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PLACES


                                        INEW YORK

                NINE YEARS
                 AFTER 9/11
                      Dopo nove anni e tante polemiche,
                    andiamo a vedere a che punto sono
                        i lavori per far rivivere Ground
                      Zero. In compagnia delle opere di
                     Bettina Werner, artista italiana da
                    tempo residente a New York, che ha
                  interpretato l’essenza del luogo con il
                         suo materiale preferito: il sale.
                         BY MARINA CARMINATI | B2 UPPER INTERMEDIATE




26 twenty-six
GLOSSARY

S
       eptember 11th is a dark day for Amer-    mer it hosted1 a remarkable exhibition.                                                                          1 it hosted: ha ospitato
       icans and this year, which marks the     “Salt Queen” Bettina Werner, an Italian                                                                          2 keen: entusiasta
       ninth anniversary of the terrorist at-   artist who has lived in New York for many
                                                                                                                                                                   GROUND ZERO
tacks on the World Trade Center, will be        years, used a gallery space on the 49th
                                                                                                                                                                 1 under way: in corso
no exception. Next year, the tenth anniver-     floor (the building has 52) for her retro-                                                                        2 below ground: sotto
sary, will be even worse. And yet Septem-       spective. The exhibition title was “Salt Rises                                                                     terra
ber 2011 should see the inauguration of         Above the Sky: 25 years of Unique Salt Art-                                                                      3 fence: recinto
                                                                                                                                                                 4 wrapped: coperto,
the memorial plaza (see interview below)        works.”                                                                                                            avvolto
at the site of the attacks.                     Ms. Werner was naturally keen2 to pay                                                                            5 had a stake: avevano
Ground Zero is currently under construc-        homage to the victims of 9/11 and this she                                                                         degli interessi
                                                                                                                                                                   personali
tion, but one new building, 7 World Trade       did with one work in particular: “Preserving                                                                     6 developer:
Center, opened in 2006. Earlier this sum-       with Salt the Eternal Light of their Souls.”                                                                       costruttore



         TRACK 7
         SPEAKER MARK WORDEN
         C1 ADVANCED

INTERVIEW
GROUND ZERO
N    ine years ago this month one of the
     most traumatic events in modern
history took place: the 9/11 attacks on
the World Trade Center in New York. But
what will replace the famous Twin Towers
at Ground Zero? In order to find out, we
met with Steve Coleman (right), who is a
spokesperson for the New York and New           being done below ground2 and at street
Jersey Port Authority:                          level and, with the construction fence3
                                                that we to have around the project,
Steve Coleman                                   to protect workers and tourists, (it’s)
(Standard American accent)                      di cult to see inside the site, other than
                                                the One World Trade Center, which is
Currently we have several projects that         obviously 32 floors above street level,
are under way1 to rebuild the World             but we’ve built a 700,000 square-foot
Trade Center site. Currently under              (65m2) basement for a good portion of
construction is One World Trade Center,         the site, which is basically the size of a
which will be the 1776 feet (541m) tower,       large o ce tower here in Manhattan, so
that’ll be the biggest building on the          it’s a lot of space that’s been built below                                                                      `GLOSSARY
                                                                                                                                                                 Below: Bettina Werner’s
site and, once it’s completed, it’ll be the     ground. The Memorial Plaza is primarily                                                                          We the People.
tallest tower in the United States. We’re       a street level plaza, so it’s di cult to see                                                                     Opposite page: the artist
                                                                                                                                                                 surveys Ground Zero
also building an 8-acre memorial to             over a construction fence. Two years                                                                             from the 49th floor of
those who lost their lives on September         ago we started a new website called                                                                              7 World Trade Center,
11th, and the plaza level, which is on          www.wtcprogress.com, where we have                                                                               where she recently
street level, for that memorial, is nearing     updated construction photos going on                                                                             staged a retrospective
                                                                                                                                                                 exhibition of her work.
completion and will be completed and            on a regular basis, to try to keep people
opened in time for the tenth anniversary,       informed about what’s going on behind
                                                                                                 © Gordon Eriksen Courtesy The Salt Queen Foundation, New York




which is next September 11th, in 2011.          the fence, and we’ve also wrapped4 the
                                                fence that surrounds the site with giant
SECRECY?                                        panels that we update on a regular basis,
Many observers believe that the Ground          to kind of show you the type of work
Zero site is surrounded in secrecy. We put      that’s going on behind the fence, so that
this to Steve Coleman:                          tourists that do come to the site can see
                                                what we’re going back there.
Steve Coleman
I don’t think there’s a lot of secrecy. I       WHAT’S THE PROBLEM?
think what people don’t understand is           But he did admit that there have been quite
that a lot of the work we’ve done so far is     a few delays in the building projects:

