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ΟΙΚΙΑ
The document provides a summary of a Greek boy's home. It describes the home as being small but sufficient for their small family. It details the outer wall and gate that can be seen from the street. Inside the gate is a large courtyard that houses birds and sometimes livestock like horses, donkeys, or mules. Surrounding the courtyard are small buildings or rooms used to store food and other items. Across from the courtyard is an open porch that provides shade. Beyond the porch is the house, which contains tables, beds, and chairs used for eating, sitting, and sleeping. The boy's family eats three times a day - a small breakfast, a midday meal called lunch, and a larger evening meal called dinner
ΟΙΚΙΑ
- 1. ΟΙΚΙΑ Texto del métodode W.H.D. Rouse, A Greek Boy at home. Ana Mª Ovando
- 2. ὥρα νῦν λέγεινσοι τὰ περὶ τῆς οἰκίας, μικρὰ μέν ἐστιν ἡ οἰκία ἡμῶν, μικροτάτη μὲν οὖν· τί μήν; οὐ γὰρ πολλοί ἐσμεν, οὐδὲ πλούσιοι.
- 3. πρῶτον μὲν ἐκτῆς ὁδοῦ ὁρῶμεν τοῖχον μέγαν, καὶ ἐν τῷ τοίχῳ πύλας· τῆς δ’ ἡμέρας ἀνοικταί εἰσιν αἱ πύλαι.
- 4. ἐντὸς δὲ τῶνπυλῶν βλέπομεν αὐλὴν μεγάλην, καὶ ἐν τῇ αὐλῇ τὰ ὀρνίθια, καὶ δὴ καὶ ἴσως ἕν τι τῶν ζῴων, ἢ ἵππον ἢ ὄνον ἢ ἡμίονον.
- 5. ἆρ’ ἀγνοεῖς ποῖαζῷα ἐστὶ ταῦτα; οὐκ ἔχω λέγειν καλῶς, ὅμως δὲ λέγω. ὁ μὲν ἵππος ἕλκει τὴν ἅμαξαν·
- 6. ὁ δ᾽ ὄνοςὅμοιος μὲν ἵππῳ ἐστί, διαφέρει δέ · καὶ γὰρ μικρότερός ἐστι, καὶ κακὴν ἔχει τὴν φωνήν, καὶ ἐσθίει ἀκάνθας.
- 7. ὁ δ’ ἡμίονοςτέκνον ἐστὶν ἵππου καὶ ὄνου.
- 8. δοκεῖς δὴ νῦνοὐκ ἀγνοεῖν ὅ τι λέγω. ταῦτ’ οὖν ἐν τῇ αὐλῇ βλέπεις· ὀρνίθια καὶ ἴσως ἵππον ἢ ὄνον καὶ ἅμαξαν.
- 9. ἐξ ἀριστερᾶς δὲ τῆς αὐλῆς καὶ ἐκ δεξιᾶς οἰκίσκοι εἰσὶ μικροὶ ἢ δωμάτια, ἐν οἷς ἔχομεν τοῖς ζῴοις τὴν τροφήν, καὶ δὴ καὶ ἄλλα πολλά.
- 10. ἐναντίον δὲ βλέπειςτὸν πρόδομον· οὔκ ἐστι κλειστὸς ὁ πρόδομος, ἀλλ’ ἀνοικτός· σκιὰν δ’ ἔχει, ὥστε μὴ καίειν ἡμᾶς τὸν ἥλιον.
- 11. πέραν δὲ τοῦπροδόμου ἡ οἰκία ἤδη ἐστίν, καὶ ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ τράπεζαι καὶ κλῖναι καὶ δίφροι, περὶ ὧν λέγω τοιάδε.
- 12. ἐπὶ μὲν τραπέζης ἐστὶν ὅσαἐσθίομέν τε καὶ πίνομεν, σιτία λέγω καὶ οἶνον καὶ τὰ ἄλλα·
- 13. καθίζομεν δὲ ἐπὶτῶν δίφρων. ἐπὶ δὲ τῶν κλινῶν καθεύδομεν. καθεύδομεν δὲ καὶ ἔνδον καὶ ἐν τῷ προδόμῳ καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς στέγης -τὸ γὰρ ἄνωθε τῆς οἰκίας στέγην ὀνομάζομεν- καὶ δὴ καὶ ἔξω.
- 14. ἐσθίομεν δὲ τρὶςτῆς ἡμέρας. ἑῷοι μὲν ὀλίγον πάνυ ἐσθίομέν τε καὶ πίνομεν· ἔπειτα πρὸ τῆς μεσημβρίας ἀριστῶμεν εἶτα τῆς ἑσπέρας δειπνοῦμεν.
- 15. τὸ μὲν πρῶτονὀλίγον ἐστί, καὶ οὐκ ὀνομάζομεν αὐτὸ οὐδέν· τὸ δὲ δεύτερον λέγομεν τὸ ἄριστον, τὸ δὲ τρίτον ἐστὶ τὸ δεῖπνον, μετὰ ταῦτα λαλοῦμεν μετ᾽ ἀλλήλων, καὶ καθεύδομεν.
- 16. Crédito de lasimágenes ajenas, publicadas en Flickr bajo licencia CC o con permiso del autor: Sebastià Giralt Elena Gallardo Olga Díez Ken and Nyetta Charo Marco