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Identifikasi Varietas
Tanaman Jati
Berdasarkan Daun
Menggunakan Metode
Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)
Oleh:
Achmad Makarim Widyanto (123160107)
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta
-Latar Belakang
-Rumusan Masalah
-Manfaat dan Tujuan
-Pengumpulan Data
-Pengolahan Data
-Hasil Pengujian
-Demo Program
-Tanya Jawab
Latar Belakang
Jati(Tectona Grandis Linnf)
Generatif
Vegetatif
Persebaran Jati di Nusantara
(Murtinah et al., 2015).
Jati Mega Jati Emas
Jati Perhutani
Jati Kumbokarno
Jati Putih
Jati Belanda
Jati Super
Jati Platinum
Jati Jabon
Jati Solomon
Sumber: https://perhutani.co.id/laporan/
Sumber: https://perhutani.co.id/laporan/
Objek Penelitian
(Agmalaro, M. A., Kustiyo, A., & Akbar, A. R. 2013.)
Ciri Dasar
a. Area b. Perimeter c. Diameter d. Physiological Length dan Width
(Wu et al., 2007)
Ciri Turunan
- Smooth factor
- Aspect ratio
- Form factor
- Rectangularity
- Narrow factor
- Perimeter ratio of diameter
- Perimeter ratio of physiological
length
- Perimeter Ratio of
physiological width
- Vein features1
- Vein features2
- Vein features3
- Vein features4
(Wu et al., 2007)
Penelitian Jati Sebelumnya
2. IDENTIFIKASI DAUN
TANAMAN JATI
MENGGUNAKAN
JARINGAN SARAF TIRUAN
BACKPROPAGATION
DENGAN
EKSTRAKSI FITUR CIRI
MORFOLOGI DAUN
-Institut Pertanian
Bogor-
84.17%
1. IDENTIFIKASI
TANAMAN JATI
MENGGUNAKAN
PROBABILISTIC NEURAL
NETWORK DENGAN
EKSTRAKSI FITUR CIRI
MORFOLOGI DAUN
-Institut Pertanian
Bogor-
77.5%
3. IDENTIFIKASI
DAUN TANAMAN JATI
MENGGUNAKAN
K-NEAREST
NEIGHBOUR
DENGAN EKSTRAKSI
FITUR CIRI
MORFOLOGI DAUN
-Institut
Pertanian Bogor
73.33%
Penelitian Tumbuhan Menggunakan CNN
1. DETEKSI HAMA PADA
DAUN TEH DENGAN
METODE
CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL
NETWORK (CNN)
-Universitas
Komputer
Indonesia-
Akurasi: 95%
2. IMPLEMENTASI
CONVOLUTIONAL
NEURAL NETWORKS
UNTUK KLASIFIKASI
CITRA TOMAT
MENGGUNAKAN
KERAS
-Universitas
Islam Indonesia-
Akurasi: 90%
Penelitian Tumbuhan Menggunakan CNN
4. IMPLEMENTASI DEEP
LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN
METODE
CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL
NETWORK UNTUK KLASIFIKASI
GAMBAR (Anggrek Putih,
Anggrek Dendrodium, Anggrek
Ekor Tupai)
-Universitas Islam
Indonesia-
Akurasi: 89%
3. Klasifikasi Citra
Buah
Menggunakan
Convolutional
Neural
Network
-Universitas Negeri
Surabaya-
Akurasi: 97.97%
Rumusan Masalah
Banyaknya varietas tanaman jati yang ada menjadikan
faktor sulitnya dalam mengenali dengan pasti varietas
tanaman jati yang satu dengan varietas tanaman jati yang
lainnya, sehingga memerlukan keahlian dan ilmu yang
mendalam untuk dapat membedakannya. Pemilihan kayu
yang tidak tepat untuk kegunaan akhir dapat diakibatkan
dari kesalahan dalam mengidentifikasi varietas jati sejak
awal, maka rumusan masalah yang dapat diperoleh sebagai
berikut:
Bagaimana cara mengenali atau mengetahui varietas jati
berdasarkan daun menggunakan metode convolutional
neural network?
