Python and MySQL 8.0 Document Store

Python and MySQL 8.0 Document
Store
DEV5966
Frédéric Descamps
Community Manager
MySQL
September 2019
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Safe Harbor
The following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for information purpose only, and
may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality,
and should not be relied up in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, timing and pricing of any
features or functionality described for Oracle's product may change and remains at the sole discretion of Oracle
Corporation.
Statement in this presentation relating to Oracle's future plans, expectations, beliefs, intentions and ptospects are
"forward-looking statements" and are subject to material risks and uncertainties. A detailed discussion of these
factors and other risks that a ect our business is contained in Oracle's Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) lings, including our most recent reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q under the heading "Risk Factors".
These lings are available on the SEC's website or on Oracle's website at h p://www.oracle.com/investor. All
information in this presentation is current as of September 2019 and Oracle undertakes no duty to update any
statement in light of new information or future events.
Copyright @ 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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about.me/lefred
Who am I ?
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Frédéric Descamps
@lefred
MySQL Evangelist
Managing MySQL since 3.23
devops believer
living in Belgium 🇧🇪
h ps://lefred.be
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MySQL and JSON
How MySQL works with JSON
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JavaScript Object Notation (JSON)
{
"_id": "5ad5b645f88c5bb8fe3fd337",
"name": "Morris Park Bake Shop",
"grades": [
{
"date": "2014-03-03T00:00:00Z",
"grade": "A",
"score": 2
},
],
"address": {
"coord": [
-73.856077,
40.848447
],
"street": "Morris Park Ave",
"zipcode": "10462",
"building": "1007"
},
"borough": "Bronx",
"cuisine": "Bakery",
"restaurant_id": "30075445"
}
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8.0
MySQL has Native JSON Support
JSON data type since MySQL 5.7
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8.0
Stored as binary object
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8.0
Support for partial updates in MySQL 8.0
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8.0
Support for partial updates in MySQL 8.0
30 JSON functions
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8.0
... and support JSON Paths
$.address.coord[*]
$ the root of the document
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8.0
$.address.coord[*]
. path leg separator
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8.0
$.address.coord[*]
* wildcard:
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8.0
$.address.coord[*]
* wildcard:
.* all members in the object
[*] all values in the array
[pre x]**su x path beginning with
pre x and ending with su x
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MySQL Document Store
the Solution
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Built on
the MySQL
JSON Data
type and
Proven
MySQL
Server
Technology
Provides a schema exible JSON Document Store
No SQL required
No need to de ne all possible a ributes, tables, etc.
Uses new X DevAPI
Can leverage generated column to extract JSON values into
materialized columns that can be indexed for fast SQL searches.
Document can be ~1GB
It's a column in a row of a table
It cannot exceed max_allowed_packet
Allows use of modern programming styles
No more embedded strings of SQL in your code
Easy to read
Also works with relational Tables
Proven MySQL Technology
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X Protocol Connectors
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X DevAPI Developed from scratch for modern development
Supports:
SQL
NoSQL - JSON documents
NoSQL - SQL tables
Uniform API across programming languages
We provide connectors for
C++, Java, .Net, Node.js, Python, PHP
working with Communities to help them supporting it too
Supported in the MySQL Shell
Full ACID support
Savepoints
Connection pools (as of 8.0.13)
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PY
JS
SQL
>
MySQL 8.0
Upgrade Checker
Auto Completion
&
Command History
Output
Formats
(table, json, tabs)
Prompt
Themes
Batch
Execution
5.7
8.0
JS
Document
Store
X dev API
SQL CLI InnoDB
Cluster
importJSON
JSJS
parallel
importTABLE
data
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Migration from MongoDB to MySQL DS
For this example, I will use the well known restaurants collection:
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Migration from MongoDB to MySQL DS
For this example, I will use the well known restaurants collection:
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Let's query
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Let's query
That's too much records to show on this slide...
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Let's query
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Let's query
Let's add a limit to it
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Some more examples
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Some more examples
Let's add a selection criteria:
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Using IN...
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Syntax slightly different than MongoDB
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Syntax slightly different than MongoDB
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CRUD operations
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CRUD operations for collections
Add a document
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Add a document
collection.add({ name: 'fred', age: 42 })
.add({ name: 'dave', age: 23 })
.execute()
collection.add([
{ name: 'dimo', age: 50 },
{ name: 'kenny', age: 25 }
]).execute()
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Modify a document
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Modify a document
collection.modify('name = :name')
.bind('name', 'fred')
.set('age', 43)
.sort('name ASC')
.limit(1)
.execute()
collection.modify('name = :name')
.patch({ age: 43, active: false })
.sort('name DESC')
.limit(1)
.execute()
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Remove a document
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Remove a document
collection.remove('name = :name')
.sort('age ASC')
.limit(1)
.execute()
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MySQL Document Store Objects Summary
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All you need to know is here:
h ps://dev.mysql.com/doc/x-devapi-userguide/en/crud-operations-overview.html
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MySQL Connector Python
The Python connector for MySQL
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NoSQL
SQL

