
oss
advance approve User task Amount UserId Equals
CurrentAssigneeBoss
BPMN Patterns Decision/Merge Patterns
โ—†Conditional branching โ€“ inclusive gateway
1. Process Overview
2. Data: property, participant, variable
3. Process Execution
Activity display na
me
Activity type Property Participant
fill in age User task age (Integer) UserId Equals Case Creator
decision Inclusive gateway less than 18: age is less than 18
less than 60: age is less than 60
otherwise: IsElse
Task 2 User task age UserId Equals Case Creator
Task 3 User task age UserId Equals Case Creator
Task 4 User task Age UserId Equals Case Creator
BPMN Patterns Fork/Join Patterns
โ—†Fork/Join โ€“ Parallel gateway
1. Process Overview
2. Data: property, participant, variable
3. Process Execution
Activity display na
me
Activity type Property Participant
fill in name User task name (String) UserId Equals Case Creator
fill in age User task age (Integer) UserId Equals Case Creator
fill in email User task email (String) UserId Equals Case Creator
fill in telephone User task telephone (Integer) UserId Equals Case Creator
Parallel gateway Parallel gateway
BPMN Patterns Looping Patterns
โ—†For โ€“ each
1. Process Overview
2. Data: property, participant, variable
3. Process Execution
Activity display name Activity type Property Participant
fill in products (main) User task Form: date request; person required; produ
ct2.
(product2 is a table within this form)
confirm each product
(main)
Multiple Sub-Process Configuration:
Collection XPath: Request.Product2
Number of Instances: Items in Collection
(multiple sub-process in parallel way)
confirm each product (s
ub)
User task Form: product name; Product desc; product
amount; Approve.
BPMN Patterns Looping Patterns
โ—†For โ€“ each
1. Process Overview
2. Data: property, participant, variable
3. Process Execution
Scenario-based Practice
Case Study Vacation Request โ€“ Defining Process
โ—†Service Task and Script Task
1. Process Overview; 2. Data: property, participant, variable
Activity display name Activity type Property Participant
Register Vacation Request User Task Fill in request information( starting date, en
d date etc.)
Verify Available Vacation D
ays
Service Task
Approve Vacation Request User Task Approve or not
Inform Rejection Reason Script Task Send email to applicant
Make Administrative Task User Task
โ—†Service Task and Script Task
3. Form design for each User Task (Register Vacation Request, Approve Vacation Request, Make Admi
nistrative Task)
Case Study Vacation Request โ€“ Form
โ—†Service Task and Script Task
3. Form design for each User Task (Register Vacation Request, Approve Vacation Request, Make A
dministrative Task)
Case Study Vacation Request - Form
โ—†Service Task and Script Task
setting for Service Task and Script Task
Case Study Vacation Request โ€“ Activity Action
โ—†Service Task and Script Task
4. Service Task (web service invocation)
Case Study Vacation Request โ€“ Web service Definition
โ—†Service Task and Script Task
4. Service Task (web service invocation)
Resolve Web Service URL ๏ƒ  Input Parameters ๏ƒ  Output ๏ƒ  Error Handling
Case Study Vacation Request โ€“ Web Service Invoke
โ—†Service Task and Script Task
4. Script Task (email function)
Case Study Vacation Request โ€“ Script Activity (Email)
โ—†Service Task and Script Task
5. Process Execution
Case Study Vacation Request โ€“ Execution
Summary & Future Trends
Key Terminologies
โ€ข Process Orchestration
โ€ข Business Process Management
โ€ข Business Process Management System
โ€ข Service Oriented Architecture
โ€ข Choreography
โ€ข Process Modeling
โ€ข Business Process Modeling Language
โ€ข Business Process Execution Language
โ€ข Business Process Modeling Notation
โ€ข Web Services
โ€ข Enterprise Application Integration
โ€ข Business to Business Integration
โ€ข Enterprise Service Bus
Social BPM โ€“ BPM์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜
์ „ํ†ต์  Business Driven Application์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„
โ€ข ์ „ํ†ต์  BPM์€ ํ†ต์ œ์™€ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜๋งŒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ฐฝ์˜
๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ง ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ๋จ
๊ธฐํšŒ: Open Innovation!