1. Membantu masyarakat awam atau pihak-pihak
terkait untuk dapat mengenali varietas tanaman
jati dengan lebih mudah sehingga dapat
mengurangi kesalahan dalam mengidentifikasi
varietas tanaman jati
2. Penelitian yang sudah dilakukan ini dapat
dijadikan refrensi penerapan penggunaan
jaringan syaraf tirungan dengan metode cnn
untuk penelitian yang akan datang.
Manfaat
1. Memberikan solusi untuk mempermudah
mengenali atau mengetahui varietas jati.
2. Mengetahui cara pengklasifikasian dan ketepatan
kinerja jaringan syaraf tiruan dengan
menggunakan metode Convolutional Neural
Network untuk dapat mengenali varietas
tanaman jati.
Tujuan
Pengumpulan data
Wanagama
P.T. Setya Mitra BaktiPersada
Perumahan Hutan Gunung Kidul
Varietas
Plus PH1 Mega
511 500 500
Pengolahan Data
Persiapan Pengolahan Data (preprocessing)
- Image data augmentation(rescale, rotasi,
shear, horizontal flip, shift, fill mode)
- Split data
- Ukuran batch
- Image resize(256px x 256px)
Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)
(Nguyen et al., 2019).
PH1
Plus
Mega
Tidak diketahui
PH1
Plus
Mega
Tidak diketahui
Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)
Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)
1. Convolution Layer
2. Pooling Layer
3. Fully Connected Layer
mega
Ph1
plus
Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)
Convolution Layer
Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)
Activation RELU
Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)
Pooling Layer
-max pooling
-average pooling
-sum pooling
Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)
Perataan(Flattening) 1 2 1 4 2 1 0 2 1
Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)
Fully Conected Layer
Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)
Fully Conected Layer
CNN1 CNN2 CNN3 CNN4 CNN5 CNN 6 CNN 7 CNN 8
Conv 32
Conv 32
Conv 32 Conv 32 Conv 32 Conv 32 Conv 32 Conv 32
ReLU ReLU ReLU ReLU ReLU ReLU
ReLU Pool Pool Pool Pool Pool Pool
Pool
Conv 64 Conv 64 Conv 64 Conv 64 Conv 64 Conv 64
ReLU ReLU ReLU ReLU ReLU ReLU ReLU
Pool
Conv 64 Pool
Pool Pool Pool Pool Pool
Conv 128 Conv 128 Conv 128 Conv 128 Conv 128
ReLU ReLU ReLU ReLU ReLU
ReLU
Conv 128
Pool Pool Pool Pool Pool
Conv 256 Conv 256 Conv 256 Conv 256 Conv 256
ReLU ReLU ReLU ReLU ReLU ReLU
Flatten
Pool Pool Pool Pool Pool Pool Pool
Flatten
Flatten Flatten
Conv 512 Conv 512 Conv 512 Conv 512
ReLU ReLU ReLU ReLU
Pool Pool Pool Pool
Flatten Flatten Flatten Flatten
Softmax Softmax
Softmax Softmax Softmax
FC 32 FC 1024 FC 512
Softmax Softmax Softmax
Arsitektur yang Diuji
Hasil Pengujian
Arsitektur Terbaik
Arsitektur CNN 8
Akurasi : 91.84%
Loss : 0.354060560464859
Waktu : 1:19:41.003246
Precision Recall F1-Score Support
0 0.91 0.96 0.93 50
1 0.92 0.90 0.91 50
2 0.95 0.93 0.94 61
3 1.00 0.98 0.99 60
Accuracy 0.95 221
Macro avg 0.94 0.94 0.94 221
Weighted avg 0.95 0.95 0.95 221
Kesimpulan
1. Hasil penelitian ini mampu menghasilkan aplikasi mengidentifikasi
varietas jati berdasar daun dengan penerapan metode pembelajaran convolutional neural network.
2. Metode convolutional neural network mampu mengenali pola dan mengklasifikasikan dari ketiga varietas
jati yaitu PH1, plus, dan mega dengan nilai akurasi 98%, precission 98%, dan recall 97%.
3. Arsitektur convolutional neural network yang dapat menghasilkan akurasi paling baik yaitu pada arsitektur
ke lima, dengan menggunakan lima lapisan konvolusi, lima lapisan pooling, dan satu lapisan fully connected.