MySQL Connector/Python 8
GA since April 2018
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NoSQL
SQL

GA since April 2018
Maintained by Oracle
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NoSQL
SQL

GA since April 2018
Dual license
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NoSQL
SQL

GA since April 2018
Dual license
Support MySQL Server 5.5, 5.6, 5.7 and 8.0
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NoSQL
SQL

GA since April 2018
Dual license
SQL and NoSQL support
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NoSQL
SQL

GA since April 2018
Dual license
SQL and NoSQL support
Table and JSON Document support
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MySQL Connector/Python 8 - 3 APIs
Choice of Three APIs
API Python Module Comment
PEP249 Python Database API mysql.connector The traditional API
C Extension API _mysql_connector Similar to the MySQL C API
MySQL X DevAPI mysqlx New in 8.0, both SQL and NoSQL

All you need to know is here: h ps://dev.mysql.com/doc/connector-python/en/
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DATABASES = {
'default': {
'NAME': 'user_data',
'ENGINE': 'mysql.connector.django',
'USER': 'mysql_user',
'PASSWORD': 'password',
'OPTIONS': {
'autocommit': True,
},
}
}
MySQL Connect/Python and Django
MySQL Connector/Python includes also a mysql.connector.django module that provides a
Django back end for MySQL
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MySQL Connector/Python 8 - installation
easiest, use pip:
use a MySQL repository for your distribution (fedora, ubuntu, debian, ...)
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MySQL Connector/Python 8 - installation
or go to h ps://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/python/
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What time is it ?
Time to code !
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Some coding...
import mysqlx
session = mysqlx.get_session( {
'host': 'localhost', 'port': 33060,
'user': 'fred', 'password': 'fred' })
db = session.get_schema('docstore')
col = db.get_collection('all_recs')
restaurants = col. nd("cuisine='Italian'"). elds("name, cuisine, borough")
.limit(3).execute()
for restaurant in restaurants.fetch_all():
print restaurant
session.close()
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If it was not yet obvious, you can now use
MySQL without SQL !
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OK we have Document Store, CRUD and ACID
but what makes MySQL Document Store
unique ?
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Challenge: list the best restaurant of each type
of food and show the top 10, with the best one
first !