Out-side
Democracy
Image Video
blog Wiki
PeopleToolsProducts
Structured &
Normalized Data
In-side
Kingdoms
TwitterBlog
Slideshare
Gadgets
YoutubeSNS Game
firewall
KM GW
BPM
ERP CRM
Centralized/
Formal Activity
Loosely
Coupled
Network/
Informal Activity
Smart workerโ€™s
Business Process
Unstructured &
Very Large Data
์‚ฌํšŒ์  SW, SaaS, Mobile๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ณ  UX๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ
๊ธฐํšŒ: Open Innovation!
Enterprise 1.0 Enterprise 2.0
BSC, Six-sigma, Lean ์˜ ๋„์ž…
๋„๊ตฌ: ERP 1.0, KM 1.0, BPM 1.0
๊ฐ์„ฑ ๊ฒฝ์˜, Fun ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋„์ž…
Enterprise 2.0
Pay, Incentive
์„ฑ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณผ
Pay, Incentive +Social Identity
&
Recognition
๊ธฐํšŒ: Open Innovation!
Social BPM โ€“ The next BPM
โ€ข Social BPM์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹ค์–‘
ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์ด๋‹ค.
โ€ข Social BPM์€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
BPM ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๋„์ž…๊ณผ Time-to-Value๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
โ€ข Web 2.0๊ณผ ์†Œ์…œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ BPM์— ์ ‘๋ชฉ์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค
๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์–‘๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
- Forrester
ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ
๋ฉ”์‹ ์ €
Knowledge
์œ„ํ‚ค ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ
ํ†ต์ œ์ 
์ž์ƒ์ 
์ž๋ฐœ์ 
ํ˜‘์—…
์—…๋ฌด ํ• ๋‹น
์—…๋ฌด ์™„๋ฃŒ
Social BPM์€ ํ†ต์ œ์  ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ž๋ฐœ์  ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง€์›
Social BPM โ€“ The next BPM
Social BPM ์ ์šฉ ์˜ˆ์‹œ
Navigation
& Contacts
Process Instances & Monitoring Workspace & Collaboration
Activity
category
1
Consolidated
Social Network
2
Unified Communication3
Consumer Mash-ups5
4
์ถœ์ฒ˜: www.processcodi.org
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  • 2. Content โ€ข Part 1 โ€“ Process Orchestration Approach โ€“ Whatโ€™s Process Orchestration โ€“ Process Orchestration Standards โ€“ Execution Engines โ€“ BPMS and ESB โ€“ BPM and SOA โ€ข Part 2 โ€“ Process Orchestration Modeling Practice โ€“ Summary & Future Trends
  • 3. โ€ข ์กฐ์ง๊ฐ„ ๊ด€์ ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด โ€ข ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋‹จ์ ˆ โ€ข ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ˜„์—… or ์—…๋ฌด๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž ? โ€œ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šคโ€ Process Orchestration Approach
  • 4. When you talk about โ€˜Processโ€™, you mean.. Process Orchestration Approach
  • 5. Workflow Process = People 2 People Process Orchestration Approach
  • 6. EAI Process = System 2 System Process Orchestration Approach
  • 7. B2Bi Process = Biz. Partners 2 Biz Partner Process Orchestration Approach
  • 8. Page flow process = UI 2 UI Process Orchestration Approach
  • 10. ASSIGNMENT DATA PASSING SEQUENCING ALGORITHM ALGORITHM RECORD INTERPRETATION DATA SET HANDLING I/O PROCESSING โ— โ— โ— ASSIGNMENT DATA PASSING SEQUENCING ALGORITHM ALGORITHM โ— โ— โ— ALGORITHM ALGORITHM โ— โ— โ— APPLICATION SYSTEM APPLICATION SYSTEM APPLICATION SYSTEM Database Management System DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WORKFLOW MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Database Management System Process Orchestration System 1 2 3 (์ถœ์ฒ˜: IBM, Leymann) DBMS๊ฐ€ Application์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, Process Orchestration Layer ๋Š” Application์—์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ Process Orchestration Approach
  • 11. Process Orchestration Approach โ€ข ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง๊ณผ Orchestration์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๊ณ  Loosely coupled๋œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ Ref) Gartner research
  • 12. IBMโ€™s SOA Maturity Model โ€“ Level 7 Process Orchestration Approach
  • 15. ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ โ€ข Orchestration์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์›น ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž„ โ€ข ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›น ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ ํ•ฉ๋จ โ€“ Orchestration โ€“ Choreography
