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IES MIGUEL DE                   MEDINA HIGHSCHOOL
          CERVANTES                         (LONDON)
       (FUENTEALAMO)




THEY DON’T HAVE TO WEAR A              THEY HAVE TO WEAR A
        UNIFORM                              UNIFORM
(NO TIENEN POR QUE LLEVAR UNIFORME)   (TIENEN QUE LLEVAR UNIFORME)
IES MIGUEL DE                 MEDINA HIGHSCHOOL
          CERVANTES                       (LONDON)
       (FUENTEALAMO)




THEY DON’T HAVE TO HAVE LUNCH       THEY HAVE TO HAVE LUNCH
       IN THE SCHOOL                     IN THE SCHOOL
   (NO TIENEN POR QUE COMER EN EL     (TIENEN QUE COMER EN EL
              INSTITUTO)                     INSTITUTO)
IES MIGUEL DE                    MEDINA HIGHSCHOOL
          CERVANTES                          (LONDON)
       (FUENTEALAMO)




THEY DON’T HAVE TO PAY £300           THEY HAVE TO PAY £300
       EVERY MONTH                        EVERY MONTH
(NO TIENEN POR QUE PAGAR £300 TODOS   (TIENEN QUE PAGAR £300 TODOS
             LOS MESES)                         LOS MESES)
IES MIGUEL DE                 MEDINA HIGHSCHOOL
          CERVANTES                       (LONDON)
       (FUENTEALAMO)




THEY DON’T HAVE TO BUY THEIR        THEY HAVE TO BUY THEIR
           BOOKS                            BOOKS
 (NO TIENEN POR QUE COMPRARSE LOS   (TIENEN QUE COMPRARSE LOS
              LIBROS)                         LIBROS)
In short,

Don’t / doesn’t have to +
infinitive

            is used in

negative to express “no tener
por que…”

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Absence of obligation

  • 1.
  • 2. IES MIGUEL DE MEDINA HIGHSCHOOL CERVANTES (LONDON) (FUENTEALAMO) THEY DON’T HAVE TO WEAR A THEY HAVE TO WEAR A UNIFORM UNIFORM (NO TIENEN POR QUE LLEVAR UNIFORME) (TIENEN QUE LLEVAR UNIFORME)
  • 3. IES MIGUEL DE MEDINA HIGHSCHOOL CERVANTES (LONDON) (FUENTEALAMO) THEY DON’T HAVE TO HAVE LUNCH THEY HAVE TO HAVE LUNCH IN THE SCHOOL IN THE SCHOOL (NO TIENEN POR QUE COMER EN EL (TIENEN QUE COMER EN EL INSTITUTO) INSTITUTO)
  • 4. IES MIGUEL DE MEDINA HIGHSCHOOL CERVANTES (LONDON) (FUENTEALAMO) THEY DON’T HAVE TO PAY £300 THEY HAVE TO PAY £300 EVERY MONTH EVERY MONTH (NO TIENEN POR QUE PAGAR £300 TODOS (TIENEN QUE PAGAR £300 TODOS LOS MESES) LOS MESES)
  • 5. IES MIGUEL DE MEDINA HIGHSCHOOL CERVANTES (LONDON) (FUENTEALAMO) THEY DON’T HAVE TO BUY THEIR THEY HAVE TO BUY THEIR BOOKS BOOKS (NO TIENEN POR QUE COMPRARSE LOS (TIENEN QUE COMPRARSE LOS LIBROS) LIBROS)
  • 6. In short, Don’t / doesn’t have to + infinitive is used in negative to express “no tener por que…”