4. Perangkat keras yang digunakan dalam proses pelatihan mempengaruhi kecepatan dalam pembentukan
model yang dibangun.
5. Kekurangan pada penelitian ini yaitu kondisi cuaca pada dataset yang kurang beragam.
Demo
Program
Tanya
Jawab
Terimakasih

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Identifikasi Varietas Tanaman Jati Berdasarkan Daun Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network

  • 1. Identifikasi Varietas Tanaman Jati Berdasarkan Daun Menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) Oleh: Achmad Makarim Widyanto (123160107) Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta
  • 2. -Latar Belakang -Rumusan Masalah -Manfaat dan Tujuan -Pengumpulan Data -Pengolahan Data -Hasil Pengujian -Demo Program -Tanya Jawab
  • 5. Persebaran Jati di Nusantara (Murtinah et al., 2015).
  • 6. Jati Mega Jati Emas Jati Perhutani Jati Kumbokarno Jati Putih Jati Belanda Jati Super Jati Platinum Jati Jabon Jati Solomon
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Objek Penelitian (Agmalaro, M. A., Kustiyo, A., & Akbar, A. R. 2013.)
  • 18. Ciri Dasar a. Area b. Perimeter c. Diameter d. Physiological Length dan Width (Wu et al., 2007)
  • 19. Ciri Turunan - Smooth factor - Aspect ratio - Form factor - Rectangularity - Narrow factor - Perimeter ratio of diameter - Perimeter ratio of physiological length - Perimeter Ratio of physiological width - Vein features1 - Vein features2 - Vein features3 - Vein features4 (Wu et al., 2007)
  • 20. Penelitian Jati Sebelumnya 2. IDENTIFIKASI DAUN TANAMAN JATI MENGGUNAKAN JARINGAN SARAF TIRUAN BACKPROPAGATION DENGAN EKSTRAKSI FITUR CIRI MORFOLOGI DAUN -Institut Pertanian Bogor- 84.17% 1. IDENTIFIKASI TANAMAN JATI MENGGUNAKAN PROBABILISTIC NEURAL NETWORK DENGAN EKSTRAKSI FITUR CIRI MORFOLOGI DAUN -Institut Pertanian Bogor- 77.5% 3. IDENTIFIKASI DAUN TANAMAN JATI MENGGUNAKAN K-NEAREST NEIGHBOUR DENGAN EKSTRAKSI FITUR CIRI MORFOLOGI DAUN -Institut Pertanian Bogor 73.33%
  • 21. Penelitian Tumbuhan Menggunakan CNN 1. DETEKSI HAMA PADA DAUN TEH DENGAN METODE CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN) -Universitas Komputer Indonesia- Akurasi: 95% 2. IMPLEMENTASI CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS UNTUK KLASIFIKASI CITRA TOMAT MENGGUNAKAN KERAS -Universitas Islam Indonesia- Akurasi: 90%
  • 22. Penelitian Tumbuhan Menggunakan CNN 4. IMPLEMENTASI DEEP LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN METODE CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK UNTUK KLASIFIKASI GAMBAR (Anggrek Putih, Anggrek Dendrodium, Anggrek Ekor Tupai) -Universitas Islam Indonesia- Akurasi: 89% 3. Klasifikasi Citra Buah Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network -Universitas Negeri Surabaya- Akurasi: 97.97%
  • 23. Rumusan Masalah Banyaknya varietas tanaman jati yang ada menjadikan faktor sulitnya dalam mengenali dengan pasti varietas tanaman jati yang satu dengan varietas tanaman jati yang lainnya, sehingga memerlukan keahlian dan ilmu yang mendalam untuk dapat membedakannya. Pemilihan kayu yang tidak tepat untuk kegunaan akhir dapat diakibatkan dari kesalahan dalam mengidentifikasi varietas jati sejak awal, maka rumusan masalah yang dapat diperoleh sebagai berikut: Bagaimana cara mengenali atau mengetahui varietas jati berdasarkan daun menggunakan metode convolutional neural network?