  • 16. Orchestration โ€ข ์ค‘์•™์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ์›น ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋“ค์„ ์ง์ ‘ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›น ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์‹คํ–‰์„ ์ง€ํœ˜(Orchestration)ํ•œ๋‹ค. โ€ข ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์›น ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ ์„ธ์Šค์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ†ต์ œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค. โ€ข ์›น ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋“ค์˜ ์‹คํ–‰ ์ˆœ์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •์˜ ๋œ๋‹ค. โ€ข Orchestration์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํŠน์ง•์€ Executability์™€ Control
  • 17. Choreography โ€ข Choreography๋Š” ์ค‘์•™์˜ coordinator์— ์˜์กดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. โ€ข ๊ฐ ์›น ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ž™์…˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ช… ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. โ€ข Choreography๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตํ™˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘” ํ˜‘์—…์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. โ€ข Choreography์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค, ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋ฐฉ ๋ฒ•, ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ตํ™˜ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ ๋‹ค.
  • 19. Orchestration vs. Choreography Ref) B. Ramamurthy โ€ข Orchestration์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์›น ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹
  • 20. BPMN๊ณผ BPEL BPMN โ†’ Process orchestration ๋˜๋Š” workflow๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™” BPEL โ†’ ์›น ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์—”ํ„ฐํ‹ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ •์˜
  • 21. BPMN โ€ข Business Process Modeling Notation โ€ข ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ ์ฐจํŠธ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฒ• โ€ข Graphicalํ•œ Notation์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง๊ด€์ ์ด๊ณ  IT ๋น„์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ โ€ข IT ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž, ๊ธฐํš, ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง๊ด€์ ์ด๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์†Œํ†ต ์ˆ˜ ๋‹จ
  • 22. BPMN โ€“ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ
  • 23. BPMN โ€“ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ชจ๋ธ
  • 24. ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ์–ธ์–ด ๋น„๊ต Theory family tree for BPM standards Ref) Michael Havey, Essential business process modeling Ref) WMP Aalst, Patterns and XPDL: A Critical Evaluation of the XML Process Definition Language
  • 25. BPEL โ€ข BPEL: Business Process Execution Language โ€ข ์›น ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์–ธ์–ด โ€ข BPEL์€ Orchestration๊ณผ Choreography ๋‘ ๋ฐฉ ์‹์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง€์›
  • 26. BPEL โ€ข BPEL์€ ์›น ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ composition, orchestration, coordination์„ ํ†ตํ•ด Top- down ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ SOA๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ ํ˜„ โ€ข BPEL์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์›น ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์˜ ์ปดํฌ์ง€ํŠธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์ง๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
  • 28. BPEL example Flow diagram of activities in business process
  • 30. BPEL example โ€ข Service link type definition โ€ข Aliasing โ€ข Start activities of a business process โ€ข Specifying a response
  • 31. Extension - BPEL4People Scenarios * People Activities * People Initiating Processes * People Managing Long-Running Processes * Transition between Human and Automatic Services * Advanced Interaction Patterns - 4 Eyes Principle - Escalation - Nominations - Chained Execution Features * People Integration - Generic Human Roles - People Links - People Resolution * People Activities * Tasks - Properties - Operations for Client Applications - States - Inline Tasks and Standalone Tasks * Context * User Interface * Services Implemented by People - Motivation from a Business Process Perspective - Motivation from a Web Services Perspective - Characteristics
  • 32. XPDL 2.0 โ€ข BPMN์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ด์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์  ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฒ• ์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ํ•ด์†Œ โ€ข ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ฐ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ์„œ ์ •์˜๋˜๋Š” ์Šคํ‚ค๋งˆ ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด BPEL์ด๋‚˜ ebXML ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ XML ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ‘œ์ค€๊ทœ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ™•์žฅ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ โ€ข ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋“ค๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ „๋‹ฌ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์œผ ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜
