Central sleep apnea is a type of sleep disorder. It is a condition where your breathing starts and stops in the middle of the night. The problem results from miscommunication between the brain and body.

1. What is central sleep apnea?
How can you treat it?

2. Central sleep apnea is a type of sleep disorder. It is a condition where your
breathing starts and stops in the middle of the night. The problem results
from miscommunication between the brain and body. This type of sleep
apnea is different from obstructive sleep apnea, in which the inhalation and
exhalation process is hindered because of obstruction in the airway. For those
interested in learning more about central sleep apnea and its treatments,
more information is provided in the following sections. Have a look!

3. What is central sleep apnea?
In people with central sleep apnea, the brain fails to send signals to the
muscles responsible for managing the breathing process. As a result, the
oxygen does not reach the lungs. The problem can result from health
problems like heart failure and stroke or might affect people when they are at
a high altitude. The common sleep apnea symptoms that appear in this
condition are abrupt awakenings, abnormal breathing patterns, difficulty in
concentrating on tasks, excessive daytime sleepiness, mood changes, and
morning headaches.

4. How can you treat and diagnose the
condition?
Diagnosis:
People with central sleep apnea should visit a sleep specialist if they notice
the above signs. After interviewing you, he will decide on the need to
evaluate your condition further. If he suspects CSA, you will be asked to
undergo a polysomnography test which involves monitoring the patient
overnight. During the process, some wires and equipment are connected to
your heart, lungs, and brain to study their activity. Furthermore, things like
breathing patterns, blood oxygen levels, and leg movements are also noted.

5. Treatments:
The treatment options include:
Addressing associated problems: Central sleep apnea results from other
disorders or ailments in many people. So, going to the root cause and treating
the underlying causes might help cure the condition. For example, offering
therapy for heart failure can affect sleep apnea.
Supplemental oxygen: One of the recommended treatments for central sleep
apnea patients is supplemental oxygen. Air can be delivered to your lungs
using several devices.
Reduction of opioid meds: Taking certain medications leads to other health
complications. This is also the case with opioid meds. If your CSA results from
these meds, your doctor will ask you to reduce the dosage.

6. CPAP machine: Using the CPAP device involves wearing a mask around your
mouth and nose when asleep. This mask is attached to a pump, ensuring
continuous pressurised air delivery to keep the airway open.
Adaptive servo-ventilation: If the CPAP is not proving effective in your case,
you might be suggested adaptive servo-therapy. In this treatment also,
pressurised air is delivered to your lungs. But, the pressure is changed breath-
by-breath during inhalation to smoothen the breathing pattern.
BiPAP: The bi-level positive airway pressure machine also alternates the
pressure. So, the pressure is different when you breathe in, and when you
breathe out, it is changed again. But, what makes it different is that, unlike
ASV, with BiPAP, the pressure during inhalation is fixed.
So, these are a few treatment options for people suffering from central sleep
apnea.

7. Thank You