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IAS 39 Financial Instruments : Recognition and Measurement John Kidd Partner Financial Services Group
Foreign Currency Transaction - Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Foreign Currency Transaction – Hedge Steps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Impact on Hedging ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors re Functional Currency ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Foreign Currency Transaction – Hedge Steps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overview - Hedge Relationship ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Overview – Hedging Instrument
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Overview - Hedged Item (1 of 2)
Foreign Currency Transaction – Example, Sequence 2/1/2004 Expected  Sale Enter into  sell USD buy AUD  forward fx contract Recognition Date 10/4/2004 Record Sale Spot Rate plus gain/loss on fx contact Record Receivable Spot Rate Settle the USD forward Settle the USD receivable
Overview – Exposures Net  investment in a foreign entity Cash flow Fair  Value Exposure ?
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Type of Hedge
Foreign Currency Transaction – Hedge Steps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example of Documentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hedge Documentation Checklist ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nature of the Risk to be Hedged ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Strategy / Objective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assessing Effectiveness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assessing Effectiveness: How? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ratio Dollar Offset ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example – Ratio Dollar Offset ,[object Object],[object Object]
Matched Terms Method ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Highly Probable – FX Exposure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Forecast Foreign Currency Transaction – Example  Settle the USD forward Settle the USD receivable  1/2/2004 Forecast Sale Recognition Date 10/4/2004 Recognise Sale Recognise Accounts Receivable Hedged risk is FX cash flow exposure on receivable to be settled in 10 April. What is the accounting?
Foreign Currency Transaction – Hedge Steps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Forecasted Foreign Currency Transaction – Example, Information  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Forecasted Foreign Currency Transaction – Example, fair Value
Foreign Currency Transaction – Hedge Steps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Where does ineffectiveness come from? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Effectiveness Assessment  and Measurement of Ineffectiveness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Measuring Ineffectiveness: Cash Flow ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Measuring Ineffectiveness: Cash Flow ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Foreign Currency Transaction – Hedge Steps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overview - Fair Value Hedge Accounting Hedging instrument Changes in fair value  go to Net Profit Hedged item Fair value the hedged item due to the hedged risk and recognise changes in fair value in Net Profit Net Profit (net impact = ineffectiveness)
Overview - Cash Flow Hedge – Accounting (Method 1) Changes in Fair Value of Hedging Instrument Net Profit Separate component of Equity (reserve) Effective portion Ineffective portion Recognised  with hedged item IAS 39.95
Overview - Cash Flow Hedge – Accounting ( Method 2 – Amendment )  Changes in Fair Value of Hedging Instrument Net Profit Separate component of Equity (reserve) Effective portion Ineffective portion Basis Adjustment to Hedged Item IAS 39.98(b)
Forecasted Foreign Currency Transaction – Example, High Level 1/2/2004 Forecast Sale Recognition Date 10/4/2004 Revalue fx contract to  fair value through equity Record  Sale. Revalue Accounts Receivable at spot through Net Profit Revalue fx contract to fair value through net profit Transfer equity to sales (net profit)
Implementation - Plan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Timetable 2005 31st December 31st December 2004 1st January Present first report Manage Investor Relations 2005 2004 Full Year Comparatives Due 2004 System and  documentation requirements implemented 2006 31st December 2006 Opening balance sheet under IFRS For Nylex, the first presentation of fully compliant financial statements will be for the year ended 30 June 2006 First consolidation and  comparatives Scope the impact Identify business issues Plan the implementation Design and implement systems Train staff Implement business decisions Parallel run and test system INTRODUCTION OF IFRS STANDARDS First Full Year IFRS Compliant Financial Statements Due
Other Issues and further Questions

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Hedge New Rules

  • 1. IAS 39 Financial Instruments : Recognition and Measurement John Kidd Partner Financial Services Group
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Foreign Currency Transaction – Example, Sequence 2/1/2004 Expected Sale Enter into sell USD buy AUD forward fx contract Recognition Date 10/4/2004 Record Sale Spot Rate plus gain/loss on fx contact Record Receivable Spot Rate Settle the USD forward Settle the USD receivable
  • 11. Overview – Exposures Net investment in a foreign entity Cash flow Fair Value Exposure ?
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Forecast Foreign Currency Transaction – Example Settle the USD forward Settle the USD receivable 1/2/2004 Forecast Sale Recognition Date 10/4/2004 Recognise Sale Recognise Accounts Receivable Hedged risk is FX cash flow exposure on receivable to be settled in 10 April. What is the accounting?
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Forecasted Foreign Currency Transaction – Example, fair Value
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. Overview - Fair Value Hedge Accounting Hedging instrument Changes in fair value go to Net Profit Hedged item Fair value the hedged item due to the hedged risk and recognise changes in fair value in Net Profit Net Profit (net impact = ineffectiveness)
  • 35. Overview - Cash Flow Hedge – Accounting (Method 1) Changes in Fair Value of Hedging Instrument Net Profit Separate component of Equity (reserve) Effective portion Ineffective portion Recognised with hedged item IAS 39.95
  • 36. Overview - Cash Flow Hedge – Accounting ( Method 2 – Amendment ) Changes in Fair Value of Hedging Instrument Net Profit Separate component of Equity (reserve) Effective portion Ineffective portion Basis Adjustment to Hedged Item IAS 39.98(b)
  • 37. Forecasted Foreign Currency Transaction – Example, High Level 1/2/2004 Forecast Sale Recognition Date 10/4/2004 Revalue fx contract to fair value through equity Record Sale. Revalue Accounts Receivable at spot through Net Profit Revalue fx contract to fair value through net profit Transfer equity to sales (net profit)
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40. Other Issues and further Questions

Editor's Notes

  1. OPENING COMMENTS The following are applicable only if presented as stand-alone module Welcome participants Introduce yourself with special emphasis on practical experience If necessary - use introduction as an ice-breaker Introduce content map and objectives (details on next slide) Set learning environment guidelines (questions any time) Emphasise peer learning opportunities (working in pairs, sharing problems) Introduce Module Learning Objectives Understanding the rationale and conceptual logic of the Standards The impact of new requirements on financial instruments for both banks and non-banking entities Module opening comments In various jurisdiction, the Standards will change the practices of accounting for financial instruments dramatically. It adopts a prescriptive approach. It is preferable that participants have already followed a basic presentation of IAS 32 and IAS 39 (see 2 to 3 hour course) This module aims to provide a Level 2 knowledge of the IAS requirements on financial instruments. In some cases, the module provides further discussions, particularly applicable to financial institutions. These latter discussions are identified as Level 3. This module introduces the proposed changes to IAS 32 and IAS 39 that were published in June 2002. Date of review of module and approval by technical specialist: Date: 08/02