  • 33. XPDL 2.0 โ€“ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ชจ๋ธ * ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ 2.2์—์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„
  • 35. BPM์ด๋ž€? ์กฐ์ง ๋‚ด ์—…๋ฌด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„, ์‹คํ–‰, ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง, ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ „์‚ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋“ค์„ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์— ์œตํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ฒด์ œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๊ฐœ์„  โ€ข ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์™€ ์กฐ์ง์› ์—ญํ• ์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์žฌ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์žฌ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ์—…๋ฌด ํ†ตํ•ฉ โ€ข ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ฐ„์— ์—ฎ์–ด์ง„ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ โ€ข ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ๊ณต์œ ์— ์ด์€ โ€œํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ๊ณต์œ โ€ ์‹คํ˜„ ๏ƒ  ์—…๋ฌด์ ˆ์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์ง ๋‚ด ๊ณตํ†ต์–ธ์–ด ์—ญํ•  ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์ƒ๋ช…์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ โ€ข ์—…๋ฌด ์ ˆ์ฐจ(ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค)์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ โ€ข ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ๊ฐ€์‹œํ™” โ€ข ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์ƒ์„ฑ์˜ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ ์ œ๊ณ  BPM ์‚ฌ๋žŒ (์กฐ์ง) ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ฐ SW๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค
  • 36. BPMS BPD ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์ „์žํ™” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๊ฐ€์‹œํ™” ๋ฐ ์ •์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ BPE ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์ž๋™ํ™” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์‹คํ–‰ ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ด BPM ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ํ˜„ ์—…๋ฌด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ํŒŒ์•…, ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ทฐ, ๋ˆ„์  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ทฐ BPA ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ถ„์„ ์กฐ์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ธก์ •/๋ถ„์„ EAI ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์—ฐ๋™ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๋™ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์ •์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์‹คํ–‰ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ถ„์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™” [ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ผ์ดํ”„ ์‚ฌ์ดํด] BPMS๋Š” BPM์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ โ€“ Business Process Management System
  • 37. BPMS์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ์ • โ€ข Workflow ๋ฒค๋”๋“ค์ด EAI๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋“ค์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•จ โ€ข ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ EAI ๋ฒค๋”๋“ค๋„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ฐ„ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์—์„œ์˜ human-facing step์„ ๋ณด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋“ค์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ Phase 1
  • 38. BPMS์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ์ • โ€ข ์›ํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ ์กฐ์ง๋“ค์€ ์ „ ์žํ™”๋œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋„์ค‘์— ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•จ -> ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ โ€ข EAI ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ์ง ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์˜ ํ”„ ๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ B2Bi๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ Phase 2
  • 39. BPMS์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ์ • โ€ข ์›ํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ์™€ EAI ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•จ โ€ข ์–‘์ชฝ ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์„ ์„œ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฃฐ ์—” ์ง„๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ๋„๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•จ Phase 3