                                                                                                                                                                            twenty-seven 27
PLACES NEW YORK


              TRACK 7
              INTERVIEWEE STEVE COLEMAN
              C1 ADVANCED
                                                                                                                                               GLOSSARY
  Steve Coleman                                                                                                                             5 had a stake: avevano
  I think the biggest reason why it took                                                   it’s going to take to get built, you know,         degli interessi
  so long was that a lot of people had                                                     we’ve seen some pretty tremendous                  personali
                                                                                                                                            6 developer:
  a stake5 in what was going to be built                                                   progress. A lot of the work that’s gone            costruttore
  there. You had family members who                                                        on for the past couple of years has been
  lost loved ones that had a stake, you                                                    below-ground work, where we’ve had to              THE SALT QUEEN
                                                                                                                                            1 staged: allestito
  know, you had elected o cials who had                                                    build out a memorial museum, we’ve had           2 I found magic
  ideas about what was going to be built                                                   to build out a basement for One World              occurring: ho notato
  there, and you had a developer6 who                                                      Trade Center, we’ve had to excavate the            avveniva una magia
  had the lease to the site, who had ideas                                                 eastern part of the site, which had never
  of what he wanted to build there and it                                                  been excavated before, that was basically,
  took a long time to reach consensus as                                                   you know, a street level plaza before 9/11.
  to exactly what the site would look like                                                 So it’s been a lot of work that’s gone on
  when it was rebuilt. You know, once that                                                 in the past two to three years, to work on
  consensus was reached and especially                                                     areas of the site that are at street level, or
  in the last two to three years, once we’ve                                               below street level, which is why people
  determined who’s going to build what,                                                    probably haven’t seen much until the
  who’s going to pay for it and how long                                                   tower started to rise above the fence.

     iTHE SALT QUEEN
    Bettina Werner (pictured right, at 7 World Trade
    Center) is known as “the Salt Queen” for the simple
    reason that she works primarily with salt. She was
    born in Italy and studied at the Brera Academy
    of Fine Art in Milan. And yet, like many artists,
    she chose to live in New York, where she recently
    staged1 a retrospective of her 25-year career.
    As for creating pictures from salt, she says: “When I
    began incorporating salt into my paintings I found
    magic occurring2 in each single crystal, and it
    seemed to pronounce their essence exponentially. “
    For more on her work, go to:
    www.bettina-werner.com
                           © Gordon Eriksen Courtesy The Salt Queen Foundation, New York




    Right: Preserving
    with Salt the
    Eternal Light of
    their Souls, Bettina
    Werner’s homage
    to the victims
    of 9/11. Above
    right: the artist
    at 7 World Trade
    Center.