don't forget that all these restaurants are just JSON documents
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NoSQL as SQL - aggregation
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import mysqlx
session = mysqlx.get_session( {
'host': 'localhost', 'port': 33060,
'user': 'fred', 'password': 'fred' })
db = session.get_schema('docstore')
col = db.get_collection('all_recs')
restaurants = col. nd("cuisine='Italian'"). elds("name, cuisine, borough")
.limit(3).execute()
for restaurant in restaurants.fetch_all():
print restaurant
result = session.sql('''WITH cte1 AS (SELECT doc->>"$.name" AS name,
doc->>"$.cuisine" AS cuisine,
(SELECT AVG(score) FROM JSON_TABLE(doc, "$.grades[*]"
COLUMNS (score INT PATH "$.score")) AS r) AS avg_score
FROM docstore.all_recs) SELECT *, RANK() OVER
(PARTITION BY cuisine ORDER BY avg_score DESC) AS `rank`
FROM cte1 ORDER BY `rank`, avg_score DESC LIMIT 10''').execute()
for restaurant in result.fetch_all():
print "%s - %s - %d " % (restaurant[0], restaurant[1], restaurant[2])
session.close()
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Output
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And back to JSON
And of course it's possible to return the result as a JSON document:
result = session.sql('''select JSON_PRETTY(JSON_ARRAYAGG(JSON_OBJECT(
"name", name, "cuisine", cuisine,
"score", avg_score)))
from (WITH cte1 AS (SELECT doc->>"$.name" AS name,
doc->>"$.cuisine" AS cuisine,
(SELECT AVG(score)
FROM JSON_TABLE(doc, "$.grades[*]"
COLUMNS (score INT PATH "$.score"))
AS r) AS avg_score
FROM docstore.all_recs) SELECT *, RANK() OVER
(PARTITION BY cuisine ORDER BY avg_score DESC)
AS `rank`
FROM cte1 ORDER BY `rank`, avg_score
DESC LIMIT 10) as t''').execute()
row = result.fetch_one()
print row[0]
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And back to JSON - output
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some extras...
The hidden part of the iceberg
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_id Every document has a unique identi er called the document ID. It can
be manually assigned when adding a document or generated and
assigned to the document automatically !
Since MySQL 8.0.11, the _id is generated by the server. To get the list
of automatically generated IDs use the result.getGeneratedIDs()
method.
The _id is made of 3 parts, all hex encoded:
pre x
timestamp when the MySQL Server instance was started
auto-increment counter
Globally unique IDs
Optimized for InnoDB storage
Examples
00005cc17b700000000000000003
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Document Store Full ACID !
It relies on the proven MySQL InnoDB's strength & robustness:
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innodb_ ush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
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innodb_doublewrite = ON
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sync_binlog = 1
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sync_binlog = 1
transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ|READ-COMMITTED|...
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sync_binlog = 1
transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ|READ-COMMITTED|...
We do care about your data !
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What time is it now ?
Time for some more
examples !
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More fun with The Walking Dead
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Example: All Episodes of Season 1
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Example: All First Episodes of Each Season
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Example: Speed Up Episode's Name Lookup
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Example: Transaction
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Example: Do more with SQL
List the amount of episodes by season:
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Example: Do more with SQL (2)
Episode statistics for each season:
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Example: Do more with SQL (3)
Number of days between episodes:
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JSON Data validation
It's possible to have constraints between collections (or tables):
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JSON Data validation (2)
Let's see in SQL how the 2 collections look like:
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Let's add one virtual column in each collection:
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Now we can index the reference and create the constraint:
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And now even in pure NoSQL CRUD, we can see the data validation in action:
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JSON Schema validation - NEW 8.0.16
Since MySQL 8.0.16, CHECK constraints are now supported !
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JSON Schema validation (2) - NEW 8.0.17
New JSON_SCHEMA_VALID function:
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New JSON_SCHEMA_VALID function:
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Knowing why thanks to the new JSON_SCHEMA_VALIDATION_REPORT function:
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And nally, mixing JSON_SCHEMA_VALID with CHECK CONSTRAINT:
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And nally, mixing JSON_SCHEMA_VALID with CHECK CONSTRAINT:
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what do I gain ?
Conclusion
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schemaless
exible data structure
easy to start (CRUD)
Conclusion
This is the best of the two worlds in one product !
Data integrity
ACID Compliant
Transactions
SQL
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8.0
http://lefred.be/content/top-10-reasons-for-
nosql-with-mysql/
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8.0
h ps://www.slideshare.net/lefred.descamps/mysql-
shell-the-best-dba-tool
h ps://github.com/lefred/mysql-shell-
mydba
h ps://github.com/lefred/mysql-shell-
innotop
More with MySQL Shell & Python
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MySQL Shell Reporting Framework - 8.0.16
Now it's also possible to create user-de ned reports directly in the Shell. They can be
wri en in Python and called the same way on every operating systems. No need for extra
libraries !
More Info:
h ps://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-shell/8.0/en/mysql-shell-reporting.html
h ps://mysql.wisborg.dk/2019/04/26/mysql-shell-8-0-16-built-in-reports/
h ps://mysql.wisborg.dk/2019/04/27/mysql-shell-8-0-16-user-de ned-reports/
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MySQL Shell Extentions & Plugins - 8.0.17
Since 8.0.17, MySQL Shell has been extended to allow you to write your own extensions
and plugins !
More Info:
h ps://mysqlserverteam.com/mysql-shell-plugins-introduction/
h ps://lefred.be/content/overview-on-mysql-shell-8-0-17-extensions-plugins-and-
how-to-write-yours/
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Credits
Thank you Olivier Dasini for some TV Show examples:
h p://dasini.net/blog/2019/04/02/mysql-json-document-store/
Thank you Jesper Wisborg Krogh for inspiration extending the MySQL Shell
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Thank you !
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Upgrade to MySQL 8.0
It's time to upgrade to MySQL 8.0, the
fastest MySQL adoption release ever !
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Session Survey
Help us make the content even be er.
Please complete the session survey in
the Mobile App.
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