  • 40. BPMS์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ์ • โ€ข ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ BPM Suite๋กœ ์™„์„ฑ โ€ข ํ˜‘์—…, ์ž„๋ฒ ๋””๋“œ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘ Phase 4
  • 41. BPMS์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ โ€ข IT ๊ด€์  โ€ข ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ด€์ 
  • 42. Only BPM vs. Process Orchestration + SOA AbstractModel Business Processes Services ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘์˜/๊ณ„ํš ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค Proto ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฒ€์ฆ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์–‘์‚ฐ/์ด๊ด€ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ServiceProvider Application Service Component E๋ฉ”์ผ cBOM ๊ฒฝ์˜์ „๋žต ์ •๋ณด ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ถ„์„ Legacy ๊ณ„์•ฝํ˜„ํ™ฉ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณ„ํš ํ†ต๊ณ„์ž๋ฃŒ ๊ตฌ๋งค๊ณ„์•ฝ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘์˜/๊ณ„ํš ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค Proto ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฒ€์ฆ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์–‘์‚ฐ/์ด๊ด€ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค E๋ฉ”์ผ cBOM ๊ฒฝ์˜์ „๋žต ์ •๋ณด ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ถ„์„ Legacy ๊ณ„์•ฝํ˜„ํ™ฉ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณ„ํš ํ†ต๊ณ„์ž๋ฃŒ ๊ตฌ๋งค๊ณ„์•ฝ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ™ฉ Service Composite Service โ€ข ๋น„ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค โ€ข ์—ฐ๋™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์˜ ๊ฐœ์ž… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผ โ€ข ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋„(์ง์ ‘์ ‘๊ทผ)๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์–ด๋ ค์›€ โ€ข ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค(SOAP) / ์ž๋™์  ์—ฐ๋™(WSDL) โ€ข ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋™์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ โ€ข ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋„๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์šฉ์ด Business Processes Application Service Component Process Orchestration Approach
  • 43. BPM๊ณผ SOA โ€“ ์ ์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ก€ A์‚ฌ B์‚ฌ C์‚ฌ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์—…์ฒด ๊ด€๋ จ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜์ž Management Group Supplier Group Process Innovation Group Portal Process Portal Community Dashboard Schedule(To-checkList) Worklist(To-Do-List) Job-Manual Knowledge Portal Document Portal Collaboration Portal Project Monitoring Process Monitoring Cost Monitoring Personalization Process Management BPM BI/BAM ESB (Enterprise Service Bus) BOM KM Messaging Web Service Network โ€ขApp. Procurement โ€ขSupply ChainCAD ๋„๋ฉด์ˆœ์„œ SMS Mobile RFID โ€ฆ.โ€ข ์ œํ’ˆ๊ธฐํš ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค โ€ข ์‹œ์ž‘์„ค๊ณ„ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค โ€ข ์–‘์‚ฐ์„ค๊ณ„ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค โ€ข ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ/๊ณต์ •๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค โ€ข Pilot ์ƒ์‚ฐ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค โ€ฆ. โ€ข๋ฌธ์„œ์ง€์‹ ์œ ํ†ต โ€ขํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™” โ€ขE-Procurement โ€ขOLAP ๋ถ„์„ โ€ข์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„ โ€ขSOA๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ EAI Cost Management Portal Backbone Process Repository ๋ฐœ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์„ค๊ณ„์—…์ฒด ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์—…์ฒด โ€ฆ. ๊ด€๋ จ๊ธฐ๊ด€ Management Group System Supplier Group System UDDI Registry JBI interface Process Orchestration Approach
  • 44. ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ์ œ๋ชฉ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ ํŽธ์ง‘ Process Orchestration โ€“ Part 2
  • 45. Selection of Process Execution Engine
  • 46. ์„ค์น˜ BPMS ๋„๊ตฌ 1. BizAgi (์ƒ์šฉ / ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ 30์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ) 2. uEngine BPMS (์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค)