  • 24. 1. Membantu masyarakat awam atau pihak-pihak terkait untuk dapat mengenali varietas tanaman jati dengan lebih mudah sehingga dapat mengurangi kesalahan dalam mengidentifikasi varietas tanaman jati 2. Penelitian yang sudah dilakukan ini dapat dijadikan refrensi penerapan penggunaan jaringan syaraf tirungan dengan metode cnn untuk penelitian yang akan datang. Manfaat 1. Memberikan solusi untuk mempermudah mengenali atau mengetahui varietas jati. 2. Mengetahui cara pengklasifikasian dan ketepatan kinerja jaringan syaraf tiruan dengan menggunakan metode Convolutional Neural Network untuk dapat mengenali varietas tanaman jati. Tujuan
  • 26.
  • 27. Wanagama P.T. Setya Mitra BaktiPersada Perumahan Hutan Gunung Kidul
  • 30. Persiapan Pengolahan Data (preprocessing) - Image data augmentation(rescale, rotasi, shear, horizontal flip, shift, fill mode) - Split data - Ukuran batch - Image resize(256px x 256px)
  • 31. Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) (Nguyen et al., 2019). PH1 Plus Mega Tidak diketahui PH1 Plus Mega Tidak diketahui
  • 33. Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) 1. Convolution Layer 2. Pooling Layer 3. Fully Connected Layer mega Ph1 plus
  • 36. Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) Pooling Layer -max pooling -average pooling -sum pooling
  • 40. CNN1 CNN2 CNN3 CNN4 CNN5 CNN 6 CNN 7 CNN 8 Conv 32 Conv 32 Conv 32 Conv 32 Conv 32 Conv 32 Conv 32 Conv 32 ReLU ReLU ReLU ReLU ReLU ReLU ReLU Pool Pool Pool Pool Pool Pool Pool Conv 64 Conv 64 Conv 64 Conv 64 Conv 64 Conv 64 ReLU ReLU ReLU ReLU ReLU ReLU ReLU Pool Conv 64 Pool Pool Pool Pool Pool Pool Conv 128 Conv 128 Conv 128 Conv 128 Conv 128 ReLU ReLU ReLU ReLU ReLU ReLU Conv 128 Pool Pool Pool Pool Pool Conv 256 Conv 256 Conv 256 Conv 256 Conv 256 ReLU ReLU ReLU ReLU ReLU ReLU Flatten Pool Pool Pool Pool Pool Pool Pool Flatten Flatten Flatten Conv 512 Conv 512 Conv 512 Conv 512 ReLU ReLU ReLU ReLU Pool Pool Pool Pool Flatten Flatten Flatten Flatten Softmax Softmax Softmax Softmax Softmax FC 32 FC 1024 FC 512 Softmax Softmax Softmax Arsitektur yang Diuji
  • 42. Arsitektur Terbaik Arsitektur CNN 8 Akurasi : 91.84% Loss : 0.354060560464859 Waktu : 1:19:41.003246
  • 43. Precision Recall F1-Score Support 0 0.91 0.96 0.93 50 1 0.92 0.90 0.91 50 2 0.95 0.93 0.94 61 3 1.00 0.98 0.99 60 Accuracy 0.95 221 Macro avg 0.94 0.94 0.94 221 Weighted avg 0.95 0.95 0.95 221
  • 44. Kesimpulan 1. Hasil penelitian ini mampu menghasilkan aplikasi mengidentifikasi varietas jati berdasar daun dengan penerapan metode pembelajaran convolutional neural network. 2. Metode convolutional neural network mampu mengenali pola dan mengklasifikasikan dari ketiga varietas jati yaitu PH1, plus, dan mega dengan nilai akurasi 98%, precission 98%, dan recall 97%. 3. Arsitektur convolutional neural network yang dapat menghasilkan akurasi paling baik yaitu pada arsitektur ke lima, dengan menggunakan lima lapisan konvolusi, lima lapisan pooling, dan satu lapisan fully connected. 4. Perangkat keras yang digunakan dalam proses pelatihan mempengaruhi kecepatan dalam pembentukan model yang dibangun. 5. Kekurangan pada penelitian ini yaitu kondisi cuaca pada dataset yang kurang beragam.
  • 45.