28 twenty-eight

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Nine years after sept 11

  • 1. PLACES INEW YORK NINE YEARS AFTER 9/11 Dopo nove anni e tante polemiche, andiamo a vedere a che punto sono i lavori per far rivivere Ground Zero. In compagnia delle opere di Bettina Werner, artista italiana da tempo residente a New York, che ha interpretato l’essenza del luogo con il suo materiale preferito: il sale. BY MARINA CARMINATI | B2 UPPER INTERMEDIATE 26 twenty-six
  • 2. GLOSSARY S eptember 11th is a dark day for Amer- mer it hosted1 a remarkable exhibition. 1 it hosted: ha ospitato icans and this year, which marks the “Salt Queen” Bettina Werner, an Italian 2 keen: entusiasta ninth anniversary of the terrorist at- artist who has lived in New York for many GROUND ZERO tacks on the World Trade Center, will be years, used a gallery space on the 49th 1 under way: in corso no exception. Next year, the tenth anniver- floor (the building has 52) for her retro- 2 below ground: sotto sary, will be even worse. And yet Septem- spective. The exhibition title was “Salt Rises terra ber 2011 should see the inauguration of Above the Sky: 25 years of Unique Salt Art- 3 fence: recinto 4 wrapped: coperto, the memorial plaza (see interview below) works.” avvolto at the site of the attacks. Ms. Werner was naturally keen2 to pay 5 had a stake: avevano Ground Zero is currently under construc- homage to the victims of 9/11 and this she degli interessi personali tion, but one new building, 7 World Trade did with one work in particular: “Preserving 6 developer: Center, opened in 2006. Earlier this sum- with Salt the Eternal Light of their Souls.” costruttore TRACK 7 SPEAKER MARK WORDEN C1 ADVANCED INTERVIEW GROUND ZERO N ine years ago this month one of the most traumatic events in modern history took place: the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center in New York. But what will replace the famous Twin Towers at Ground Zero? In order to find out, we met with Steve Coleman (right), who is a spokesperson for the New York and New being done below ground2 and at street Jersey Port Authority: level and, with the construction fence3 that we to have around the project, Steve Coleman to protect workers and tourists, (it’s) (Standard American accent) di cult to see inside the site, other than the One World Trade Center, which is Currently we have several projects that obviously 32 floors above street level, are under way1 to rebuild the World but we’ve built a 700,000 square-foot Trade Center site. Currently under (65m2) basement for a good portion of construction is One World Trade Center, the site, which is basically the size of a which will be the 1776 feet (541m) tower, large o ce tower here in Manhattan, so that’ll be the biggest building on the it’s a lot of space that’s been built below `GLOSSARY Below: Bettina Werner’s site and, once it’s completed, it’ll be the ground. The Memorial Plaza is primarily We the People. tallest tower in the United States. We’re a street level plaza, so it’s di cult to see Opposite page: the artist surveys Ground Zero also building an 8-acre memorial to over a construction fence. Two years from the 49th floor of those who lost their lives on September ago we started a new website called 7 World Trade Center, 11th, and the plaza level, which is on www.wtcprogress.com, where we have where she recently street level, for that memorial, is nearing updated construction photos going on staged a retrospective exhibition of her work. completion and will be completed and on a regular basis, to try to keep people opened in time for the tenth anniversary, informed about what’s going on behind © Gordon Eriksen Courtesy The Salt Queen Foundation, New York which is next September 11th, in 2011. the fence, and we’ve also wrapped4 the fence that surrounds the site with giant SECRECY? panels that we update on a regular basis, Many observers believe that the Ground to kind of show you the type of work Zero site is surrounded in secrecy. We put that’s going on behind the fence, so that this to Steve Coleman: tourists that do come to the site can see what we’re going back there. Steve Coleman I don’t think there’s a lot of secrecy. I WHAT’S THE PROBLEM? think what people don’t understand is But he did admit that there have been quite that a lot of the work we’ve done so far is a few delays in the building projects: twenty-seven 27
  • 3. PLACES NEW YORK TRACK 7 INTERVIEWEE STEVE COLEMAN C1 ADVANCED GLOSSARY Steve Coleman 5 had a stake: avevano I think the biggest reason why it took it’s going to take to get built, you know, degli interessi so long was that a lot of people had we’ve seen some pretty tremendous personali 6 developer: a stake5 in what was going to be built progress. A lot of the work that’s gone costruttore there. You had family members who on for the past couple of years has been lost loved ones that had a stake, you below-ground work, where we’ve had to THE SALT QUEEN 1 staged: allestito know, you had elected o cials who had build out a memorial museum, we’ve had 2 I found magic ideas about what was going to be built to build out a basement for One World occurring: ho notato there, and you had a developer6 who Trade Center, we’ve had to excavate the avveniva una magia had the lease to the site, who had ideas eastern part of the site, which had never of what he wanted to build there and it been excavated before, that was basically, took a long time to reach consensus as you know, a street level plaza before 9/11. to exactly what the site would look like So it’s been a lot of work that’s gone on when it was rebuilt. You know, once that in the past two to three years, to work on consensus was reached and especially areas of the site that are at street level, or in the last two to three years, once we’ve below street level, which is why people determined who’s going to build what, probably haven’t seen much until the who’s going to pay for it and how long tower started to rise above the fence. iTHE SALT QUEEN Bettina Werner (pictured right, at 7 World Trade Center) is known as “the Salt Queen” for the simple reason that she works primarily with salt. She was born in Italy and studied at the Brera Academy of Fine Art in Milan. And yet, like many artists, she chose to live in New York, where she recently staged1 a retrospective of her 25-year career. As for creating pictures from salt, she says: “When I began incorporating salt into my paintings I found magic occurring2 in each single crystal, and it seemed to pronounce their essence exponentially. “ For more on her work, go to: www.bettina-werner.com © Gordon Eriksen Courtesy The Salt Queen Foundation, New York Right: Preserving with Salt the Eternal Light of their Souls, Bettina Werner’s homage to the victims of 9/11. Above right: the artist at 7 World Trade Center. 28 twenty-eight