  • 47. BizAgi Xpress Edition ์„ค์น˜ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ Note: The installer must be run with a user created as member of the Administrators group of the server. 1. ์ œํ’ˆ ์ธ์Šคํ†จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ BizAgiXpress.exe ์‹คํ–‰. ์ตœ์ดˆ English or Spanish ์ค‘ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2. BizAgi Xpress ์ฐฝ์ด ๋œจ๋ฉด, License Agreement ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ Next > ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • 48. 3. SQL Server 2005๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ computer์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์œ ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ํ™”๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ 3.2)๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  Next >๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํŒ์—… ์ฐฝ์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋กœ database ์ธ์ฆ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ 3.2) ๋งŒ์•ฝ SQL Server ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ computer์— ๊น” ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด โ€˜I already Have a SQL Serverโ€™๋กœ ์„ ํƒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3.1) ๋งŒ์•ฝ SQL Server Express 2005 SP2๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด BizAgi๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ computer์— ํ•ด๋‹น S/W๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค. (์„ค์น˜ ํ›„, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž โ€˜saโ€™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ default PW๋Š” BizAgi2009) NOTE ์ธ์ฆ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  Login์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ connection์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฒดํฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ™”๋ฉด์— โ€˜OKโ€™๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • 49. 5.Default destination folder์— BizAgi ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.4.User Name (์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„), Company Name(ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฆ„) ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  Next > ํด๋ฆญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • 50. 1.uEngine ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€ (http://uengine.org/web/guest/uengine-bpms)์˜ ๋‹ค์šด ๋กœ๋“œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์ตœ์‹  ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. uEngine Packaged Edition ์„ค์น˜ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ 2.Windows ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๋ฐ›์€ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ํด๋”์—์„œ ์••์ถ•์„ ํ’‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ž‘์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„  JAVA_HOME์ด ์„ค์ •๋˜ ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋™๋ก ์ •๋ณด]์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฉ”๋‰ดํƒญ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ํด ๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.(JDK๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋œ ํด๋”์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋กœ ์„ค์ •) [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5-2] Startup.bat ํŒŒ์ผ์— ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5-3] [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5-4], [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5-5] DB์™€ WAS๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. NOTE ์œ ์—”์ง„์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„  Java 1.5 ๋ฒ„์ „ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • 51. 3.WAS ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ ์—”์ง„์ด ์„ค์น˜๋œ ํ•˜์œ„ ๋””๋ ‰ํ† ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์„  runHSQL.Server.bat ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ๋ชจ DB๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ startup.bat ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ WAS๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. 1 2 4.uEngine ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ ์›น ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์šฐ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์†Œ ์ฐฝ์— [http://localhost:8080/ueng ine-web] ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ [http://] ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ admin๊ณ„์ •์ธ [ID: test_ko / PW: test ]๋กœ ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • 54. BPMN Patterns Process Initiation Patterns โ—†Channel-dependent process initiation 1. Process Overview 2. Data: property, participant, variable 3. Process Execution Activity display name Activity type Property Participant event type A Message Start Event Receive event from another proce ss event type B Message Start Event Receive event from another process Task 1 User task Task 2 User task Task 3 User task
  • 55. BPMN Patterns Process Termination Patterns โ—† Abnormal termination of a process by itself 1. Process Overview 2. Data: property, participant, variable 3. Process Execution Activity display na me Activity type Property Participant input User Task 2nd process Sub-Process โ€œconfirm 1โ€ and โ€œconfirm 2โ€ run simultaneously. However after โ€œconfirm 2โ€, if it is โ€œTermination End Eventโ€, then โ€œconfirm 1โ€ is abnormally abandoned. Main process keeps running confirm 1 User Task confirm 2 User Task User Task
  • 56. Activity Name Activity Type Property Participant Remark Scope Check Credit Human OK Switch Yes No Ok= true otherwise SKIP Error Script Activity Script โ€˜a=b;โ€™ Handle Bad Credit Sub Process DefinitionID=์ด์ŠˆํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น Fulfill Order Sub Process DefinitionID=์ด์ŠˆํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น BPMN Patterns Exception Handling Patterns
  • 57. BPMN Patterns Exception Handling Patterns โ—† Signal invocation - Activation of an additional parallel activity upon exception occurrence 1. Process Overview 2. Data: property, participant, variable 3. Process Execution Activity display na me Activity type Property Participant Start Event Task 1 User task Sign a signal Signal Immediate Ev ent The โ€œActivity nameโ€ for โ€œSign a signalโ€ and โ€œreceive a signalโ€ should be exactly the sa me Task 2 User task receive a signal Signal Start Event
  • 58. Activity Name Activity Type Property Participant Remark Check Credit Human OK Initiator Switch Yes No OK = true otherwise SKIP Switch Yes No OK = true otherwise Multiple Sub Sub Process DefinitionID=์ด์ŠˆํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น Fulfill Order Sub Process DefinitionID=์ด์ŠˆํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น BPMN Patterns Exception Handling Patterns
  • 59. BPMN Patterns Messaging Patterns โ—†Requesting information from external entity 1. Process Overview 2. Data: property, participant, variable 3. Process Execution Activity display name Activity type Property Participant send event type A Message Immediate Event send event type A ๏ƒ  event type A send event type B Message Immediate Event send event type B ๏ƒ  event type B receive event C Message Immediate Event event type A Message Start Event event type B Message Start Event send type C Message Immediate Event send type C ๏ƒ  receive type A
  • 60. BPMN Patterns Timer Patterns โ—† Periodic polling 1. Process Overview 2. Data: property, participant, variable 3. Process Execution Activity display na me Activity type Property Participant Start Event Input User task Approve (yes/no) Data-based gateway If yes, move on to โ€œresultโ€; if no, back to โ€œi nputโ€ after 2 minutes Result User task
  • 61. BPMN Patterns Decision/Merge Patterns โ—†Data-based exclusive decision 1. Process Overview 2. Data: property, participant, variable 3. Process Execution Activity display na me Activity type Property Participant fill in amount User task Amount (Integer) UserId Equals Case Creator decision Data-based exclu sive gateway less than 100: Amount is less than 100 otherwise: IsElse simple approve User task Amount UserId Equals CurrentAssigneeB oss advance approve User task Amount UserId Equals CurrentAssigneeBoss
  • 62. BPMN Patterns Decision/Merge Patterns โ—†Conditional branching โ€“ inclusive gateway 1. Process Overview 2. Data: property, participant, variable 3. Process Execution Activity display na me Activity type Property Participant fill in age User task age (Integer) UserId Equals Case Creator decision Inclusive gateway less than 18: age is less than 18 less than 60: age is less than 60 otherwise: IsElse Task 2 User task age UserId Equals Case Creator Task 3 User task age UserId Equals Case Creator Task 4 User task Age UserId Equals Case Creator
  • 63. BPMN Patterns Fork/Join Patterns โ—†Fork/Join โ€“ Parallel gateway 1. Process Overview 2. Data: property, participant, variable 3. Process Execution Activity display na me Activity type Property Participant fill in name User task name (String) UserId Equals Case Creator fill in age User task age (Integer) UserId Equals Case Creator fill in email User task email (String) UserId Equals Case Creator fill in telephone User task telephone (Integer) UserId Equals Case Creator Parallel gateway Parallel gateway
  • 64. BPMN Patterns Looping Patterns โ—†For โ€“ each 1. Process Overview 2. Data: property, participant, variable 3. Process Execution Activity display name Activity type Property Participant fill in products (main) User task Form: date request; person required; produ ct2. (product2 is a table within this form) confirm each product (main) Multiple Sub-Process Configuration: Collection XPath: Request.Product2 Number of Instances: Items in Collection (multiple sub-process in parallel way) confirm each product (s ub) User task Form: product name; Product desc; product amount; Approve.
  • 65. BPMN Patterns Looping Patterns โ—†For โ€“ each 1. Process Overview 2. Data: property, participant, variable 3. Process Execution
  • 67. Case Study Vacation Request โ€“ Defining Process โ—†Service Task and Script Task 1. Process Overview; 2. Data: property, participant, variable Activity display name Activity type Property Participant Register Vacation Request User Task Fill in request information( starting date, en d date etc.) Verify Available Vacation D ays Service Task Approve Vacation Request User Task Approve or not Inform Rejection Reason Script Task Send email to applicant Make Administrative Task User Task
  • 68. โ—†Service Task and Script Task 3. Form design for each User Task (Register Vacation Request, Approve Vacation Request, Make Admi nistrative Task) Case Study Vacation Request โ€“ Form
  • 69. โ—†Service Task and Script Task 3. Form design for each User Task (Register Vacation Request, Approve Vacation Request, Make A dministrative Task) Case Study Vacation Request - Form
  • 70. โ—†Service Task and Script Task setting for Service Task and Script Task Case Study Vacation Request โ€“ Activity Action
  • 71. โ—†Service Task and Script Task 4. Service Task (web service invocation) Case Study Vacation Request โ€“ Web service Definition
  • 72. โ—†Service Task and Script Task 4. Service Task (web service invocation) Resolve Web Service URL ๏ƒ  Input Parameters ๏ƒ  Output ๏ƒ  Error Handling Case Study Vacation Request โ€“ Web Service Invoke
  • 73. โ—†Service Task and Script Task 4. Script Task (email function) Case Study Vacation Request โ€“ Script Activity (Email)
  • 74. โ—†Service Task and Script Task 5. Process Execution Case Study Vacation Request โ€“ Execution
  • 76. Key Terminologies โ€ข Process Orchestration โ€ข Business Process Management โ€ข Business Process Management System โ€ข Service Oriented Architecture โ€ข Choreography โ€ข Process Modeling โ€ข Business Process Modeling Language โ€ข Business Process Execution Language โ€ข Business Process Modeling Notation โ€ข Web Services โ€ข Enterprise Application Integration โ€ข Business to Business Integration โ€ข Enterprise Service Bus
  • 77. Social BPM โ€“ BPM์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜
  • 78. ์ „ํ†ต์  Business Driven Application์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„ โ€ข ์ „ํ†ต์  BPM์€ ํ†ต์ œ์™€ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜๋งŒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ฐฝ์˜ ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ง ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ๋จ
  • 79. ๊ธฐํšŒ: Open Innovation! Out-side Democracy Image Video blog Wiki PeopleToolsProducts Structured & Normalized Data In-side Kingdoms TwitterBlog Slideshare Gadgets YoutubeSNS Game firewall KM GW BPM ERP CRM Centralized/ Formal Activity Loosely Coupled Network/ Informal Activity Smart workerโ€™s Business Process Unstructured & Very Large Data
  • 80. ์‚ฌํšŒ์  SW, SaaS, Mobile๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ณ  UX๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ ๊ธฐํšŒ: Open Innovation!
  • 81. Enterprise 1.0 Enterprise 2.0 BSC, Six-sigma, Lean ์˜ ๋„์ž… ๋„๊ตฌ: ERP 1.0, KM 1.0, BPM 1.0 ๊ฐ์„ฑ ๊ฒฝ์˜, Fun ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋„์ž… Enterprise 2.0 Pay, Incentive ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณผ Pay, Incentive +Social Identity & Recognition ๊ธฐํšŒ: Open Innovation!
  • 82. Social BPM โ€“ The next BPM โ€ข Social BPM์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹ค์–‘ ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์ด๋‹ค. โ€ข Social BPM์€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ BPM ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๋„์ž…๊ณผ Time-to-Value๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•œ๋‹ค. โ€ข Web 2.0๊ณผ ์†Œ์…œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ BPM์— ์ ‘๋ชฉ์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์–‘๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•œ๋‹ค. - Forrester
  • 83. ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ ๋ฉ”์‹ ์ € Knowledge ์œ„ํ‚ค ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ํ†ต์ œ์  ์ž์ƒ์  ์ž๋ฐœ์  ํ˜‘์—… ์—…๋ฌด ํ• ๋‹น ์—…๋ฌด ์™„๋ฃŒ Social BPM์€ ํ†ต์ œ์  ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ž๋ฐœ์  ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง€์› Social BPM โ€“ The next BPM
  • 84. Social BPM ์ ์šฉ ์˜ˆ์‹œ Navigation & Contacts Process Instances & Monitoring Workspace & Collaboration Activity category 1 Consolidated Social Network 2 Unified Communication3 Consumer Mash-ups5 4 ์ถœ์ฒ˜: www.processcodi.org Intelligent Job-Coaching